共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 134 毫秒
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鸡肉香味成分研究新进展 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
综述了近些年来在鸡肉香味成分研究方面的新进展,包括肉类基本香味和鸡肉特征香味的产生原因、成分的鉴别检测及其分析方法。2-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇、反,反-2,4-癸二烯醛、r-十二内酯被认为是鸡肉特征香味必不可少的重要组分。 相似文献
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本文研究了超声对大豆蛋白分子结构的影响。GPC和SDS-PAGE分析试验结果表明,超声主要影响大豆的7S蛋白组分,并使其发生可溶性聚合;超声处理后7S亚基降解最为显著,而对11S球蛋白酸性亚基(11SA)和碱性亚基(11SB)影响很弱;超声作用先使球蛋白解离然后聚合。 相似文献
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烟熏香味料的性能和应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统工艺熏制的食品,含有3,4-苯并芘致癌物质,严重危害食用者的健康,已受到食品专家的多次警告。本文综述了用天然植物经干馏、提纯精制而成的烟熏香味料的主要成分和作用、国内外标准及产品质量简易鉴别方法;列举了烟熏香味料的性能与熏制各种食品的方法。表明了利用烟熏香味料熏制食品,既保证生产者与食用者的健康,大大减少了传统方法在厂房、设备等方面的投资,又能实现机械化、连续化作业,且生产工艺简单,熏制的时间短,劳动强度低,不污染环境,延长熏制品保质期的同时又增加了特定的香味。 相似文献
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提起西班牙,那节奏明快、风格独具的弗拉门戈舞曲便在耳畔响起,风光旖旎的西班牙,东面及东南面濒临地中海,这得天独厚的条件使得西班牙人酷爱各种海鲜食品. 相似文献
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J. A. Swift 《International journal of cosmetic science》2009,31(2):143-150
Eumelanin is the polymeric black pigment commonly found in hair and skin. Its chemical intractability, to all but vigorous oxidizing agents, has hindered satisfactory understanding of its molecular structure. It is well‐established that the immediate precursor to polymerization, indole‐5,6‐quinone (IQ), is biosynthesized from the amino acid tyrosine. Current views are that the polymer consists of single bond connections between random indole and degraded indole units. In this paper, an alternative chemical scheme for the polymerization of IQ is proposed based upon the original suggestion by Horner in 1949 that a Diels‐Alder (D–A) reaction might be involved. The proposed basic chemical scheme for eumelanin formation is that D–A addition occurs specifically between the 2‐ and 3‐positions of one IQ molecule and the 7‐ and 4‐ positions respectively of a second IQ molecule, that the ensuing diketo bridge is oxidized to carboxyl groups and that, by decarboxylation and aromatization, a fused indole dimer is produced. It is envisaged that, by further D–A addition of more IQ molecules, oligomers of greater molecular mass are produced. Calculations based on published bond lengths and angles for the indole nucleus show that oligomeric units containing a total of up to 11 fused indoles could be packed into a flat circular disc of 20 Å diameter. The discs of the extensively conjugated polymer are envisaged to be stacked above each other by π–π interaction and with a spacing of 3.4 Å to produce cylindrical units, the mass density of which is calculated to be 1.54 gm cm?3; approximating with actual physical measurements. The size and shape of the predicted cylinders are in concordance with those observed in atomic force microscope investigations of eumelanin proto‐particles. The model is also in agreement with published experimental data that 2/3rds of the carbon dioxide liberated during eumelanin formation derives from positions 5‐ and 6‐ of the IQ molecule. 相似文献
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《中国食品添加剂》2017,(6)
利用自然发酵液中对淀粉老化特性起主要作用的菌种(乳酸菌:戊糖片球菌、植物乳杆菌、屎肠球菌,酵母菌:酿酒酵母,芽孢菌)强化发酵,研究强化发酵对小米淀粉分子结构及老化特性的影响,为剖析自然发酵对淀粉老化特性的改性机理提供理论基础及数据支持,为开发发酵小米新途径、生产小米发酵剂提供依据。采用0.2 g/100 m L的Na OH提取发酵后的小米淀粉,研究强化发酵对小米淀粉颗粒特性、红外光谱、分子量及老化特性的影响。结果如下:发酵并未改变淀粉的偏光十字;自然发酵后小米淀粉表面被侵蚀,强化发酵后淀粉颗粒表面侵蚀迹象变重,孔道加深且数量增多;自然发酵后小米淀粉官能团区的峰位未变,强化发酵小米淀粉指纹区图谱部分消失,且自然发酵及强化发酵小米淀粉的特征峰强度减弱;强化发酵后I区的重均、数均分子量升高,而自然发酵重均、数均分子量略有降低,但II区二者的重均、数均分子量均降低;自然发酵及强化发酵后淀粉的回生值及最终黏度降低。发酵使淀粉的分子结构发生改变,短期抗老化性能提高。 相似文献
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采用双螺杆溶胀溶解和挤出纺丝技术,探讨高相对分子质量聚乙烯(HMWPE)的冻胶纺丝工艺,研究纺丝原液质量分数、纺丝温度及双螺杆转速对HMWPE纤维结构性能的影响。结果表明:随着纺丝原液质量分数的增加,HMWPE冻胶纤维内晶粒尺寸和结晶度减小,晶面间距增大,纤维熔点降低;在HMWPE质量分数为20%~40%及纺丝温度为240~290℃范围内,制得纤维的力学性能随着纺丝原液质量分数的增加或纺丝温度的升高而降低;随着螺杆转速的提高,纤维的力学性能先升高后降低。在最佳纺丝温度和螺杆转速下,由40%HMWPE制得的纤维的线密度近100 dtex,强度达12.3 cN/dtex。 相似文献