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蒸馏过程进料状态优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章叙述了进料状态对蒸馏过程能耗的影响,通过案例计算介绍了优化方法并从数值上具体分析了对塔操作费用的影响。指出对于塔顶产品占主要比例的蒸馏工况,进料状态应当以露点或过热为宜;而对塔釜产品占主要比例的蒸馏工况,进料状态以泡点或过冷为佳。传统的方法不做任何具体分析,一概采用泡点进料的方式并非合理可取的做法,而是需根据具体工况进行优化计算和经济效益比较,得到操作费用最低的进料状态。 相似文献
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共沸精馏分离醋酸-丁烯醛的模拟及优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用Aspen Plus的RadFrac精馏模块,选择NRTL活度系数方程和Hayden-O’connell逸度系数方程的热力学模型对醋酸-丁烯醛-水体系共沸精馏分离醋酸-丁烯醛进行了模拟计算,计算值与现场实测值吻合。分析了原料进料位置、共沸剂进料位置、回流比、进料比等参数变化对醋酸-丁烯醛-水体系共沸精馏分离效果与能耗的影响,并进行了参数优化。结果表明,原工艺经参数优化后,可较大程度降低能耗,同时提高分离效果。 相似文献
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采用Aspen Plus软件,以塔釜能耗为目标,以甲醇、丙酮纯度为约束函数,对双效变压精馏分离甲醇-丙酮工艺过程进行模拟。分析了操作压力、理论板数、回流比、进料位置和进料温度等参数对精馏过程的影响。确定了最优工艺参数:减压塔操作压力40 kPa,理论板数37,回流比2.4,进料塔板数26,进料温度25 ℃;常压塔理论板数30,回流比4.2,进料塔板数23。减压塔所得甲醇质量分数为99.0%,常压塔所得丙酮质量分数为99.7%。对比变压精馏和萃取精馏过程,变压精馏更容易得到高纯度丙酮产品,节能约13.4%。模拟结果对工业设计和设备改造具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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以UNIFAC方程为物性计算方法,使用化工过程模拟系统PRO/对苯-环己烷萃取精馏分离过程进行模拟和优化研究。采用双塔联用工艺,对萃取剂种类、萃取剂用量、温度、加入位置,原料液进料温度、进料位置,两塔的总理论板数分别进行了优化。结果表明:以糠醛为萃取剂,糠醛用量与原料液用量摩尔比为2.2、加入温度为298.15℃、在塔1的第7块板加入,原料液进料温度为353.85℃、在塔1的第25块板进料,塔1的总理论板数为35块,塔2总理论板数为10块时,分离过程达到最优。此时,塔1的环己烷产品纯度为0.9953,塔2的苯产品纯度为0.9890,循环糠醛纯度为0.9985。 相似文献
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环丁砜萃取精馏过程模拟分析及工艺参数优化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以环丁砜-烃类相平衡数据和NRTL-RK热力学方法为基础,对环丁砜萃取精馏过程进行了全流程模拟和工艺操作参数优化。综合考虑各个操作变量及其关联,提出了基于局部耦合参数迭代优化的整体协同优化的策略。通过文献数据回归和Aspen Plus物性估算系统相结合,补充修正了缺失的模型参数,并以此模拟分析了各关键操作参数对环丁砜萃取精馏过程能耗和分离效果的影响。结果表明:当萃取精馏塔操作压力为0.17 MPa,溶剂回收塔操作压力为0.05 MPa时,贫溶剂最佳温度为100℃,原料饱和气相进料的最佳进料位置为第50块塔板;溶剂回收塔最佳回流比为0.33;最佳进料位置为第6块塔板,汽提水量为2853 kg·h-1。优化后,装置最小热公用工程由1.158 GJ·t-1下降至0.802 GJ·t-1,节能效果显著。 相似文献
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Based on a previous investigation, a simulation model was used for optimization of coproduction of ethyl acetate and n-butyl acetate by reactive distil ation. An experimental setup was established to verify the simulated results. The effects of various operating variables, such as ethanol feed location, acetic acid feed location, feed stage of reaction mixture of acetic acid and n-butanol, reflux ratio of ethyl acetate reactive distillation column, and distil-late to feed ratio of n-butyl acetate column, on the ethanol/n-butanol conversions, ethyl acetate/n-butyl acetate purity, and energy consumption were investigated. The optimal results in the simulation study are as follows:ethanol feed location, 15th stage;acetic acid feed location, eighth stage;feed location of reaction mixture of acetic acid and n-butanol, eighth stage;reflux ratio of ethyl acetate reactive distillation column, 2.0;and distillate to feed ratio of n-butyl acetate, 0.6. 相似文献
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以NRTL活度系数模型为基础,利用Aspen Plus对不同单组分萃取剂回收芳烃的萃取精馏装置进行了全流程模拟和工艺操作参数优化。综合考虑各操作变量及其关联,提出了基于局部耦合参数迭代优化的整体协同优化策略,在保证分离要求的条件下,以能耗为目标,对萃取精馏塔(EDC)、溶剂回收塔(ERC)的进料位置、ERC回流比等关键操作参数进行优化,建立过程能耗的物性关联模型。通过分析不同溶剂对芳烃萃取精馏过程能耗和分离效果的影响,提出了基于能耗目标的芳烃萃取精馏溶剂评价模型,结果表明影响芳烃萃取精馏过程能耗的关键物性为溶剂的分子量及常压沸点,所建立的过程能耗关联模型具有较高的关联性,其R 2均大于0.9,可有效指导萃取精馏溶剂选择,为计算机辅助分子设计提供简化的目标函数。 相似文献
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A new numerical procedure to minimize the entropy production in diabatic tray distillation columns has been developed. The method was based on a least square regression of the entropy production at each tray. A diabatic column is a column with heat exchangers on all trays. The method was demonstrated on a distillation column separating propylene from propane. The entropy production included contributions from the heat transfer in the heat exchangers and the mass and heat transfer between liquid and vapor inside the distillation column. It was minimized for a number of binary tray distillation columns with fixed heat transfer area, number of trays, and feed stream temperature and composition. For the first time, the areas of heat exchange were used as variables in the optimization. An analytical result is that the entropy production due to heat transfer is proportional to the area of each heat exchanger in the optimal state. For many distillation columns, this is equivalent to a constant driving force for heat transfer. The entropy production was reduced with up to 30% in the cases with large heat transfer area and many trays. In large process facilities, this reduction would ideally lead to 1-2 GWh of saved exergy per year. The most important variable in obtaining these reductions is the total heat transfer area. The investigation was done with a perspective to later include the column as a part in an optimization of a larger process. We found that the entropy production of the column behaved almost as a quadratic function when the composition of the feed stream changed. This means that the feed composition is a natural, easy variable for a second law optimization when the distillation column is a part of a process. The entropy production was insensitive to variations in the feed temperature. 相似文献
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针对混合C9芳烃原料中沸点接近、分离困难的连三甲苯-茚满物系,以环丁砜为萃取剂进行了萃取精馏分离提纯实验,并采用Aspen Plus化工流程模拟软件对萃取精馏工艺过程进行了模拟研究,萃取精馏实验数据与模拟结果吻合较好,相对偏差小于5%。结合萃取精馏实验和流程模拟考察了萃取精馏塔的理论塔板数、溶剂比(萃取剂与原料的质量比)、回流比以及原料和萃取剂的进料位置等因素对分离效果的影响规律。结果表明,环丁砜萃取精馏提纯连三甲苯较适宜的工艺条件是:萃取精馏塔的理论塔板数为60~65、溶剂比为5~7、回流比为3~4、原料的进料位置为第34~36块板、萃取剂的进料位置为第8~10块板,在此条件下,塔顶可获得高纯度的连三甲苯产品,其质量分数可达99%以上,回收率可达93%以上。 相似文献
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以正丙醇-异丙醇体系为例,研究了带有侧线采出回流的部分透热精馏操作。在该操作中,精馏段侧线采出气相,经塔外冷凝后回流至塔内采出板上方;提馏段某塔板被同轴的夹套式中间再沸器环绕,侧线采出该板处的气相回流至塔内采出板上方。通过单因素分析和响应面法对精馏段和提馏段操作的相关工艺参数分别进行了模拟优化,并对相应操作的热力学性能和分离性能的变化进行了分析。最终优化结果表明:达到规定的分离效果,带有侧线采出回流的部分透热精馏相较于绝热精馏有效能损失降低了26.5%。带有侧线采出回流的部分透热精馏操作通过合理分配能量、降低对热剂和冷剂的品位要求和提高能量利用率,最终达到节能目的。 相似文献