基于Curvelet变换和SVM的人脸表情识别方法研究

论文将Curvelet变换用于人脸表情识别,提出了一种基于Curvelet变换与SVM相结合的人脸表情识别方法.在表情特征提取过程中,还采用了主分量分析方法对Curvelet变换分解后得到的系数特征进行降维处理.分别对JAFFE和Cohn-Kanade表情数据库进行了实验,结果表明该方法可以有效地对人脸表情进行识别,与其他方法比较,采用该文方法得到人脸表情的平均识别率明显更优.     

基于Curvelet变换特征的人脸识别算法

针对小波变换无法准确表达二维奇异曲线的弱点,提出基于曲波(Curvelet)变换特征的人脸识别算法。Curvelet变换可以很好地去逼近奇异曲线,对于人脸图像能实现最优的稀疏表示。该算法采用基于Wrapping的离散Curvelet变换加权算法对训练集的人脸图像进行特征提取生成特征矩阵,再通过PCA方法降低维数后结合稀疏表示分类算法(SRC)进行人脸识别。通过在ORL、Yale和AR三个人脸数据库上的仿真实验以及和基于小波变换类识别算法、LDA算法和SRC算法等比较,实验结果表明该算法在人脸遮挡、姿态变换、表情变换和光照变换等干扰因素的作用下具有较高的人脸识别率和较好的鲁棒性。     

基于Curvelet及LPP的人脸识别算法

基于人脸图像的曲线奇异性及高维图像数据带来的计算复杂性．提出一种结合Curvelet变换与LPP的人脸识别方法。首先通过Curvelet变换对人脸图像降维,利用LPP将图像投影到最优子空间中,利用支持向量机进行分类识别,实验结果表明该算法的识别效果优于小波变换结合LPP方法、LPP方法。     

基于多尺度分析的人脸识别比较研究

在分析Gabor小波的基础上,提出了一种变采样率Gabor小波的方法,与传统的Gabor小波相比,其识别效果得到大幅提高。该方法采用Curvelet、Log-Gabor小波和Contourlet三种方法结合主分量分析应用于人脸识别。对比实验结果表明,针对表情变化,Curvelet变换不仅识别性能最佳、速度也最快;而针对光照变化,Contourlet综合性能最好,对光照变化具有较强的鲁棒性。综合而言,使用Contourlet变换对图像进行特征提取效果非常好,它能很好地表达人脸的主要信息,是对人脸图像的一种稀疏的、有效的表达。     

基于Curvelet的边缘纹理特征提取及表情识别

针对小波变换在提取图像边缘特征上的局限性,提出一种使用Curvelet变换进行边缘纹理特征提取的表情识别方法。Curvelet变换在表达图像的边缘曲线上的奇异性时比小波变换更能得到稀疏的图像表示。在表情识别中,对表情图像使用Curvelet变换得到Curvelet系数作为边缘纹理特征能更好地反映表情的变化,使用K最邻近结点算法进行了识别。结果表明在表情识别中该方法比小波变换更有效。     

基于Curvelet的人脸识别

人脸的主要特征是曲线信息,提出了一种基于Curvelet变换的人脸识别算法。Curvelet变换在表达图像的曲线奇异性时,比小波变换和脊波变换能获得更稀疏的图像表示。在人脸识别中,用人脸的曲波系数来提取特征能更好地反映人脸的主要特征,文中使用支持向量机进行了识别。结果表明该方法比小波方法更有效。     

自适应特征提取的光照鲁棒性人脸识别

针对光照对人脸特征提取的影响,提出了一种基于多尺度Curvelet变换的自适应局部熵的光照鲁棒性人脸特征提取方法。采用特殊局部对比增强算法对光照不均衡图像进行光照补偿,同时使图像局部特征显著;通过对增强后的图像进行Curvelet多尺度分解,得到的分解系数进行分块求熵从而构成候选特征向量;通过特征鉴别能力分析和评估,对候选特征值进行最优选择。在ORL,Yale,YaleB,AR四个人脸数据库中的实验结果表明,该方法与传统的PCA,LDA方法相比,避免小样本和特征分解问题,同时具有环境适应性和抗光照影响的特点。     

基于DCT与LDA的仿生人脸识别研究

针对基于DCT变换与LDA的人脸识别方法识别率低和特征提取过程中维数也低,以及基于K-L变换的仿生人脸识别方法识别率高和特征提取过程中维数也过高的问题,结合两者的优点,提出了一种基于DCT与LDA变换的仿生人脸识别的方法。通过DCT变换与LDA对训练人脸样本进行特征提取,通过核函数将提取的特征映射到高维空间,构建各类样本的覆盖区域,再通过判断待识别人脸特征在各覆盖区域的归属情况来识别人脸。在Yale和ORL人脸库上的实验证明提出的方法取得了较好的识别效果。     

基于第二代Curvelet变换的指纹增强研究

指纹增强是指纹特征提取前的必要步骤,为了增加指纹识别算法的鲁棒性,必须对指纹图像进行去噪、连接断纹、增强纹线走势等处理.本文分析了现有的一些算法的不足,简要介绍了Curvelet变换理论以及第二代Curvelet变换实现方法,提出了基于第二代Curvelet变换的指纹图像增强算法.实验结果表明,本算法简单有效,能够实现指纹图像增强的要求.     

融合PCA与LDA变换的仿生人脸识别研究

就基于PCA与LDA变换的传统人脸识别方法识别率低但特征提取过程中维数低和基于K-L 变换的仿生人脸识别方法识别率高但在特征提取过程中维数过高的的问题,将两者的优点相结合,提出了一种基于PCA与LDA变换的仿生人脸识别新方法。通过PCA与LDA变换对训练人脸样本进行特征提取,然后构建各类样本的覆盖区域。再通过判断待识别人脸特征在各覆盖区域的归属情况来识别人脸。实验收到了预期的效果,证明了方法的可行性。     

人机交互中的人脸信息曲波分析

视觉交互是自然人机交互的重要组成部分,而人脸特征提取则是视觉交互成功的关键。针对小波变换难以充分描述人脸曲线特征的缺点,为了更好地提取人脸特征,将更符合人类视觉特性的曲波变换用于人脸信息处理,提出了结合曲波变换与Adaboost方法的人脸检测优化方法和基于曲波变换与SVM进行表情分析的新方法,并开展了人脸检测、人脸识别与表情分析的对比实验。实验结果显示,曲波变换在人脸特征提取中具有明显优势,从而为自然人机交互的下一步工作打下了坚实基础。     

基于曲波与主分量分析的人脸识别

本文提出了基于曲波变换和主分量分析的人脸识别算法。针对小波变换仅能有效表达图像中的点奇异性的弱点,采用曲波变换提取面部主要特征。由于人脸的主要特征是面部的曲线信息,而曲波变换直接以曲线为表达基元,其变换系数能有效表示沿曲线的奇异性,而且是各向异性的,所以能更好地表达面部特征。进一步使用主分量分析将特征投影到更具表达力的空间中,从而达到更高的识别率。实验结果表明曲波的性能优于小波,尤其是曲波小尺度系数的识别率明显高于小波高频系数。     

曲波变换用于磨粒图像不变矩的提取

曲波变换(curvelet)具有各向异性和良好的曲线奇异性表达能力。为了克服Hu不变矩和不变小波矩在表达铁谱磨粒形貌信息方面的不足,将曲波变换引入磨粒特征提取过程,并与Hu不变矩结合,提出一种基于曲波变换的磨粒图像不变矩提取方法。首先利用曲波变换将图像进行分解与重构,得到不同尺度的子图像;然后提取各子图像的Hu不变矩,获得图像的曲波不变矩;最后将该方法应用于典型磨粒识别,总识别率达到83.33%。实验结果表明,与Hu不变矩和不变小波矩相比,磨粒图像的曲波不变矩能更好地表达磨粒的形貌特征。     

Gait recognition based on curvelet transform and PCANet

Conventional gait recognition schemes has poor recognition accuracies in presence of covariates. It is mainly due to ineffective and inefficient representation and discriminative feature extraction schemes. The paper presents new technique to extract discriminative features from masked gait energy image based on curvelet transform and PCANet. The binary gait silhouette video sequence obtained from pre-processing of video sequence is converted in to masked gait energy image and then direction and edge representation ability of fast discrete curvelet transform is employed. Nonlinear and non invertible, image space to feature space mapping scheme of PCANet is used to extract discriminative robust features. The suitability and effectiveness of newly proposed scheme is demonstrated by experimentation on standard publicly available benchmark USF HumanID database.     

基于曲波变换和余弦测度的人脸识别方法

人脸识别是一种常用的生物特征识别技术,广泛应用于门禁考勤、公安司法等领域。光照、人脸表情与姿态、遮挡等采集条件的变化对 现有人脸识别方法 影响较大,限制了其应用。提出了一种基于曲波变换和余弦测度的人脸识别方法,以提高人脸识别对采集条件的鲁棒性。首先,对待识别人脸图像进行曲波变换,依据曲波系数检测人脸区域的关键点;然后,提取各关键点在不同尺度和方向上的曲波特征,构建人脸特征描述子;最后,依据余弦测度、累加和运算和极值运算求取人脸的最优匹配结果。仿真实验表明,所提方法对光照、姿态、表情和遮挡等变化的鲁棒性强,且识别性能好。     

A new facial expression recognition based on curvelet transform and online sequential extreme learning machine initialized with spherical clustering

In this paper, a novel algorithm is proposed for facial expression recognition by integrating curvelet transform and online sequential extreme learning machine (OSELM) with radial basis function (RBF) hidden node having optimal network architecture. In the proposed algorithm, the curvelet transform is firstly applied to each region of the face image divided into local regions instead of whole face image to reduce the curvelet coefficients too huge to classify. Feature set is then generated by calculating the entropy, the standard deviation and the mean of curvelet coefficients of each region. Finally, spherical clustering (SC) method is employed to the feature set to automatically determine the optimal hidden node number and RBF hidden node parameters of OSELM by aim of increasing classification accuracy and reducing the required time to select the hidden node number. So, the learning machine is called as OSELM-SC. It is constructed two groups of experiments: The aim of the first one is to evaluate the classification performance of OSELM-SC on the benchmark datasets, i.e., image segment, satellite image and DNA. The second one is to test the performance of the proposed facial expression recognition algorithm on the Japanese Female Facial Expression database and the Cohn-Kanade database. The obtained experimental results are compared against the state-of-the-art methods. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can produce effective facial expression features and exhibit good recognition accuracy and robustness.     

Human facial expression recognition using curvelet feature extraction and normalized mutual information feature selection

To recognize expressions accurately, facial expression systems require robust feature extraction and feature selection methods. In this paper, a normalized mutual information based feature selection technique is proposed for FER systems. The technique is derived from an existing method, that is, the max-relevance and min-redundancy (mRMR) method. We, however, propose to normalize the mutual information used in this method so that the domination of the relevance or of the redundancy can be eliminated. For feature extraction, curvelet transform is used. After the feature extraction and selection the feature space is reduced by employing linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Finally, hidden Markov model (HMM) is used to recognize the expressions. The proposed FER system (CNF-FER) is validated using four publicly available standard datasets. For each dataset, 10-fold cross validation scheme is utilized. CNF-FER outperformed the existing well-known statistical and state-of-the-art methods by achieving a weighted average recognition rate of 99 % across all the datasets.     

Fast discrete curvelet transform based anisotropic iris coding and recognition using k-out-of-n: A fused post-classifier

This paper presents rotation invariant technique for iris feature extraction and fused post-classification at the decision level to improve the performance under non-ideal environmental conditions. In this work, directional iris texture features based on two-dimensional (2D) Fast Discrete Curvelet Transform (FDCT) are computed. This approach divides the normalized iris image into six sub-images. The curvelet transform is applied on each sub-image. The feature vector for each sub-image is derived using the directional energies of these curvelet coefficients. These distances are fused at the decision level through novel post-classifier using k-out-of-n: A scheme to reduce the false rejection rate. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm has been tested using UBIRIS, MMU1 and CASIA-Iris V2.0 databases and performance is compared with some of the well-known existing iris recognition algorithms. The experimental results show that the performance is comparable with some of the state-of-the-art iris recognition algorithms.     

基于Gabor和ADABOOST的面部表情识别

多尺度图像的Gabor表示在计算机视觉领域有着广泛的应用,本文探讨了面部表情图像的Gabor表示方法,为了减少特征矢量的维数,本文对Gabor小波系数进行了下采样处理和并采用PCA二次降维。最后利用Adaboost方法对面部表情进行识别,通过实验表明该方法对已知人脸的表情识别率达到95%以上,对未知人脸的表情识别率达72%,识别效果比较好。