均匀化处理对AZ91镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

为改善铸态AZ91镁合金的力学性能和成形加工性能,对铁模铸造试样进行了均匀化退火处理,退火温度范围为350—450℃,退火时间范围为5—24h．均匀化退火后Mg17Al12相呈细小的颗粒状分布在α-Mg基体上,枝晶偏析大部分得到消除．力学性能实验结果表明,铸态AZ91镁合金的抗拉强度约为163MPa,延伸率为3．2％;经过380℃,15h均匀化退火,可获得最高延伸率达11．2％,抗拉强度243MPa;经过420℃,5h均匀化退火,可获得最高强度达246MPa,延伸率达10％．     

热处理对Mg-6Nd-2Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜和万能拉伸试验机等研究了铸态、固溶态和时效态Mg-6Nd-2Al合金的显微组织及力学性能。结果表明,铸态合金的组织由α-Mg基体、不规则条状Mg_(12)Nd相、针片状Al_(11)Nd_3相和颗粒状Al_2Nd相组成。经固溶处理后,合金中第二相的数量明显减少,晶界处的Mg_(12)Nd相溶解,针片状Al_(11)Nd_3相出现断裂和球化现象,转变为Al_2Nd相。经时效处理后,合金内部有大量纳米尺度的β″相析出,力学性能明显提高;与铸态合金相比,时效态合金的抗拉强度由141.5 MPa提升至189.5 MPa,屈服强度由104.4 MPa提升至121.9 MPa,该合金具有较好的热处理强化效果。     

重稀土Ho对Mg-3Zn-0.6Zr合金铸态组织及力学性能的影响

采用金相显微分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜以及显微硬度测试等方法,研究了稀土元素Ho对Mg-3Zn-0.6Zr合金显微组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明,Mg-3Zn-xHo-0.6Zr(x=3,5,7)合金系组织由α-Mg基体、Mg3HoZn3相,以及少量的Mg24Ho5相组成.随着Ho含量的增加,Mg3HoZn3相含量增多,起到强化晶界作用.由于Mg3HoZn3相硬而脆,当Ho含量(质量分数)超过3%时,Mg3Ho2Zn3相使合金硬度提高的同时抗拉强度、屈服强度以及伸长率都有不同程度的降低.     

Mg-6Al-2Sr-xNd镁合金的显微组织和力学性能

研究了Mg-6Al-2Sr-xNd镁合金的显微组织和常温力学性能,探讨了合金中Nd与Sr复合添加后的存在形式及不同含量的Nd对合金常温力学性能的影响.结果表明：Al4Sr相呈网状沿晶界分布,而Al11Nd3相呈颗粒状或针状,在晶内、晶界均有析出.Al4Sr相在晶界起到了阻止晶界滑移的作用,Al11Nd3相在晶内有钉扎位错的作用,晶界晶内的双重强化提高了合金的强度.合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率均在含Nd量为1.0%时达到了峰值.     

热处理对铸造Mg-4Y-3Nd-1.5Al合金显微组织和力学性能影响

本文通过显微组织分析和力学性能测试等试验手段，研究了热处理对Mg-4Y-3Nd-1.5Al合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:铸态合金组织中第二相主要为Mg5RE、Mg24RE5和Al2RE相，经固溶处理后（525℃×6h+550℃×12h），Mg5RE、Mg24RE5相完全溶解，Al2RE不发生溶解。Mg-4Y-3Nd-1.5Al合金具有明显的时效硬化行为，经固溶+时效处理后，合金的力学性能显著提高。经固溶（525℃×6h+550℃×12h）+峰时效（225℃×10h）处理后，Mg-4Y-3Nd-1.5Al合金屈服强度、抗拉强度和延伸率分别为:185MPa、262MPa和6.5%。获得良好的力学性能与合金中析出高密度的细小β""和β"相有关。     

Sb对Mg-6Al合金显微组织及其焊丝力学性能的影响

研究了合金元素Sb对Mg-6Al合金的铸态显微组织及热挤压镁合金焊丝力学性能的影响。研究结果表明，Sb对Mg-6Al合金的铸态组织有明显的细化作用，细化了α-Mg晶粒和Mg17-Al12相，Sb与元素Mg形成短棒状的金属间化合物Mg3Sb2，该相在α-Mg晶粒内和晶界均有分布。当添加质量分数为1．0％的Sb时，合金铸态组织的细化效果最为显著。另外，添加合金元素Sb，对提高Mg-6Al合金焊丝的力学性能有显著效果，当加入质量分数为1.0％的Sb时，焊丝的抗拉强度σb最高，为334．6MPa，伸长率δ为14．54％，与Mg-6Al相比，σb与δ分别提高61％与37％。     

Mg-4Zn-1Mn镁合金均匀化热处理及导热率

采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射、布氏硬度测试、扫描电镜、能谱分析等方法,研究新型Mg-4Zn-1Mn(ZM41)镁合金在铸态和不同热处理状态下的显微组织、成分、硬度变化规律。用激光闪射法测定其不同状态的热扩散系数,计算得到导热率值。以空位扩散机制为基础,研究均匀化扩散动力学过程,建立此合金的均匀化扩散方程。结果表明:铸态组织枝晶偏析严重,晶界上有许多粗大的Mg7Zn3非平衡结晶相,Mn以单质形式存在于合金中。经370℃×12 h均匀化热处理后,大部分的Mg7Zn3相已溶入基体。根据实验结果和均匀化动力学计算,确定最佳均匀化处理工艺为370℃×12 h。该合金室温导热率值为125.5 W/(m.K),比常见的镁合金如AZ系、AM系、AS系等的导热性能高出1倍左右。     

热处理工艺对Mg-6Zn-2.5Cu镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和力学试验机等研究了铸造Mg-6Zn-2.5Cu合金在铸态、固溶和时效处理下的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明:合金的铸态组织主要由α-Mg和(α-Mg+MgZn2+Mg2Cu+CuZnMg)共晶相组成。在455℃固溶12~36 h时,随着时间增加,固溶效果逐渐增强,且在20 h时合金获得了较理想的显微组织及218 MPa的抗拉强度和8.68%的伸长率。随后在180℃时效6~72 h后,合金的拉伸性能随时效时间的增加呈先增加后减小的趋势,其中时效24 h时后,合金的抗拉强度和硬度达到峰值,分别为249.5 MPa和64.6 HV0.1,比铸态的分别提高了66.5 MPa和26.29%,伸长率在时效12 h时后达到了峰值6.72%。铸态合金的断裂方式以沿晶断裂为主,时效处理后合金的断裂方式为准解理断裂。     

均匀化处理对Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr合金组织及力学性能的影响

通过光学显微镜(OM)、差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及拉伸试验等方法,研究了均匀化处理对Mg-2.3Nd-0.5Zn-0.5Zr合金组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:铸态合金主要由α-Mg、条状Mg₁₂Nd相及花瓣状Zn-Zr相组成。经均匀化处理后,条状Mg₁₂Nd相逐渐溶入基体,晶内还存有部分花瓣状Zn-Zr相,合金最佳的均匀化处理工艺为505 ℃×6 h。经最佳均匀化处理后,晶界第二相溶入基体消除了裂纹源,伸长率提高了100%,合金断裂模式由铸态的脆性解理断裂转变为延性穿晶断裂,但第二相强化及细晶强化效果的弱化抵消了固溶强化作用,合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度略有提高。     

Effects of heat treatment on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-1.4Y-0.6Zr alloy

To investigate the effects of solution temperature and the decomposition of I-phase on the microstructure, phase composition and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-6Zn-1.4Y-0.6Zr alloy, solution treatment at 440 oC, 460 oC and 480 oC and further aging treatment were conducted on the alloy. The results indicate that the net-like intermetallic compounds(mainly I-phase) dissolve into the α-Mg matrix gradually with the increase of solution temperature from 440 oC to 480 oC. Besides, the I-phase decomposes completely at 480 oC, with the formation of fine W-phase(thermal stable phase) and Mg_7Zn_3 phase. In addition, a great number of fine and dispersive Mg-Zn binary phases precipitate in the α-Mg matrix during the aging treatment. Due to the increase of solute atoms and the precipitation of strengthening phases, such as W-phase and Mg-Zn phases, the optimal strength is obtained after solution treatment at 460 oC for 8 h and aged at 200 oC for 16 h. The yield strength(YS), ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and elongation are 208 MPa, 257 MPa and 3.8%, respectively. Compared with the as-cast alloy, the increments of YS and UTS are 117% and 58%, respectively, while the decrement of elongation is 46%.     

Effects of erbium on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-7Zn-3Al alloy

Mg-7Zn-3Al-xEr(x=0.1,0.4,0.7) magnesium alloys were prepared by permanent mould casting.The effects of rare earth element of erbium on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-7Zn-3Al alloy at both room temperature and elevated temperatures were investigated with optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,differential scanning calorimetry,and tensile testing.The results show that the quasi-continuous grain boundary networkedτ(Mg_(32)(Al,Zn)_(49)...     

Effects of calcium addition on as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloy

The effects of Ca addition on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg-5Zn-5Sn (mass fraction,%) alloy were investigated.The results indicate that an addition of 0.5%-1.5% (mass fraction) Ca to the Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloy not only refines the as-cast microstructure of the alloy but also causes the formation of the primary and/or eutectic CaMgSn phases with high thermal stability;an increase in Ca amount from 0.5% to 1.5% (mass fraction) increases the amount and size of the CaMgSn phase.In addition,Ca addition to the Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloy improves not only the tensile properties at room temperature and 150 ℃ but also the creep properties.Among the Ca-containing Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloys,the one added 0.5% (mass fraction) Ca obtains the optimum ultimate tensile strength and elongation at room temperature and 150 ℃,however,the alloy added 1.5% (mass fraction) Ca exhibits the optimum yield strength and creep properties.     

超声处理对Mg-5Zn-2Er合金组织及力学性能的影响(英文)

研究超声处理对Mg-5Zn-2Er镁合金显微组织及室温、高温力学性能的影响规律。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和MTS材料试验机等研究不同样品的显微组织及其室温、高温力学性能。结果表明:超声处理后镁合金的组织和力学性能均得到了改善;获得最优镁合金材料组织和性能时超声处理的工艺为:超声处理功率600W,超声处理时间100s。超声处理在熔体中引起的空化和声流效应对细化镁合金的组织并提高其力学性能起到了主要作用。     

Microstructure characterization and mechanical properties of Mg-9Li-5Al-1Zn-0.6RE alloy

Mg-9Li-5Al-1Zn-0.6RE alloy was prepared by vacuum induction heating. The microstructure and phases composition of the alloy were analyzed with optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer. Then the effect of homogenization temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy was studied. The hardness of samples under different homogenization temperatures was measured. The results show that, the alloy is composed of a phase, β phase, Mg17Al12 and AlLi. RE added into the alloy is solved in a phase and β phase completely. After homogenization heat treatment, the needle-like a phase disappears. With the increase of homogenization temperature, the shape of a phase is spherical-like first, then vennicular-like, and large block-like finally. The variation of the shape of a phase causes the hardness of sample to change accordingly. The most favorable homogenization temperature for microstructure and mechanical properties is 150 ℃.     

铸锭预析出处理对Al-4.3Zn-1.7Mg-0.17Zr (wt.%)合金组织与性能的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和单轴拉伸(TS)等测试方法对比研究无预析出处理的单级均匀化工艺和有预析出处理的双级均匀化工艺对Al-4.3Zn-1.7Mg -0.17Zr(wt.%)合金铸锭及板材的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：半连续铸造急冷条件下合金中复合添加的Mn、Cr和Zr等微量元素以固溶体的形式保留在基体中,过饱和固溶体在均匀化处理过程中分解析出Al₆Mn、Al₇Cr及Al₃Zr等预析出相粒子。在无预析出处理的470°C×24h单级均匀化工艺条件下,基体中析出的预析出相尺寸较大,分布不均匀。通过低温预析出处理能显著改善预析出相在均匀化过程中的析出行为,获得尺寸细小分布弥散的预析出相,同时晶界非平衡共晶组织也能得以消除,合金铸锭能获得最佳的均匀化效果。预析出相粒子具有很好的热稳定性,在热轧及后续固溶时效等热处理过程中不发生明显粗化,因而能显著抑制晶界迁移和位错运动,提高合金板材性能。     

Influence of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Gd-3Y-1.2Zn-0.4Zr alloy

Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the cast Mg-10Gd-3Y-1.2Zn-0.4Zr(mass fraction,%) alloy during annealing at 798 K for different time were investigated.In the as-cast state,the microstructure consists ofα-Mg,Mg_5(Gd,Y,Zn) eutectic compounds and stacking faults(SF) of basal plane distributed from grain boundary to inner grain.During heat treatment at 798 K,the SF and parts of eutectic compounds dissolve into the matrix gradually,simultaneously,a new straight lamellar phase with 14H typ...     

不同Y含量对ZM21镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

本文主要通过OM、SEM、EDS和XRD等研究了铸态及挤压态Mg-2Zn-1Mn-xY (Y=0,0.8,2.2,wt.%) 镁合金显微组织和力学性能。由实验结果可知,稀土Y的添加,不仅可以细化铸态及挤压态合金晶粒,还可以弱化挤压态合金的基面织构强度,从而同时提高合金的强度以及韧性。本文中最优化合金挤压态Mg-2Zn-1Mn-xY合金具有良好的力学性能,与原始Mg-2Zn-1Mn合金相比,屈服强度从164MPa提高到204MPa、抗拉强度从237MPa提高到298MPa以及延伸率从12%增加到18%。     

时效处理对Mg-2.0Zn-0.5Zr-3.0Gd生物降解镁合金组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响

通过金相显微分析(OM)、扫描电镜观察(SEM)、透射电镜观察(TEM)和拉伸性能测试研究不同时效时间对Mg-2.0Zn-0.5Zr-3.0Gd生物镁合金显微组织及力学性能的影响,通过质量损失和电化学方法研究合金在模拟体液(SBF)中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:时效时间为4～20 h时,合金中析出相的尺寸及数量随时效时间的延长而增加,析出相主要以纳米级棒状和颗粒状的(Mg,Zn)₃Gd相形式存在,部分棒状析出相与α-Mg基体具有共格界面关系。合金的强度及伸长率随时效时间的延长先升高后降低。在120 h的浸泡实验中,合金的平均腐蚀速率、点蚀孔洞的数量及孔洞尺寸随时效时间的延长而逐渐增大,腐蚀速率随浸泡时间延长呈现出先减小、后增大、再缓慢减小以及最后趋于稳定的过程。