xCeO_2/高岭土催化剂上丙烷氧化脱氢制丙烯

采用浸渍法制备不同CeO_2负载量的xCeO_2/高岭土催化剂,采用XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、H_2-TPR和XPS等对催化剂物化性质进行表征。将xCeO_2/高岭土催化剂应用于丙烷氧化脱氢反应中,考察CeO_2负载量对丙烷氧化脱氢反应的影响,同时对催化剂进行原位电导测试。结果表明,CeO_2负载质量分数8%时,CeO2/高岭土催化剂的催化性能最好,500℃时,丙烷转化率为17.92%。在氧-丙烷-氧+丙烷连续变化的不同气氛下均显示了氧化还原可逆性。     

Correction to: Nitrification inhibitors reduce N2O emissions induced by application of biogas digestate to oilseed rape

Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems - A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-021-10138-5     

CeO_2/C有序介孔材料催化甘油转化制碳酸甘油酯

采用溶剂挥发自组装法制备有序介孔CeO_2/C复合材料,利用X射线衍射仪、N_2吸附-脱附仪和透射电子显微镜对样品进行表征,考察催化甘油酯交换制备碳酸甘油脂的催化性能。结果表明,在甘油用2 mmol、碳酸二甲酯10 mmol、有序介孔CeO_2/C复合材料0.1 g、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺5 m L、反应温度140℃和反应时间3 h条件下,CeO_2/C中CeO_2质量分数为16.3%时,甘油转化率和碳酸甘油脂选择性最高,分别为76%和81.8%。     

Schiff pentadentate ligands based on an [ON2O2] core displaying structural isomerism and their coordination to dibutyltin moieties

Two tin compounds [Sn(ⁿBu)₂(Lⁿ)], where L¹{O(C₆H₄-2-NC(H)C₆H₄-2′-O)₂}^2 − and L²{O(C₆H₄-2-C(H)NC₆H₄-2′-O)₂}^2 − enclosing five electron donors in an [ON₂O₂] core, were synthesized and structurally characterized by infrared and NMR spectroscopy and by single crystal X-ray crystallographic studies at room temperature. The hepta-coordinate geometry around the Sn centers is achieved through the bonding of two monodentate n-butyl groups and the coordination of the pentadentate Lⁿ ligands, where the [ON₂O₂] core is forming a pentagonal base. The two types of oxygen atoms displayed different bonding situations around the Sn atom. DFT calculations with Gaussian 09 using PBEPBE/6-31G**/SDD level were carried out for both compounds. The topological analysis indicated that bond critical points are present along the SnO_ether direction.     

Correction to: Preparation and Characterization of Amino‑Functionalized Zeolite/SiO2 Materials for Trypsin–Chymotrypsin Co‑immobilization

Catalysis Letters - A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-021-03665-x     

Cu-K/Al_2O_3催化剂上溴甲烷合成二甲醚的失活动力学研究

采用Cu-K/Al2O3催化剂,在固定床积分反应器上进行溴甲烷合成二甲醚的动力学实验,反应温度(463.15~523.15)K条件下,得出主反应的宏观动力学方程:r=1.1+2.8×10-3T-4.4exp(-21.5/RT)pCH3Br,主反应的活化能约为21.5 k J·mol-1。对主反应宏观动力学方程进行统计检验,结果表明,在给定99%的置信度下,方程显著、可信。失活前后的XRD表征结果表明,催化剂晶相由Cu O转变为Cu Br2是导致催化剂失活的主要原因。采用独立失活机理描述催化剂失活速率方程,通过回归得到各项参数,建立了适用于Cu-K/Al2O3催化剂上溴甲烷合成二甲醚的失活动力学方程:r=[-1.1+2.8×10-3T-4.4exp(-21.5/RT)pCH3Br]×exp(-2.1×10-3t)。     

2—甲基—1—丁烯异构为2—甲基—2—丁烯的研究

异戊烯是抽余碳五的一种馏分，主要由两种同分异构体2—甲基—2—丁烯(2MB2)和2—甲基—1—丁烯(2MB1)组成，其中，2—甲基—2—丁烯含量越高，应用价值越高。本研究提供了一种提高异戊烯中2—甲基—2—丁烯含量的方法，即在催化剂作用下，在一定的温度、压力和空速下，以液相形式将2—甲基—1—丁烯异构为2—甲基—2—丁烯。最佳反应条件为：反应温度25—55℃，反应空速5—20hr^-1，反应压力0．6—0．9MPa。在此条件下，异戊烯中的2—甲基—2—丁烯与2—甲基—1—丁烯的比例由原料中的1—4：1提高到10—13：1。     

A novel Core–Shell structured CuIn@SiO2 catalyst for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol

CO₂ hydrogenation is one of the most promising processes in response to energy crisis and greenhouse gas emission. There is, however, still a lack of a highly efficient and sustainable catalyst for this reaction. In this study, a novel low-cost core–shell structured CuIn@SiO₂ catalyst is prepared by a solvothermal method and used for catalyzing CO₂ hydrogenation to methanol. A significant interaction exists between Cu and In, promoting Cu dispersion and reducibility, Cu₂In alloy and oxygen vacancy formation. Moreover, plenty of interfacial sites are formed between Cu₂In and In₂O₃, which further enhances CO₂ adsorption and activation. CuIn@SiO₂, therefore, shows not only a satisfactory catalytic stability due to core–shell formation but also an excellent catalytic performance. 9.8% CO₂ conversion, 78.1% CH₃OH selectivity, and 13.7 ·h⁻¹·g_cat⁻¹ CH₃OH space–time yield are obtained at the space velocity of 20,000 mL·g_cat⁻¹·h⁻¹. CuIn@SiO₂ possesses a great potential as catalyst for CO₂ hydrogenation in a moderate condition in industry. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 65: 1047–1058, 2019     

Cover Image,Volume 13, Issue 2

Cover Photograph : Cover photo from the MCARE conference Courtesy of the American Ceramic Society.

     

Ag-Fe_2O_3-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂制备及其甲基吡啶催化氧化脱甲基性能

针对甲基吡啶氧化脱甲基反应,以TiO_2为载体经浸渍法制备Ag-Fe_2O_3-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂,结合结构表征和催化剂性能评价,考察制备条件对其催化甲基吡啶氧化脱甲基性能的影响。结果表明,通过Fe_2O_3改性可以提高Ag-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂对3-甲基吡啶氧化脱甲基化反应的催化性能,其作用主要是抑制V_2O_5团聚,促进V物种的分散。同时,锐钛矿相TiO_2载体表面B酸中心有利于催化3-甲基吡啶脱甲基,提高产物吡啶选择性。经实验优化,Ag-Fe_2O_3-V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂适宜制备条件为:焙烧温度450℃、焙烧时间4 h、V_2O_5和Ag的负载质量分数分别为15%和1.5%、Fe与V物质的量比1∶2。在优化条件下,吡啶收率与选择性最高可达到62.97%和78.75%。     

Interactions of HIV‐1 Antibodies 2F5 and 4E10 with a gp41 Epitope Prebound to Host and Viral Membrane Model Systems

Point of recognition : Surface plasmon resonance was used to study the role of the viral membrane in HIV immunogen recognition by the monoclonal antibodies 2F5 and 4E10. The different behaviour of the antibodies towards membranes and immunogens embedded within membranes, provide insight into the emerging membrane‐based or membrane‐conformation strategies of immunogen design.

     

Cover Image,Volume 12, Issue 2

Top: from M. Demirel et al. Radiological image of new callus formed in defected tibial zones after 6 months from grafting of H60 sample (Fig. 7c). Bottom: Histogram image of H60 sample in defect areas after 6 months from grafting (Fig. 8c).

     

Cover Image,Volume 100, Issue 2

Key features of Colloidal Processing: Control of Interaction Forces between Particles, Assembly of Ceramic Particles into Green Bodies, and Examples of Unique Microstructures and Complex Shapes that can only be achieved by this type of processing, as presented in “Colloidal Processing: Enabling Complex Shaped Ceramics with Unique Multiscale Structures”, by G.V. Franks, C. Tallon, A.R. Studart, M.L. Sesso and S. Leo. Cover designed by Dr. Carolina Tallon, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

     

薄层氮化碳光催化还原CO_2性能研究

以氮化碳(g-CN)为原料,采用水蒸汽焙烧剥离法在Ar/H2O氛围下制备薄层氮化碳(Hg-CN),并对其进行XRD、TEM、FT-IR、BET和UV-Vis DRS等表征。结果表明,进行剥离后,H-g-CN比表面积相比剥离前明显增大。H-g-CN的光催化还原CO_2活性大大高于未剥离gCN的活性,光照反应9 h,H-g-CN光催化还原CO_2活性由剥离前的11. 4μmol·g~(-1)提高至24. 6μmol·g~(-1),H-g-CN的CO选择性为91. 2%,未剥离的g-CN的CO选择性为89. 1%,并提出相应的反应机理。     

Back Cover,Volume 97, Issue 2

MS&T 2013 ACerS Ceramographic Exhibit & Competition Category: Optical, 1^st Place

     

Defects and Transport Properties in TiNb2O7

The electrical conductivity of TiNb₂O₇ was characterized as a function of temperature, and . The total conductivity was independent of in the low oxygen partial pressure regime, while a dependency of was observed at higher oxygen partial pressures. The conductivity increased with increasing under oxidizing conditions below 700°C. Mixed electronic and protonic conduction was indicated by H/D isotope exchange and transport number measurements. A defect model based on interstitial type of hydration was established and fitted to the conductivity data allowing for determination of physicochemical parameters of hydration and electron migration.     

CoCr_2O_4/SiO_2催化剂上二氯甲烷催化氧化

采用浸渍法制备了不同CoCr_2O_4负载量x CoCr_2O_4/SiO_2催化剂(x=5%、10%、20%和30%),考察其对二氯甲烷催化燃烧性能的影响。结果表明,催化剂的整体活性顺序为:30CoCr_2O_4/SiO_220CoCr_2O_4/SiO_210CoCr_2O_4/SiO_25CoCr_2O_4/SiO_2,但按照活性组分CoCr_2O_4质量归一化后本征活性顺序为:10CoCr_2O_4/SiO_2≈5CoCr_2O_4/SiO_220CoCr_2O_4/SiO_230CoCr_2O_4/SiO_2。表征结果发现催化剂本征活性与可还原性能和表面酸性存在密切关系。10CoCr_2O_4/SiO_2和5CoCr_2O_4/SiO_2具有较高的表面酸性和耗氢量,因此具有较高的本征活性。     

Electrochemical and Conformational Consequences of Copper (CuI and CuII) Binding to β‐Amyloid(1–40)

Copper‐induced structural rearrangements of Aβ40 structure and its redox properties are described in this study. Electrochemical and fluorescent methods are used to characterise the behaviour of Aβ–Cu species. The data suggest that time‐dependent folding of Aβ–Cu species may cause changes in the redox potentials.

     

Back Cover,Volume 99, Issue 2

2015 ACerSCeramographic Exhibit & Competition Category: TEM, 1^st Place

     

SO4^2—／ZrO2—SiO2超强酸催化剂的制备及催化合成丁酸异戊酯的研究

以硝酸锆为主要原料,采用酸浸渍法制得SO4^2-/ZrO2-SiO2固体超强酸,对主要影响其催化活性的焙烧温度进行了考察,并将制得的SO4^2-/ZrO2-SiO2作催化剂,合成了丁酸异戊酯,确定了最佳工艺条件。实验表明制得的该催化剂具有较高的催化活性,用其催化合成丁酸异戊酯其收率达93％。