微波辅助硫酸浸出红土镍矿的研究

以红土镍矿为原料,研究了微波辅助硫酸浸出镍钴的工艺条件。考察了硫酸浓度、微波功率、微波温度、辐射时间、液固体积质量比对镍钴浸出率的影响。结果表明,在硫酸浓度3.0mol/L、微波功率700 W、微波温度90℃、辐射时间2.5 h、液固体积质量比4:1的最佳工艺条件下,镍浸出率达91%,钴浸出率65%以上。     

钛白酸解废渣中钛的浸出工艺研究

采用加碱高温焙烧对硫酸法钛白粉产生的酸解渣进行预处理,再使用硫酸进行浸出。通过正交试验和单因素试验考察了反应时间、液固比、搅拌转速、硫酸浓度和浸出温度对钛浸出率的影响。结果表明,影响钛浸出率大小的因素依次为反应时间、液固比、搅拌转速、硫酸浓度、浸出温度。在反应时间60min、液固比3、搅拌转速700r/min、硫酸浓度11.0mol/L、浸出温度95.0℃、酸解渣粒度-0.147mm的条件下,钛浸出率达到90.35%。     

热酸球磨浸出攀枝花钛铁矿

在工业矿酸比条件下,研究攀枝花钛铁矿热酸球磨快速浸出的可行性,着重考察了搅拌球磨的转速、球料比、硫酸浓度以及反应温度等因素对酸解的影响。结果表明,与未实施球磨的浸出相比(其它试验条件相同、磨浸60 min),钛的浸出率可提高64%,这是由于搅拌球磨导致钛铁矿晶格畸变以及颗粒显著细化所致。获得了磨浸的优化工艺条件为:搅拌磨的转速700 r/min,球料比5∶1,矿酸比1∶1.6,硫酸浓度70%以及温度120℃。在此条件下磨浸60 min钛的酸解率达到81%,所得钛液稳定性≥550 mL,表明70%硫酸可直接液相酸解钛铁矿,为实现水解废酸循环利用提供了一条可行途径。     

用硫酸铵焙烧—硫酸浸出工艺从低品位锰矿石中回收锰试验研究

基于硫酸铵高温热解为硫酸氢铵和氨气,以及硫酸氢铵可将矿石中的锰转化为硫酸锰的特性,研究了采用硫酸铵焙烧—硫酸浸出工艺从低品位锰矿石中回收锰,考察了硫酸铵加入量、焙烧温度、焙烧时间、浸出剂硫酸浓度、浸出温度、浸出时间等条件对锰浸出率的影响。结果表明,在硫酸铵与锰物质的量比为15、温度380℃下对矿石焙烧150 min,然后用浓度为0.04 mol/L的硫酸在40℃下浸出50 min,锰浸出率达95.99%,浸出效果较好。     

微波活化焙烧对粉煤灰中钛浸出率的影响

粉煤灰的性质稳定,难以有效地提取各种有用金属,采用微波焙烧、氢氧化钠作为活化剂的方法处理粉煤灰,能有效地改善粉煤灰的活性,提高钛的浸出率。本实验研究了粉煤灰对微波的吸波效果,以及微波焙烧功率、焙烧时间和氢氧化钠三个因素对粉煤灰中钛浸出率的影响。选取粉煤灰的浸出条件为:盐酸浓度11.64 mol/L、浸出温度88℃、浸出时间8 h、搅拌速度20 r/s、盐酸和粉煤灰液固比为9。通过试验,得到了最佳的微波活化结果:粉煤灰与氢氧化钠按1:1的质量比混匀后,在微波800 W的功率下焙烧5 min,钛的浸出率达到85.77%。     

用盐酸从加碱焙烧粉煤灰中浸出钛

研究了采用加碱焙烧—盐酸浸出法从粉煤灰中浸出钛,考察了盐酸浓度、浸出温度、浸出时间、搅拌速度和液固体积质量比对钛浸出率的影响。试验结果表明:将粉煤灰与氢氧化钠按质量比1∶1混匀,在微波功率800 W下焙烧5min后再进行浸出,钛浸出效果更好;在盐酸浓度11.64mol/L、浸出温度88℃、浸出时间8h、搅拌速度1 200r/min、液固体积质量比9∶1条件下,钛浸出率为85.77%。     

含钒石煤微波焙烧提钒试验研究

以某含钒石煤为原料进行微波焙烧提钒研究,并与常规焙烧提钒进行对比,主要考察微波焙烧温度、微波焙烧时间、硫酸体积浓度、浸出时间、液固比、浸出温度对钒浸出率的影响。结果表明,在微波焙烧温度550℃、焙烧时间20min、硫酸体积浓度15%、浸出时间6h、液固比1.5∶1(mL/g)、浸出温度95℃的条件下,钒浸出率为86.64%,在相同浸出条件下,常规马弗炉700℃焙烧1h钒的浸出率为84.22%。微波焙烧相对常规焙烧能在更低温度、更短时间内达到相同的提钒效果。     

石煤微波浸出提钒工艺研究

考查浸出时间、硫酸浓度、液固比及微波功率等因素对石煤中钒浸出率的影响。研究表明,当浸出时间为60min、硫酸质量浓度为13%、液固比为2∶1、微波功率为800 W时,钒浸出率可达83.2%。     

磷酸浸出渣中提取稀土的研究

以湿法磷酸工艺中产生的非石膏类伴生稀土渣为原料、硫酸为浸出剂,考察硫酸浓度、反应温度和时间、液固比等对稀土浸出率的影响。结果表明,在下述综合试验条件下稀土浸出率可以达到81.9%:硫酸浓度14%、温度90℃、液固比4∶1、反应时间2h,硫酸浸出渣主要由石英、针状石膏和柱状石膏晶体组成。     

赤泥循环酸浸提钛实验及动力学研究

采用3级循环酸浸提取赤泥中的钛,考察了硫酸浓度、浸出温度和反应时间对钛浸出率的影响。根据浸出实验数据进行动力学分析,确定了反应控制步骤。结果表明:在浸出级数为3级、硫酸浓度为6mol/L、液固比为5∶1、浸出温度为90℃、反应时间为60min的条件下,钛浸出率可达82%,且酸耗量降低25%。该浸出过程表观活化能为21.77kJ/mol,主要受内扩散步骤控制,动力学曲线的线性相关系数大于0.98。硫酸浓度和浸出温度是影响钛浸出的关键因素。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.