磷酸盐缓冲液中Ti6Al4V合金在不同法向载荷下的摩擦腐蚀行为（英文）

使用球对盘式摩擦计,在法向载荷为3～30N(对应最大赫兹接触压力为816～1758MPa)的条件下,研究Ti6Al4V合金在磷酸盐缓冲液中对磨氧化铝的摩擦腐蚀行为。纳米硬度测试结果表明,在纯磨损和摩擦腐蚀表面形成加工硬化层。在纯磨损过程中,当法向载荷从15N增加到30N时,表面硬度提高约100%;然而,当法向载荷为30N时,产生的磨屑越少,磨损率越低。在不同法向载荷下,腐蚀的存在使磨损率增加28%～245%。与静态相比,在摩擦腐蚀过程中,极化曲线获得的腐蚀电流密度增加3个数量级,且开路电位(OCP)向负电位方向偏移。由氧和磷化合物组成的摩擦膜不断形成和消除,使OCP曲线达到峰值,并使法向载荷高于3N时的摩擦因数波动减小。     

氧化时间对Ti6Al4V微弧氧化膜结构及耐腐蚀性能的影响

在磷酸盐体系中采用恒压微弧氧化工艺对Ti6Al4V(TC4)合金进行微弧氧化,研究了不同氧化时间对微弧氧化膜层的表面形貌、硬度、粗糙度以及物相生成的影响,并对不同氧化时间的膜层耐腐蚀性能进行了测试。结果表明：随着微弧氧化时间的延长,氧化膜表面微孔径增大,膜层厚度与表面硬度值先增加后又降低,膜层由金红石、锐钛矿及钙磷化合物组成,且主晶相为钙磷化合物,金红石及钙磷化合物含量均随微弧氧化时间的延长而增加;微弧氧化膜层表面Ca/P摩尔比值为1.56,接近人体羟基磷灰石比值,O/Ti原子比值为2.0,膜层表面主要组成为TiO₂;微弧氧化膜层腐蚀电位逐渐减小,腐蚀电流逐渐增大。     

脉冲频率及占空比对Ti6Al4V合金微弧氧化膜层微观结构及性能的影响

研究了脉冲频率及占空比对Ti6Al4V合金在Na₂SiO₃-Na(PO₄)₆电解液体系中制备的微弧氧化膜层微观结构及其性能的影响,采用扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪、涂层厚度仪、激光共聚焦显微镜及显微硬度计对膜层形貌、元素分布、相组成、厚度、粗糙度及硬度进行测试表征。结果表明,Ti6Al4V合金微弧氧化膜层主要元素组成为Ti、O、Si等,物相组成主要为Rutile-TiO₂、Anatase-TiO₂及非晶相SiO₂,随脉冲频率增加,膜层中Anatase衍射峰强度先降低后增加,Rutile呈相反趋势;随脉冲占空比增大,Anatase衍射峰强度逐渐减小,而Rutile衍射峰强度逐渐增加。膜层表面均匀分布微米级孔洞,脉冲频率对膜层微观形貌及粗糙度影响较小,膜层厚度先增大后减小;随占空比增加,膜层快速增厚,但表面逐渐出现微裂纹及局部烧蚀等缺陷,膜层粗糙度大幅增加,600 Hz、20%占空比时膜层厚度达45.46μm,粗糙度R_a     

Ti6Al4V合金上类金刚石膜的摩擦学性能及腐蚀行为

采用离子束沉积技术在医用Ti6Al4V合金表面制备类金刚石薄膜（DLC）,利用原子力显微镜、Raman光谱、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）及UMT-2摩擦磨损试验机对薄膜的形貌、结构、摩擦学性能进行表征。采用动电位极化对涂层前后基底的耐腐蚀性能进行测试。结果表明：制备薄膜为类金刚石碳结构,基底偏压对薄膜形貌、结构有较大影响;偏压为–100 V时制备的薄膜表面粗糙度低（6.5 nm）,sp3/sp2 比值高,摩擦学性能优异;经DLC膜保护的合金基底耐腐蚀性能获得明显改善。     

Ti6Al4V合金上类金刚石膜的摩擦学性能及腐蚀行为

采用离子束沉积技术在医用Ti6Al4V合金表面制备类金刚石薄膜(DLC),利用原子力显微镜、Raman光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及UMT-2摩擦磨损试验机对薄膜的形貌、结构、摩擦学性能进行表征。采用动电位极化对涂层前后基底的耐腐蚀性能进行测试。结果表明:制备薄膜为类金刚石碳结构,基底偏压对薄膜形貌、结构有较大影响;偏压为-100V时制备的薄膜表面粗糙度低(6.5nm),sp3/sp2比值高,摩擦学性能优异;经DLC膜保护的合金基底耐腐蚀性能获得明显改善。     

低温氧化表面改性对Ti6Al4V合金抗磨损性能的影响

采用600℃低温氧化处理对Ti6Al4V合金进行了表面改性,利用OM、AFM、XRD、显微硬度仪和磨损试验机等表征与考察氧化表面基本特性及磨损性能.结果表明:低温氧化处理使Ti6Al4v表面形成了金红石型TiO2氧化层,表面颜色、形貌、粗糙度和组织发生了变化,并有效地提高了表面硬度.在Ti6Al4V/Cr12MoV摩擦体系中,低温氧化处理的钛合金磨损量仅为未处理的1.52%,但氧化100h时,磨损量略有增加;在Ti6Al4V/UHMWPE摩擦体系中,低温氧化处理不仅提高了Ti6Al4V自身的磨损性能,而且也间接地改善了UHMWPE的磨损性能.     

Ti6Al4V合金高频感应硬质氧化膜的制备

对在氧气中用高频感应氧化技术在Ti6Al4V合金表面生成氧化膜进行了研究,并测试及分析了不同处理温度和氧化时间对氧化膜生长速度,显微硬度的影响,研究表明,在800～950℃的温度范围内,膜层的厚度和显微硬度均随着处理温度的升高和氧化时间的延长而增加.     

摩擦氧化层对TC4合金磨损行为和摩擦系数的影响

选取TC4合金与3种对偶件微动磨损的完全滑移区,研究摩擦氧化层的形成对TC4合金微动磨损行为和摩擦系数的影响.结果 表明:室温下摩擦系数曲线经历阶段性变化,磨损表面未形成摩擦氧化层,磨损率均较高.合金基体加热至260℃时,TC4/GCr 15微动摩擦系数曲线最早出现由动态稳定向直线稳定的过渡,最早发生轻微磨损转变和摩擦...     

两种高能束焊TC4合金接头的低周疲劳性能比较（英文）

比较30 mm厚Ti6Al4V钛合金真空电子束焊接和激光摆动填丝焊接头的低周疲劳性能。测试结果表明,电子束焊接头的低周疲劳性能接近母材,而激光填丝焊接头的低周疲劳性能明显不如电子束焊接头和母材。通过研究两个接头的母材、热影响区和焊缝区的显微硬度,发现电子束焊接头的焊缝区显微硬度与母材的接近,但均低于热影响区的显微硬度,而激光填丝焊接头的焊缝区明显弱化。     

Improving tribological and corrosion resistance of Ti6Al4V alloy by hybrid microarc oxidation/enameling treatments

A promising duplex coating was prepared by microarc oxidation(MAO) and enameling processes onto polished Ti6A14V alloy. The TiO_2 ceramic coating deposited by MAO was characterized and then combined with an enameling treatment in order to improve the tribological and corrosion resistance of Ti6A14V alloy. The morphology, phase composition, and hardness of MAO and MAO/enameling-coated Ti6A14V alloy were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and Vickers microhardness tester, respectively.The tribological performance was investigated using a ballon-disk tribometer. The corrosion resistance was studied using immersion tests and potentiodynamic polarization.Wear tests show that the enamel coating on the MAOcoated surface causes a reduction in the friction coefficient.Immersion tests demonstrate that the duplex coating is more effective in improving the corrosion resistance of Ti6A14V than the MAO coating especially at high temperature(80 ℃). Potentiodynamic polarization curves reveal that the corrosion potential of the duplex coating increases by about 250 mV and the corrosion current density is slightly lower than that of the MAO coating. The duplex coating is superior to the stand-alone MAO coating in improving the tribological and corrosion behavior of Ti6A14V.     

Study on wear behavior of plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings on aluminum alloy

Thick and hard ceramic coatings were fabricated on A356 aluminum alloy by using plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) technique.The microstructure and phase composition of the PEO coatings were examined by using SEM and XRD method.It is found that the PEO coatings are mainly composed of crystalline α-Al2O3 and mullite.The dry sliding wear test of PEO coatings were carried out on a ring-on-ring wear machine.Results shows that there is hardly no wear loss of polished PEO coatings while the wear rate of uncoated aluminum alloy is 4.3×10-5 mm3·(N·m)-1 at a speed of 0.52 m·s-1 and a load of 40 N.     

TC21钛合金微弧氧化涂层微动磨损行为研究

采用球盘接触形式,在50 μm和150 μm位移振幅条件下,研究了载荷(60 N、40 N和20 N)对TC21钛合金及其表面微弧氧化(PEO)涂层切向微动磨损性能的影响。结果显示,随着位移振幅的增大和载荷的减小,TC21钛合金和PEO涂层的微动区域均由部分滑移区向滑移区转变。在部分滑移区,两种材料沿微动方向的磨痕宽度随载荷的减小而减小。虽均未出现明显的材料损失,但TC21钛合金边缘微滑区存在微裂纹的萌生和扩展,其程度随载荷的减小而加重,而微动对PEO涂层只起到了平滑作用。在滑移区,两种材料的磨痕宽度随载荷的减小而增大,且均存在局部磨损。磨损程度随振幅的增大和载荷的减小而加深。其中,PEO涂层的最大磨痕深度小于TC21钛合金,显示出更好的抗微动磨损性能。     

微弧氧化处理对铝合金耐霉菌腐蚀特性的影响

在2A12铝合金表面制备了微弧氧化膜层,按照国家军用标准霉菌测试方法对微弧氧化膜层的耐腐蚀性能进行了测试,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)对铝合金基体及微弧氧化膜层霉菌腐蚀前后的微观结构、相组成进行了表征。结果表明,未经过微弧氧化处理的铝合金表面有少量的霉菌生长,表面产生了一定数量的点蚀坑,长霉等级为1级。经过微弧氧化处理试样表面未发现霉菌生长,长霉等级为0级。微弧氧化处理可以有效提高铝合金表面耐霉菌腐蚀性能,扩大其应用范围。     

Cu2+及等离子电解氧化处理对Zr-4合金腐蚀性能的影响

采用电化学方法研究锆合金Zr-4在添加不同Cu2+浓度的0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液或0.5 mol/L Na2SO4中的腐蚀行为,探讨不同浓度Cu2+对Zr-4合金腐蚀性能的影响,同时,在10 g/L Na2SiO3.9H2O+10 g/L Na4P2O7.10H2O混合溶液中对Zr-4合金进行等离子电解氧化处理,并用极化曲线技术研究膜层的防护能力。结果表明:Cu2+能使Zr-4合金自腐蚀电位正移,降低极化曲线上钝化区的宽度,使得合金的抗孔蚀能力降低,腐蚀电流密度增加;在硫酸钠溶液中,Cu2+的添加没有使合金产生明显的孔蚀,这表明Zr-4合金的抗孔蚀能力下降是Cu2+和Cl共同作用的结果;等离子电解氧化处理能够大幅度提高Zr-4合金的抗孔蚀能力。     

Effect of NaOH on plasma electrolytic oxidation of A356 aluminium alloy in moderately concentrated aluminate electrolyte

Plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) of cast A356 aluminum alloy was carried out in 32 g/L NaAlO₂ with the addition of different concentrations of NaOH. The stability of the aluminate solution is greatly enhanced by increasing the concentration of NaOH. However, corresponding changes in the PEO behaviour occur due to the increment of NaOH concentration. Thicker precursor coatings are required for the PEO treatment in a more concentrated NaOH electrolyte. The results show that the optimal NaOH concentration is 5 g/L, which improves the stability of storage electrolyte to about 35 days, and leads to dense coatings with high wear performance (wear rate: 4.1×10⁻⁷ mm³·N⁻¹·m⁻¹).     

Characterization of plasma electrolytic oxide formed on AZ91 Mg alloy in KMnO4 electrolyte

The aim of this work is to investigate microstructure, corrosion resistance characteristics and nanohardness of the oxide layer on AZ91 Mg alloy by applying different voltage with KMnO₄ contained solution. There are lots of closed pores that are filled with another oxide compound compared with the typical surface morphology with pore coated until 350 V of coating voltage. The thickness of oxide layer increases with increasing coating voltage. The oxide layer formed on AZ91 Mg alloy in electrolyte with potassium permanganate consists of MgO and Mn₂O₃. Corrosion potential of the oxide layer on AZ91 Mg alloy obtained at different plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) reaction stages increases with increasing coating voltage. The corrosion resistance of AZ91 Mg alloy depends on the existence of the manganese oxide in the oxide layer. The inner barrier layer composed of the MgO and Mn₂O₃ may serve as diffusion barrier to enhance the corrosion resistance and may partially explain the excellent anti-corrosion performance in corrosion test. Nanohardness values increase with increasing coating voltage. The increase in the nanohardness may be due to the effect of manganese oxide in the oxide layer on AZ91 Mg alloy coated from electrolyte containing KMnO₄.     

Wear and corrosion behavior of clay containing coating on AM 50 magnesium alloy produced by aluminate-based plasma electrolytic oxidation

This study aims to examine the effect of clay micro particles addition on the microstructure, wear and corrosion behavior of PEO coatings on AM 50 magnesium alloy. PEO coatings were prepared using an aluminate-based electrolyte with and without the presence of 5 g/L clay particles. The structure and composition of the coatings were evaluated using SEM, EDS and XRD. The wear investigations were conducted using a ball-on-disk tribometer at 2, 5 and 10 N loads. The corrosion behavior of the coatings was examined using polarization and EIS tests in 0.5 wt.%NaCl. The results revealed that the addition of clay particles deteriorated the wear resistance of the coatings under the loads of 5 and 10 N. The SEM examinations of the worn surfaces indicated that a combination of adhesive and abrasive wear mechanisms was activated for the coating with clay particles. The poor wear performance of the clay-incorporated coating was related to its lower adhesion strength and higher roughness. The potentiodynamic polarization examinations revealed that the addition of clay particles slightly decreased the corrosion rate of the coatings. Corrosion resistance of the clay-containing coating was attributed to its compactness, as indicated by the results of EIS tests.     

Tribological behavior of different films on Ti-6Al-4V alloy prepared by plasma-based ion implantation

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