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合金元素对快速冷却过程中用大形变加工晶粒超细化行为的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 序言最近对低碳 (C)钢的铁素体 (α)晶粒超细化的研究很活跃。在试验室规模小试样研究中 ,获得了晶粒直径 1μm的超细晶粒铁素体 (F)组织。这些晶粒细化方法不同于相变和再结晶。若将其详细分类 ,相变法包括 1 )在超过冷奥氏体 (γ)状态的加工和相变、2 )动的 F相变、3)在 (γ+α)二相区域的加工和相变 ,都是以 1个道次强压下和利用了在低温奥氏体 (A)区域加工作为共同特点的 ,再结晶法则成功利用 1 )马氏体 (M)、2 )贝氏体 (B)强压下后的再结晶研制出了超细晶粒 F组织。在超细晶粒组织的指导原理不断被发现的过程中 ,最近的研究方向… 相似文献
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采用X射线衍射仪分析IF钢铁素体区热轧织构以及退火织构的演化,在实验室热轧机上进行了IF钢的铁素体区热轧,研究了摩擦对IF钢铁素体区热轧、退火织构的影响。结果表明:无润滑轧制时,钢板表层形成强高斯织构组分{110}〈001〉,弱γ纤维织构,导致再结晶织构中高斯组分强度高,γ纤维织构强度低;润滑轧制时,钢板表层高斯织构组分强度降低,{100}〈011〉、γ纤维织构强度提高,退火后γ纤维织构强度提高。钢板中心受摩擦作用影响较小,轧制过程中发展为较强的α和γ纤维织构,退火后γ纤维织构成为主要织构组分。 相似文献
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对新钢种耐候钢及耐火钢力学性能的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对试轧新钢种耐候钢及耐火钢进行力学性能的探讨并结合化学成分、金相组织的分析,与此同时在各方面与中型厂另一主导产品碳素结构钢Q2358对比,初步分析了新钢种在这些方面的不同之处,同时也为进一步证实新钢种试轧成功并不断完善优化轧制工艺提供了有力的依据。 相似文献
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研究了低碳钢过冷奥氏体在760℃,形变速率为l s-1和10 s-1变形时组织演变规律.结果表明,形变速率为1 s-1时真应力-应变曲线双峰特征为形变强化相变和铁索体动态再结晶的表征,相变形核集中在铁素体/奥氏体相界前沿奥氏体高畸变区,晶粒长大在时间和空间上受到限制,细化能力较高;形变速率提高到10 s-1时,相变动力学提前,曲线只表现为形变强化相变的单峰特征,相变形核除了在上述铁素体/奥氏体相界前沿奥氏体高畸变区,还分布到奥氏体晶内各处,晶粒间约束有所减小,尺寸稍大.通过形变强化相变和铁素体动态再结晶可以获得平均晶粒尺寸为(1.98±1.07)μm和(2.33±1.01)μm(10 s-1)左右的微细铁素体晶粒. 相似文献
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Hot torsion testing was performed on a low carbon Nb-Ti microalloyed steel to study the effects of hot torsion parameters, strain and strain rate, on ultrafine ferrite grains production through dynamic strain-induced transformation, at a deformation temperature just above Ar3. The initiation and evolution of ultrafine ferrite grains were studied. The results show that the amount of strain and strain rate has conversely effect on the volume fraction and grain size of ultrafine ferrite grains. With increasing strain, the interior of austenite grains become activated as nucleation sites for fine ferrite grains. As a result, ferrite grains continuously nucleate not only at the former austenite grain boundaries but also inside the austenite grains which leads to a rapid increase in volume fraction of ultrafine grains. Increasing of strain rate reduces the tendency of ferrite grains coarsening so that ultrafine ferrite grains are achieved, while the volume fraction of ultrafine grains decreases at the same strain level. 相似文献
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Itiswellknownthatthestrain inducedtrans formationfromaustenitetoferritecanleadtograinrefinement .Thushighermechanicalpropertiessuchasstrengthandductilitycanbeobtained[1,2 ] .Someresearcheshavebeencarriedoutonthenucleationofstrain inducedferriteinthepastyears .PDHodgsonetalsuggestedthattheaustenitegrainsshouldbeascoarseaspossibletodecreasenucleationatgrainbo undaries[3 ] .PJHurleyetalconsideredthatthecel lularboundaryofdislocationsuppliesthesitesfornu cleationofstrain inducedferrite[4] .Yang… 相似文献
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Microstructure and Transformation Characteristics of Acicular Ferrite in High Niobium-Bearing Microalloyed Steel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The transformation behavior and microstructural characteristics of a low carbon high Nb-bearing microalloyed pipeline steel have been investigated by deformation dilatometry and microstructure observation. The continuous cooling transformation curves (CCT) of the tested steel was constructed. High Nb content and deformation enhancing the formation of acicular ferrite; the microstructures are range from PF, QF to AF with increasing cooling rates from 0.5 to 50℃/s and dominated by acicular ferrite in a broadened cooling rate higher than 5℃/s. The chaotic microstructure consists of non-equiaxed ferrite and interwoven ferrite laths distributed high density dislocations and sununits. The results of isothermal holding show that acicular ferrite microstructure is formed in region of 550-600℃. With the holding time or temperature increased, some low misorientations boundaries change to high misotrentationn as dislocations moving and grain boundaries coarsening. 相似文献
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Precisepredictionofferritegrainsize,dα,isofgreatimportanceinimprovingprocessingscheduleandmechanicalpropertiesofα+Porα+Bsteel... 相似文献