溶剂热法合成片状SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉荧光粉的研究

利用溶剂热法制备了由片组装的花状前驱体,1300℃烧结2h后获得了SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+片状荧光材料.利用XRD和SEM技术表征了在不同比例的乙醇和水的混合溶液中反应制得的荧光材料的物相组成和形貌,用荧光分光光度计测定了荧光材料的发光性质.结果发现,当乙醇和水的比例为3∶1时,所制备的荧光材料具有较高的结晶性,较好的形貌和较强的发光强度.     

正交法优化纳米SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+制备工艺

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+纳米长余辉发光材料,利用正交设计法优化了制备工艺.在传统溶胶-凝胶法基础上,添加了硼酸,在950℃生成单一晶相,该法能使SrAl2O4生成温度降低150℃,生成的磷光体发光强度高、余辉时间长,平均晶粒尺寸为25～90nm.     

水热法合成SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料

研究了SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 长余辉材料的一种新合成方法。首先利用水热法制备出该发光材料的前驱体，然后将此前驱体粉体在还原气氛下高温烧结，得亮度高，余辉时间长的洲SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 超细长余辉材料，并对其发光性能进行了研究。并对水热法和复合沉淀法合成的此种材料进行了比较。     

燃烧法合成SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料及其性能研究

采用燃烧法在较低温度下快速合成了SrAlO:Eu2 ,Dy3 长余辉发光粉体,并利用XRD、荧光分光光度24计等测试手段,研究了合成粉体的物相结构以及工艺因素对材料发光性能的影响。结果表明,发光粉体的主晶相为SrAlO,属单斜晶系,晶胞参数为a=0.8442nm,b=0.8827nm,c=0.5162nm,β=97°;激发光谱主峰波长为24398nm、349nm、324nm,发射光谱主峰波长为516nm。     

Ethyl vinyl acetate copolymer—SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy and Sr4Al14O25:Eu,Dy phosphor‐based composites: Preparation and material properties

New photoactive composite based on ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) and SrAl₂O₄:Eu,Dy or Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu,Dy were prepared by melt mixing or extrusion methodologies. The phosphorescent behavior and material properties of the polymer‐phosphor composites were studied. The morphology of the polymer and the composites were studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS). The SEM shows that the physical and chemical behavior of the matrix and the extrusion conditions were primarily responsible for the surface morphology. TEM and EDS show that the phosphor particles were uniformly dispersed in the EVA matrix. A broad band of ultraviolet (UV)‐excited phosphorescence of SrAl₂O₄:Eu,Dy and Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅:Eu,Dy phosphors and the respective composites were observed at wavelengths of 516 nm and 490 nm, respectively. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra showed less intense phosphorescence but no shift in the wavelength of the emission peak for all the composites. The Hamburg wheel test was done on all the composites and the PL measurements before and after the test showed almost no change in the intensity of the emission. Thermal studies showed that the presence of the phosphors in the matrix slightly increased the crystallinity of EVA, which leads to higher melting enthalpies. Tensile testing shows very little change in the tensile strength and flexibility of the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

SrAl2O4:Eu2+发光材料的制备工艺及发光性能的研究

采用固相烧结法，在碳还原条件下合成了SrAl2O4：Eu^2 发光材料。研究了影响其发光性能的制备工艺及各种因素。探讨了SrAl2O4：Eu^2 发光材料的长余辉性能。     

铝酸锶长余辉材料的制备工艺改进及光谱性质

本文通过调整助熔剂的引入方式,进而改进SrA12O4∶Eu,Dy的合成方法,在硼掺杂浓度达到25％时制备出高度膨松的SrA12O4∶Eu,Dy材料,并有效提高了材料的余辉时间和余辉亮度.     

Flash sintering of yttria-stabilized zirconia powders coated with nanoscale films of alumina by atomic layer deposition

The addition of small quantities of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) to 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) benefits conventional sintering by acting as a sintering aid and altering grain growth behavior. However, it is uncertain if these benefits observed during conventional sintering extend to flash sintering. In this work, nanoscale films of Al₂O₃ are deposited on 8YSZ powders by particle atomic layer deposition (ALD). The ALD-coated powders were flash sintered using voltage-to-current control and current rate experiments. The sintering behavior, microstructural evolution, and ionic conductivities were characterized. The addition of Al₂O₃ films changed the conductivity of the starting powder, effectively moving the flash onset temperature. The grain size of the samples flashed with current rate experiments was ~65% smaller than that of conventionally sintered samples. Measurement of grain size and estimates of sample density as a function of temperature during flash sintering showed that small quantities of Al₂O₃ can enhance grain growth and sintering of 8YSZ. This suggests that Al₂O₃ dissolves into the 8YSZ grain boundaries during flash sintering to form complexions that enhance the diffusion of species controlling these processes.     

光照对Sr4Al14O25：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋／TiO2-xNx复合材料光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出Sr4Al14O25：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋／TiO2-xNx复合材料。该复合材料对甲基橙具有较高的光催化效果,复合材料经紫外激发后,其光催化效果高于没有经紫外激发的复合材料的光催化效果,而且明显高于Sr4Al14O25：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋／TiO2-xNx光照激发后光催化效率之和,同时讨论了Sr4Al14O25：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋／TiO2-xNx复合材料的光催化机理。     

燃烧法合成长余辉发光材料SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+的研究

以尿素和硝酸盐溶液为反应介质，在600℃下用燃烧法一次制备出了Eu^2 ，Dy^3 掺杂的铝酸锶(SrAl2O4)磷光体。用SEM、XRD研究了所得磷光材料的形态、粒度和物相组成，用荧光分光光度计测定了磷光材料的发光性能。结果表明SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 磷光材料的晶体结构属于单斜晶系结构。制备产物的形貌呈疏松多孔状，晶粒形状为针状，长度有200nm左右，直径在80nm以下。制备产物在520nm处有很强的发射峰，它的激发光谱是激发峰峰值290nm的宽带激发。并探讨了该材料发光性能的影响因素。     

掺铽的铝酸锶铕镝磷光体的发光特性及晶相分析

采用高温固相法在弱还原气氛下制备了掺入Tb3 的SrAl2O4:Eu2 ,Dy3 磷光体.研究了Tb3 对SrAl2O4:Eu2 ,Dy3 磷光体的发光性能的影响.结果发现,引入Tb3 以后,对基质SrAl2O4的晶体结构基本上没有影响,也未改变磷光体的发光光谱,却使磷光体的初始亮度显著提高,并使余辉时间延长.其余辉强度随时间的变化由最初的快衰减过程和随后的慢衰减过程组成,符合t-1.1的双曲线规律.并初步探讨了Tb3 的作用机制.     

Fabrication and characterizations of Eu2+-Dy3+ co-doped SrAl2O4 ceramics with persistent luminescence

(Sr_0.97Eu_0.01Dy_0.02)Al₂O₄ persistent luminescence (PersL) ceramics were fabricated by solid-state reactive sintering in vacuum combined with hot isostatic pressing (HIP) using H₃BO₃ as a sintering additive. The phase composition, microstructure, luminescence properties, trap state, and PersL performance of HIP post-treated (Sr_0.97Eu_0.01Dy_0.02)Al₂O₄ PersL ceramics were discussed. For the (Sr_0.97Eu_0.01Dy_0.02)Al₂O₄ PersL ceramics after HIP post-treatment, the initial luminescence intensity of the ceramics reached over 6400 mcd/m² with simulated daylight irradiation of 1000 lx for 5 min, and the persistent emission decay time > 17 h. This is much better than the SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ PersL powders and the other luminescent ceramics. In addition, this method is a solid-state reactive sintering method for synthesizing ceramics, which has the advantages of low cost and simple operation, and is suitable for large-scale, high-volume industrial production.     

凝胶-燃烧法合成LiLa(MoO4)2:Dy3+黄色荧光粉

采用凝胶-燃烧法合成了LiLa(MoO4)2:Dy3+黄色荧光粉,借助XRD、FE-SEM、荧光光谱仪对样品的晶体结构、形貌、发光特性等进行了分析.结果表明:所得LiLa(MoO4)2:Dy3+样品为四方白钨矿型结构,平均粒径为500 nm左右;样品的发射光谱由位于486 nm较强的蓝光发射、574 nm很强的黄光发射和662 nm较弱的红光发射组成,CIE1931色坐标为(0.3848,0.4341),位于黄光区;Dy3+最佳掺杂量为x=0.025 mol;柠檬酸的最佳加入量为n(NO3-)/n(C6H8O7)=3.0;最佳点火温度为650℃.     

NaY(WO4)2:Dy3+荧光粉的制备及其上转换发光性能

利用水热法合成了NaY(WO4)2:Dy3+上转换荧光粉. 通过XRD、SEM表征该荧光粉结构和形貌. 探讨了Dy3+浓度、pH值、反应温度及焙烧温度对NaY(WO4)2:Dy3+晶体结构、形貌及发光性能的影响,得到在Dy3+浓度为0.5%,pH=8,反应温度180℃,800℃焙烧条件下的样品具有最佳上转换发光性能. 利用776 nm近红外光激发NaY(WO4)2:Dy3+,观察到480 nm处的蓝光发射峰以及577 nm处的黄光发射峰. 其中蓝光来自Dy3+离子的4F9/2→6H15/2跃迁,黄光由Dy3+离子4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁产生.     

掺钆的铝酸锶铕镝磷光体的发光特性及晶相分析

采用高温固相法在弱还原气氛下制备了掺入Gd3+的SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+磷光体.研究了Gd3+对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+磷光体的发光性能的影响.结果发现:引入Gd3+以后,对SrAl2O4基质的晶体结构基本上没有影响,也并未改变磷光体的发光光谱,却使磷光体的初始亮度显著提高,并使余辉时间延长.其余辉强度随时间的变化由最初的快衰减过程和随后的慢衰减过程组成,符合t-1.1的双曲线规律.并初步探讨了Gd3+的作用机制.     

用原子吸收分光光度法测定重铬酸铵中钾钠

采用原子吸收分光光度法对化学试剂重铬酸铵中钾、钠的含量进行了测定。实验结果表明 ,该法具有准确度高、方法简单、快捷等特点。钾、钠的回收率分别在 95 2 5 %以上 ,RSD分别为 4 %、3%。     

Insight into luminescent properties,energy transfer and thermal stability of NaBa4(AlB4O9)2Cl3:Ce3+, Tb3+ phosphors

A series of Ce³⁺ and Tb³⁺ singly- and co-doped NaBa₄(AlB₄O₉)₂Cl₃ (NBAC) phosphors have been synthesized via high-temperature solid state route. The crystal structure, morphology, photoluminescent properties, thermal properties and energy transfer process between Ce³⁺ and Tb³⁺ were systematically investigated. The structure refinements indicated that the phosphors based on NBAC crystallized in P42nm polar space group in monoclinic phase. The emission color could be tuned from blue (0.1595, 0.0955) to green (0.2689, 0.4334) via changing the ratio of Ce³⁺/Tb³⁺. The energy transfer mechanism of Ce³⁺/Tb³⁺ was verified to be dipole–quadrupole interaction via the examination of decay times of Ce³⁺ based on Dexter's theory. The good thermal stability showed the intensities of Ce³⁺ at 150°C were about 66.9% and 64.88% in NBAC:0.09Ce³⁺ and NBAC:0.09Ce³⁺, 0.07Tb³⁺ of that at room temperature, and the emission intensities of Tb³⁺ remained 102.41% in NBAC:0.11Tb³⁺ and 95.22% in NBAC:0.09Ce³⁺, 0.07Tb³⁺ due to the nephelauxetic shielding effect and the highly asymmetric rigid framework structure of NBAC. The maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of Ce³⁺ in NBAC:0.09Ce³⁺, yTb³⁺ phosphors could reach 43.38% at y = 0.13. Overall, all the results obtained suggested that NBAC:Ce³⁺, Tb³⁺ could be a promising option for n-UV pumped phosphors.     

Synthesis of Al2O3 coatings on Ti(C,N)-based cermets by microwave plasma CVD using Al(acac)3

Aluminum acetylacetonate (Al(acac)₃) was used as a precursor to synthesize aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) coatings on Ti(C, N)-based ceramic by microwave plasma CVD (MPCVD). Al₂O₃ coatings transformed from γ phase to δ phase and α phase and as microwave power (p_M) and total pressure (P_tot) increased. The effects of p_M and P_tot on the microstructure of the Al₂O₃ coating and oxidation of the substrate have been investigated. The relationship between phase structure and adhesive strength of the coatings was also studied. Coatings deposited at p_M = 1.0-1.2 kW and P_tot = 400 Pa exhibited good adhesion strength (Class 1).     

燃烧环境对铝酸锶铕镝激发发射光谱的影响

采用燃烧-发泡反应,于不同燃烧环境下,合成了不球磨的铝酸锶铕镝超细长余辉粉体材料。考察了点燃温度、燃烧体系、燃烧液与坩埚体积比、锶与尿素摩尔比以及盖子等因素对产物激发与发射光谱的影响。确定了最佳燃烧条件为:点燃温度600℃,硝酸盐-尿素体系,V(液体)/V(坩埚)=1/10,n(Sr)/n(尿素)=1/12,坩埚加盖。光谱分析表明,燃烧环境不同,产物的激发与发射峰强度不同;温度效应会使发射峰蓝移,压力效应会使发射峰红移,最大频移分别为16 nm和8 nm。     

Influence of argon plasma on the deposition of Al2O3 film onto the PET surfaces by atomic layer deposition

In this paper, polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) films with and without plasma pretreatment were modified by atomic layer deposition (ALD) and plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition (PA-ALD). It demonstrates that the Al₂O₃ films are successfully deposited onto the surface of PET films. The cracks formed on the deposited Al₂O₃ films in the ALD, plasma pretreated ALD, and PA-ALD were attributed to the energetic ion bombardment in plasmas. The surface wettability in terms of water contact angle shows that the deposited Al₂O₃ layer can enhance the wetting property of modified PET surface. Further characterizations of the Al₂O₃ films suggest that the elevated density of hydroxyl -OH group improve the initial growth of ALD deposition. Chemical composition of the Al₂O₃-coated PET film was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, which shows that the content of C 1s reduces with the growing of O 1s in the Al₂O₃-coated PET films, and the introduction of plasma in the ALD process helps the normal growth of Al₂O₃ on PET in PA-ALD.