共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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红外焦平面阵列非均匀性非线性校正新方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对红外焦平面阵列非均匀性线性校正方法存在较大误差,而考虑非线性响应的校正算法又过于复杂,难于在实际工程中获得运用等难题,本丈提出一种易于硬件实时处理、校正精度较高的红外焦平面阵列非均匀性非线性校正新方法.在介绍非线性校正新方法原理的基础上,推导出其数学模型,并给出实验结果.实验结果表明该校正方法的校正精度达到1.2%,校正过程中需要存储的参数仅为4个/1象素,易于硬件实现实时校正. 相似文献
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一种新的红外焦平面器件非均匀性自适应校正算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
红外焦平面阵列(IRFPA)器件普遍存在着响应度的非均匀性问题,而且这种非均匀性随时间和环境改变会发生缓慢变化,目前常用的一次性校正算法不能适应这种变化,同时由于图像场景的多样性,现有的统计校正算法也存在着一定的适应性问题。本文结合图像运动分析中的光流技术,提出了一种新的基于场景的连续校正算法,该算法具有较好的自适应性能。 相似文献
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文章分析了制冷红外焦平面阵列(IRFPA)的响应模型及响应特性,利用恒温黑体采集某320*256长波红外焦平面阵列在不同辐射下的响应数据得到其非线性响应曲线,然后讨论分析响应曲线,在实际应用中划分不同的线性响应段,通过调整合适的积分时间结合两点温度定标法对图像的非均匀性进行线性校正,效果良好。 相似文献
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一种改进的红外焦平面非均匀性校正算法 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
针对红外焦平面探测器现有非均匀性校正算法在实际应用中存在的问题,结合实际系统的开发,提出了一种改进算法——一点加两点校正算法。先求两点校正算法的校正增益和校正偏置,再求一点校正算法的校正偏置,求取一点校正算法的偏置参数时的图像数据来自前面求得的两点校正之后的数据,即最后的校正结果是两点校正后的再校正。理论分析和应用表明该算法与目前流行的算法相比具有实时性好、误差小、处理效果好等特点。 相似文献
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实时红外图像非均匀性校正是红外热成像系统的基础.采用Altera公司的NIOSII嵌入式软核CPU技术,提出了一种基于非线性拟合的实时校正方法以及利用FPGA为核心的硬件实现途径.针对校正中耗时的算法用FPGA中模块完成,采用NIOSII处理器的自定制指令,使FPGA的并行性和DSP的灵活性完美结合在一起,极大的提高了系统的性能.该方法动态范围大,系统仅采用一片FPGA芯片,使得系统小型化成为可能.介绍了硬件电路的原理图以及工作过程并给出实验结果.实验证明了这种方法的优越性,并取得了满意的实验结果. 相似文献
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Based on the S-curve model of the detector response of infrared focal plan arrays (IRFPAs), an improved two-point correction algorithm is presented. The algorithm first transforms the nonlinear image data into linear data and then uses the normal two-point algorithm to correct the linear data. The algorithm can effectively overcome the influence of nonlinearity of the detector's response, and it enlarges the correction precision and the dynamic range of the response. A real-time imaging-signal-processing system for IRFPAs that is based on a digital signal processor and field-programmable gate arrays is also presented. The nonuniformity correction capability of the presented solution is validated by experimental imaging procedures of a 128 x 128 pixel IRFPA camera prototype. 相似文献
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微型节流制冷器在红外夜视装备系统中占有十分重要的地位,本文介绍了用于红外焦平面探测器的微型节流制冷器的研制情况,产提出了微型节流制冷器在工程运用中所急需解决的几个关键技术。 相似文献
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We reported line–plane-switching infrared (IR) fiber bundle with high-resolution of 0.027 μm−1, small numerical aperture (NA) of 0.20 (±0.02), high filling-factor, and bending radius of around 5.0 mm, i.e. extremely good flexibility. This fiber bundle is made from chalcogenide glass fibers, possessing core (As40S58Se2) of 45 μm, cladding (As40S60) of 50 μm, and error of 1% in diameter. Based on the lens used to demonstrate IR push-broom imaging, the format of matching fiber bundle we chose is 64 × 9 in system to implement 192 × 3 format linear array imaging. By principle-demonstrating system incorporated this fiber bundle coupled with small scale Infrared Focal Plane Array (IRFPA), wide-field and long-array IR push-broom image was successfully demonstrated. 相似文献
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T. Ahmed Z. J. Feng P. K. Kuo J. Hartikainen J. Jaarinen 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》1987,6(4):169-175
A pulsed (time-domain) thermal wave infrared video imaging technique, using an IR camera, a video image processor, and a flash lamp, is described. This system is applied to the imaging of interfacial defects in plasma sprayed coatings on metallic substrates. Results are compared with the conventional point-scanned cw infrared thermal wave imaging technique. 相似文献
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Previously, we established the ability to collect infrared microspectroscopic images of large areas using a large radius hemisphere internal reflection element (IRE) with both a single point and a linear array detector. In this paper, preliminary work in applying this same method to a focal plane array (FPA) infrared imaging system is demonstrated. Mosaic tile imaging using a large radius germanium hemispherical IRE on a FPA Fourier transform infrared microscope imaging system can be used to image samples nearly 1.5 mm x 2 mm in size. A polymer film with a metal mask is imaged using this method for comparison to previous work. Images of hair and skin samples are presented, highlighting the complexity of this method. Comparisons are made between the linear array and FPA methods. 相似文献