共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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文章研究了采用氨浸-溶剂萃取-除杂除油工艺回收电镀污泥中铜、镍的过程。通过优化实验,确定了全流程的最佳工艺参数。结果表明,采用上述工艺,电镀污泥中铜、镍、锌的浸出率分别达到99%、95%和96%,并得到较高纯度的硫酸镍溶液和硫酸铜溶液。 相似文献
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电镀污泥中含有多种重金属,对电镀污泥中的重金属采用湿法回收的方法进行了综述,重点介绍了酸浸法、氨浸法、焙烧法、萃取法、沉淀法、还原法及电解法回收重金属的研究进展,对各方法的优缺点进行了简单分析,并对其今后的发展趋势作了展望。 相似文献
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以大冶有色金属公司铜冶炼污泥为原料,研究了氨浸法回收铜的工艺路线,并用加热的方法驱氨,使铜以氢氧化铜的形式析出,氧化铜的最大回收率达89.1%. 相似文献
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氨浸法从含砷粗氧化锌制活性氧化锌研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
在碱性氨浸法处理含有砷、铅的低级氧化锌制取活性氧化锌的工艺中,引入铁盐除砷方法,解决了氨浸法生产活性氧化锌中除砷的问题,对于含砷1%~2%的原料,产品中的砷含量可降低至0.0005以下,本方法还为含砷的铜、镍、钴废料的利用提供了参考途径。 相似文献
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基于离子液体的"可设计性"和"软酸"性质对于其在电镀污泥酸浸液中铬铁萃取分离方面的应用及其机理进行研究。结果表明:咪唑环上烷基链的长度对于铬铁萃取分离效果有较大的影响,阴离子为[BF4]-的离子液体对于铬铁萃取分离能力大于阴离子为[PF6]-的离子液体。在所研究的离子液体中,[Omim] [BF4]对于铬铁具有较好的萃取分离效果,实现了电镀污泥中铬铁分离。结合斜率法、红外光谱分析、Raman光谱分析,[Omim] [BF4]萃取铬符合离子缔合机理,可推测[Omim] [BF4]咪唑阳离子与Cr2O72-阴离子形成离子缔合物而进入有机相,达到萃取分离,从而实现电镀污泥资源化目的,具有一定的应用性。 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to use electroplating waste [blasting dust (BD) and electroplating sludge] for the production of concrete paving blocks (CPBs) by means of the solidification/stabilisation technique and to characterise the mechanical and micro‐structural properties of CPBs. Granulometric tests showed that electroplating residues have a size range that allows their use as aggregates. Blocks were produced with compositions of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% BD and electroplating sludge, and reference blocks (REF) were produced without the addition of residues. Blocks were cured for 7, 14, 28, 60 or 90 days. The blocks produced with 5%, 10% and 15% BD had compression resistances at 28 days of 42.60 MPa, 37.57 MPa and 35.6 MPa, respectively, all of which are above the Brazilian limits for paved areas to be used by light vehicles (35 MPa). In contrast, the specimens produced with electroplating sludge behaved differently, probably due to their water/agglomerate ratio and the limited interaction of the cement matrix with the aggregate, which influenced the observed compression resistance values. Only the blocks manufactured with 5% electroplating sludge showed resistance values above the limit established by Brazilian standards (35.43 MPa), but the values were inferior to those of the reference block (37.35 MPa). Therefore, the characteristics of the electroplating residues (BD and electroplating sludge) are acceptable as raw materials in civil construction. The solidification/stabilisation technique also appeared to be quite promising for the incorporation of electroplating residues into cement matrix for the fabrication of CPBs. © 2012 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering 相似文献
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电镀污泥的无害化处理及综合利用技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
电镀污泥的化学成份相当复杂,主要含铬、铁、镍、铜、锌等重金属化合物及可溶性盐类,其中的含铬化合物属国家一级危险废物,如处理不当,对环境的危害很大,故电镀污泥的无害化处理一直是相关厂家和环保部门关注的焦点之一。本文介绍了电镀污泥的产生及危害;介绍了电镀污泥无害化处理的原理;综述了电镀污染的无害化处理方法及综合利用技术。 相似文献
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以电镀行业废弃物电镀污泥为前体合成磁性多金属催化材料,考察其在甲醇供氢体系生物基糠醛加氢转化制备糠醇和2-甲基呋喃的催化性能。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、液氮吸脱附、NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对煅烧后电镀污泥进行表征,并研究了煅烧温度和各反应工艺条件对甲醇供氢体系糠醛转化的影响。结果表明,电镀污泥衍生磁性多金属材料均具有强酸性位点和部分介孔结构,以铜组分为主的催化活性中心在反应过程中部分被还原为零价,有助于促进甲醇重整产氢和糠醛加氢转化;以700℃煅烧的电镀污泥为催化剂,在240℃反应2 h以上,糠醛几乎完全转化,产物中糠醇和2-甲基呋喃最高收率(摩尔分数)分别为70.9%和31.9%,反应过程副产物以2-呋喃甲基甲醚和2-(二甲氧基甲基)呋喃为主。此外,基于甲醇重整产氢、铜镍组分原位还原以及糠醛加氢反应之间的耦合作用,推测出甲醇体系电镀污泥衍生磁性多金属材料催化糠醛加氢转化可能的反应机制。 相似文献
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以电镀行业废弃物电镀污泥为前体合成磁性多金属催化材料,考察其在甲醇供氢体系生物基糠醛加氢转化制备糠醇和2-甲基呋喃的催化性能。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、液氮吸脱附、NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对煅烧后电镀污泥进行表征,并研究了煅烧温度和各反应工艺条件对甲醇供氢体系糠醛转化的影响。结果表明,电镀污泥衍生磁性多金属材料均具有强酸性位点和部分介孔结构,以铜组分为主的催化活性中心在反应过程中部分被还原为零价,有助于促进甲醇重整产氢和糠醛加氢转化;以700℃煅烧的电镀污泥为催化剂,在240℃反应2 h以上,糠醛几乎完全转化,产物中糠醇和2-甲基呋喃最高收率(摩尔分数)分别为70.9%和31.9%,反应过程副产物以2-呋喃甲基甲醚和2-(二甲氧基甲基)呋喃为主。此外,基于甲醇重整产氢、铜镍组分原位还原以及糠醛加氢反应之间的耦合作用,推测出甲醇体系电镀污泥衍生磁性多金属材料催化糠醛加氢转化可能的反应机制。 相似文献
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Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode Performance in Cr(VI) Reduction Using Synthetic and Plating Wastewater
《分离科学与技术》2012,47(18):2900-2909
The goal of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of iron and boron-doped-diamond (BDD) as cathodic electrodes on the reduction of Cr(VI) in synthetic and wastewater samples. The pH and electrolyte composition were varied, and the effect on the Cr(VI) reduction rate was measured. The optimized conditions from the synthetic water Cr(VI) reduction experimental data, were tasted on electroplating wastewater. The results indicated that both a pH of 2 and the use of NaCl as an electrolyte significantly increase the Cr(VI) reduction rate for all synthetic systems, especially the iron-BDD system. The Cr(VI) reduction rate in Fe-BDD systems was also affected by nitrate and sulfate ions. In the case of electroplating wastewater, Cr(VI) reduction by BDD cathodes was faster than with iron cathodes, achieving a complete reduction of 180 mg Cr(VI)/L in 25 min, with 40% less sludge produced. The elemental composition of sludge was analyzed using SEM/EDS and X-ray spectroscopy to confirm that iron and chromium precipitated out of the solution. The sludge had a chemical composition of (31.9%) Fe2O3, (29.6%) FeOOH, (21%) FeO, and (17.4%) FeSO4. Therefore, BDD as an electrode material effectively reduces Cr(VI) in electroplating wastewater, and can be effectively scaled up to industrial applications. 相似文献
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电镀企业的水污染比较严重,本文主要针对污染源的控制和治理工艺的选择进行了讨论,并提出了污泥的处理方法;最大限度的减少污染源,合理的选择处理工艺,不仅要确保处理后的水质达到排放标准,而且不能产生二次污染。 相似文献