共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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电脑供应链中的各种不确定因素使得非核心零部件中间商经常需要依靠大量备货或加急生产来满足客户需求。而当非核心零部件中间商不愿为此备货时,交货延迟的发生比例不可避免地会较高。针对此问题,本文提出了一种基于安全库存策略的提高订单及时率减少交货延迟的方法。此方法首先对电脑生产商的需求量进行估计,在综合考虑影响订单及时率的各类确定性和随机性因素的条件下,推导得到最优安全库存因子;然后,根据电脑生产商需求估计量与安全库存因子,计算出安全库存,如果电脑生产商需求量小于安全库存量,则使用安全库存直接交货,否则,向供应商追加订货后一并交货;最后,给出了该方法的年平均库存衡量公式。实证计算结果表明,与传统的面向订单生产方法(MTO)相比,本文方法可以使电脑零部件中间商的库存周转速度加快5~6倍,单位库存持有成本降至原来的14%,订单交货准时率提升至80%左右。 相似文献
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基于DBR系统的敏捷供应链协同机制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于单一生产系统内部DBR生产计划与控制系统的实现机制,通过对其应用范围的进一步扩展,提出了供应链管理环境下DBR系统运作的六条基本原理,构建了供应链环境下DBR系统的基本框架,从计划、缓冲与控制机制三个方面对其实现机制进行了探讨.提出了支持DBR系统运作的供应链协同计划与控制模型,该模型基于单一节点企业内部DBR系统和供应链DBR系统的共同运作,通过面向订单对象的分布式生产控制模式和电子看板,实现供应链系统的协同计划与控制. 相似文献
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面向供应链的ATP系统分析与计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一个先进的ATP订单承诺系统可以帮助企业有效增加客户订单承诺和履行的准确性,缩短订单交货期,进而提高客户满意度和企业核心竞争力.设计了一个面向供应链的ATP系统(SC-ATP).与传统的ATP系统相比,其包含了三个核心模块ATP、CTP和PTP.首先分析了上述三个模块的相互之间的逻辑关系及各模块的计算方法,然后重点研究了双向CTP承诺算法的设计,并用具体的算例进行了验证.SC-ATP系统通过充分利用整个供应链的库存和空闲生产能力等信息完成客户提出的紧急订单承诺过程,可以确保承诺的准确性与可靠性. 相似文献
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针对TPL仓库面向汽车零部件企业的产前物料拣选和配送作业环节,研究了JIT生产模式下配送送达时间限定和生产线缓冲库容量有限条件下的出库作业拣选订单排序的优化模型及算法。在分析现有拣选订单排序模式的基础上,提出了融合现有模式优点的新作业模式,建立了该模式下拣选订单排序优化模型,并针对这一整数组合优化模型,设计了一套基于贪心理论的算法对其进行求解。通过实际案例分析表明,该模型及算法可以达到减少拣选作业空余时间、提高作业效率、降低作业成本的目的。 相似文献
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基于物流能力约束的整车物流计划 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于时间竞争的敏捷供应链环境中,汽车整车物流必须按照客户订单对交货期、交货地点等的要求进行快速响应和准时配送.整车运输能力作为物流要素能力之一,由于其特殊性已成为整车物流的瓶颈,对物流绩效和供应链绩效形成重要影响.从压缩订单响应时间角度出发,在以整车运输能力为约束的条件下,提出了汽车整车物流准时配送计划问题,参照并行多机提前/拖期问题的研究方法,设计了一种制定整车物流配送计划的启发式算法,最后通过算例证明所提算法的可行性. 相似文献
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《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2018,113(9):1488-1506
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production ex-factory inspection trade 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):24-25
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.…… 相似文献
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A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa. 相似文献
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On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.…… 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß. 相似文献
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C. Qihong W. Zhan‐Wen J. Yi J. Yehua L. Fei F. Hanguang 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2014,45(7):582-590
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill. 相似文献
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Dimiter Hadjistamov 《材料科学与工程:中英文B版...》2019,(2):56-65
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ... 相似文献
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Kyo-Hong CHOI Kwon-Koo CHO Gyu-Bong CHO Hyo-Jun AHN Ki-Won KIM Yoo-Young KIM 《材料科学与工程学报》2007,25(6):886-891
Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD. 相似文献
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Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) film was deposited on a Si (100) substrate by the RF-magnetron sputtering.The mainly problems for fabrication of c-BN films are the low purity and high intrinsic compressive stress. In order to solve the two problems, the c-BN film with the buffer interlayer was deposited on the substrate which had been implanted with nitrogen and/or boron ions. The results show: the implantation of nitrogen ions can obviously increase c-BN content and reduce the internal stress slightly; while the implantation of boron shows no obvious improvement to the content of c-BN, which can reduce the internal stress in the film obviously. In addition, it is suggested that the implantation of nitrogen and boron shows the best result, which not only can increase the content of c-BN, but also reduce the internal stress in the c-BN film obviously. 相似文献