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焊接热循环对H1130钢热影响区组织及性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用模拟焊接热循环的方法,研究了不同峰值温度(Tm)和800℃冷却至500℃时间(t)对HQ130钢热影响区(HAZ)显微组织、硬度、冲击韧性和断口形态的影响。试验结果表明,单次热循环时随着HAZ中Tm的降低或t的增加,冲击韧性和硬度相应地降低。在Tm=800℃附近的HAZ区域出现脆性区,韧性明显较低;Tm=700℃附近出现回火软化区,韧性较高,但硬度明显下降。在焊接生产中应采用多层多道焊并应严格限制焊接热量输入(t应以20s为下限),以防止或减弱HAZ软化和脆化现象。 相似文献
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焊接热循环对HQ130钢热影响区组织及性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用模拟焊接热循环的方法,研究了不同峰值温度(Tm)和800℃冷却至500℃时间(t)对HQ130钢热影响区(HAZ)显微组织、硬度、冲击韧性和断口形态的影响。试验结果表明,单次热循环时随着HAZ中Tm的降低或t的增加,冲击韧性和硬度相应地降低。在Tm=800℃附近的HAZ区域出现脆性区,韧性明显较低;Tm=700℃附近出现回火软化区,韧性较高,但硬度明显下降。在焊接生产中应采用多层多道焊并应严格限制焊接热量输入(t应以20s为下限),以防止或减弱HAZ软化和脆化现象。 相似文献
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采用金相、扫描电镜(SEM)和热模拟方法,研究了不同峰值温度(Tm)和冷却时间(t8/5)对HQ130钢焊接热影响区(HAZ)显微组织、冲击韧性和断口形态的影响。试验结果表明,峰值温度1350℃,t8/5为5~20s时,HAZ韧性较好,t8/5为40s时,HAZ韧性明显降低。Tm由1350℃降低到800℃时,HAZ冲击韧性相应降低;在Tm=800℃附近HAZ出现脆性区,冲击韧性明显较低;在Tm=700℃附近HAZ出现回火软化区,冲击韧性较高,硬度明显下降。实际焊接生产中应采用较小的焊接能量(q/v≤20kJ/cm),以防止该钢HAZ软化和脆化现象。 相似文献
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装载机铲刀刃板焊接区域的组织与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用冲击、拉伸和金相等试验方法,对CO2气体保护焊和Ar+CO2混合气体保护焊焊制的工程装载机铲刀刃板焊接接头区域的力学性能和显微组织进行了试验研究,并采用模拟焊接热循环的方法研究了不同峰值温度(Tm)和冷却时间(t8/5)对HQ130钢热影响区组织和冲击韧性的影响。试验结果表明,受焊接热循环影响,HQ130钢HAZ存在回火软化区,该软化区中软化或失强最大的部位在峰值加热温度为Ac1附近,在HAZ加热温度为Ac1~Ac3之间存在脆性区,冲击韧性明显降低。在焊接生产中应采用多层多道焊并应严格控制焊接线能量,以防止或减弱HAZ软化和脆化现象。 相似文献
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激光-MIG复合焊(LMHW)由于结合了激光和电弧两个独立热源各自的优点,极大程度地避免了二者的缺点,因此成为在汽车、船舶、石油化工等领域具有极大应用前景的新型焊接方法. 以25CrMo4和33MnCrB5-2异种钢试样为研究对象,对比研究了LMHW和MIG焊的焊接接头金相组织差别与硬度分布差异. 结果表明,LMHW焊缝成形均匀饱满,焊接成形效果好于MIG焊接. LMHW接头焊缝中心的组织比MIG焊的组织更细,整体硬度比MIG焊接头整体硬度高,接头的质量较MIG焊的接头质量好. LMHW的接头整体硬度高出MIG焊接头的整体硬度30%. 相似文献
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Régis Henrique Gonçalves Silva Jair Carlos Dutra Raul Gohr Jr. 《Welding International》2013,27(2):141-149
The second part of this series deals with the metal transfer modes of most interest to the MIG/MAG process, regarding the development of the controlled short-circuiting MIG/MAG welding process (CCC). The primary intention is to study pulsed arc and short-circuiting arc welding, both of which are the basis for the CCC. Also in relation to the metal transfer dynamics, the drop formation and the forces acting on it are reviewed. To provide a more complete understanding, aspects regarding shielding gases are described, including economic issues. Since they are important characteristics for any weld, information concerning short-circuiting MIG/MAG welding penetration and heat input are also provided. 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(6):357-364
AbstractWelding is a highly reliable and efficient metal joining process. Manual metal arc (MMA) welding is very widely used in industry. The temperature distribution that occurs during welding affects the material microstructure, hardness, and the residual stresses present in the material after welding. In the present work, the temperature distribution during bead on plate welding using MMA welding was experimentally determined for AISI type 304 stainless steel plates and low carbon steel plates of thickness 6 and 12 mm. A three-dimensional computer model based on the control volume method has been developed to predict the temperature distribution in the heat affected zone (HAZ) and in the base plate region of the bead on plate welds, using the weld parameters as input data to the computer model. In this computer model, the heat energy used to melt the electrode is considered as a separate heat flux term and the remaining heat supplied by the welding arc is considered as another heat flux term. A good match between the experimental results and the theoretical predictions was obtained. Using the computer model, the time taken to cool from 800 to 500°C in the coarse grained HAZ (close to the fusion line) of low carbon steel specimens was calculated. From this cooling time and the chemical composition of the material, the maximum hardness in the coarse grained HAZ was predicted. Microhardness measurement in the same region of the welded plates was carried out. The experimentally measured values and predicted results match closely. 相似文献
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Andre Alves de Resende Valtair Antonio Ferraresi Americo Scotti Jair Carlos Dutra 《Welding International》2013,27(12):910-916
One of the versions of the plasma–metal inert gas (MIG) process is basically a combination of a plasma arc with a MIG/metal active gas (MAG) arc in a single torch. With this association, the advantages of each arc are combined. The main characteristic of this is the independence between the heat input by the process and the deposited material, resulting in greater facility to control bead weld geometry. In the current literature, there is a shortage of information related to the process, and most of this goes back to the 1970s and 1980s when the technology available was not able to make the process viable for industry. However, in recent years, the use of the diffusion of new electronic power sources used in welding has sparked up again the interest in plasma–MIG process. In this context, this paper aims to contribute to the studies related to the influence of the MIG and plasma current balance on the geometry of the bead weld and wire fusion rate. Bead-on-plate welds were carried out with plasma and MIG/MAG current combinations at three levels each, keeping, by welding speed corrections, the bead volume the same. It was observed that the introduction of the plasma current over the MIG/MAG current reduces penetration and dilution and leads to convex beads. On the other hand, the use of plasma current increases the MIG/MAG wire fusion rate. However, it seems that the intensity of the plasma current is not the governing parameter of those changes. 相似文献
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采用钨极氩弧焊焊接方法在核电用16MND5低合金钢表面进行690镍基焊丝堆焊,分别堆焊1层和利用回火焊道方法堆焊3层,研究回火焊道对堆焊层热影响区的硬度、组织和冲击韧性的影响。结果表明:回火焊道产生的回火效应可有效降低合金钢镍基堆焊层热影响区的硬度至可接受硬度范围320HV10以下,堆焊层热影响区的冲击韧性提高27%以上,均值达到163J/cm2,热影响区板条状组织得到有效回复,获得满足RCC-M标准要求的低合金钢焊接热影响区硬度和冲击韧性指标。研究表明利用回火焊道技术可实现低合金钢镍基堆焊免除高温回火热处理。 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(1):31-40
AbstractA solidification and microstructure modelling approach has been developed to predict weld metal and heat affected zone (HAZ) characteristics. The freezing range and phase evolution in the weld metal region were predicted using thermodynamic and diffusion controlled growth calculations. The calculated freezing range was correlated with the weld solidification cracking tendency. A simplified analytical model was suggested to describe thermal cycles that are experienced by the HAZ. This analytical model was coupled with a published microstructure model for age hardenable alloys to predict the hardness variations across the HAZ. The above integrated approach was evaluated using experimental welds made on nonage hardenable 5754 (Al–Mg) and age hardenable 6111 (Al–Mg–Si) alloys using gas tungsten arc, electron beam, and gas metal arc welding processes. 相似文献
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采用激光-MIG(metal inert gas welding, MIG)复合焊接方法对12 mm厚S355钢板进行焊接,分析了9 kW激光功率下复合焊接头显微组织和硬度分布规律. 建立了适合低合金高强钢激光-MIG复合焊接的双椭球 + 三维锥体复合热源模型来描述复合热源的能量分布,采用SYSWELD软件计算了1.0,1.5,2.0 m/min三种焊接速度下激光-MIG复合焊的温度场和接头的残余应力,分析了焊接速度对焊接过程的温度场和残余应力分布的影响. 结果表明,三种焊接速度下粗晶热影响区(coarse grained heat affected zone, CGHAZ)的组织为马氏体,接头的硬度水平较高,最高硬度均在350 HV以上. 焊接速度增加,熔池最高温度下降,焊后冷却速度增加. 等效残余应力水平较高,HAZ位置出现了应力集中;随着焊接速度增加,等效残余应力、纵向残余应力、横向残余应力和厚度方向的残余应力峰值均上升;但焊接速度从1.5 m/min增加到2.0 m/min时,各应力分量的拉应力峰值上升较少,而压应力峰值显著上升. 相似文献