用于GPS遥感的延迟映射接收机设计

介绍了GPS遥感技术的产生背景和GPS卫星信号的基本结构、遥感测风机理,提出了延迟映射接收机的设计方案,分析了基于DSP芯片的接收机硬件构成,给出了延迟映射接收机的软件工作流程及设计.     

基于MAX2769的软件GPS接收机射频前端设计

介绍了GPS前端的基本结构,并选用MAX2769芯片,提供了完整的中频前端放大器的参考设计.本设计的特点是接收机性能高、体积小、成本低,同时给出其USB输出的参考设计.     

基于DSP+FPGA的多频GPS接收机系统设计

为提高GPS接收机的定位精度,提出了一种基于DSP+FPGA的导航型多频GPS接收机的设计方案;在简述了多频接收机优点和GPS民用信号特性的基础上,从整体结构方面设计了L1/L2/L5三个频段民用信号的GPS接收机,介绍了多频信号的射频前端的设计,给出了用DSP和FPGA实现信号处理算法的原理架构,重点分析了利用三个频段信号问频率关系的多频信号联合捕获和联合跟踪的基带信号处理;经初步验证该多频GPS接收机相对单频接收机在精度方面有较大改进.     

手机内置GPS射频电路的分析与改进

GPS接收机的灵敏度是影响GPS性能的重要指标，目前业界纷纷推出高灵敏度的GPS接收系统，大大拓展了GPS的应用场景。本文对手机内置GPS接收机的灵敏度性能进行原理性分析，并对实际产品进行了改进和提高，从而给出了设计高灵敏度GPS接收机的建议。     

基于DSP+FPGA的GPS接收机平台设计

研究了基于DSP和FPGA技术的GPS接收机设计,以TI公司的TMS320VC5510和XINLINX公司的XC2V3000为例,给出了具体的设计方法和设计电路:采用CCS自带的DSP/BIOS软件实现了系统的嵌入式设计,给出并划分了各个任务的功能;利用本设计完成的样机给出了实际GPS卫星信号捕获和跟踪的结果.这种设计方法也同样适用于其他卫星系统的接收机设计.     

一种单频GPS软件接收机的设计实现

GPS软件接收机相对于硬件接收机更灵活,在一些特殊应用背景下易于实现更复杂的算法,从而提升了系统的性能.有着不可比拟的优势.文章致力于研究一种基于PC的单频GPS软件接收机.GPS信号下变频和对中频信号的采样模数转换、数据传输由射频前端、数据采集板实现,采样后的数字中频信号在PC中完成捕获、跟踪、导航信息解算,并给出最终定位结果.对数据采集硬件和信号处理算法的具体实现作了详细介绍,并给出了系统测试实采数据的处理结果,结果表明系统工作正常,静态定位精度可以满足要求.     

辅助GPS接收机设计的系统级平台

提出GPS接收机集成设计与仿真平台的研制思想,进行GPS系统的建模、仿真和接收机设计验证的技术手段、开发模式及仿真设计流程,建立以数字中频信号为参考点的信号模型,并给出整体设计方案。     

图形界面下GPS接收机与PC通信的实现

首先介绍了当前GPS接收机和GPS oem的数据格式;然后给出了当GPS接收机通过串口与PC机通信时,基于图形界面的用户程序的实现。     

基于OEM、PXA250平台的GPS接收机设计

介绍了基于Jupiter GPS OEM板和PXA250开发平台的GPS接收机的设计与实现。首先介绍了GPS接收机的原理和PXA250的性能，接着叙述了接收机的硬件设计思路，最后阐述了如何利用Qt／Embedded来编制嵌入式Linux串口程序的框架，并实现了其中的关键代码。     

高动态GPS接收机的设计与仿真

与一般环境下卫星定位信号的接收相比,高动态环境下GPS信号产生较大的多普勒频移,产生较大的定位误差,因而对卫星定位信号接收机提出了较高要求:一是要更可靠地捕获卫星定位信号;二是接收机要具有低功耗、小型化、通用性的特点.针对上述要求,提出了采用FPGA的GPS接收机方案,给出了系统的总体设计以及各个主要模块的设计与仿真过程;并根据设计平台,进行了相关实验.实验结果表明,所设计的高动态GPS接收机能够很好地捕捉到卫星信号.系统具有体积小、灵活性强、易升级扩展等特点,在高端民用领域和相关军事领域都具有广阔的应用前景.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。