(Fe,Co,Ni)-Si-B系大块非晶合金

近年来对于开发具有优良磁性能和高玻璃形成能力的新型铁基非晶合金的要求日益增长 ,相继开发了(Ｆｅ ,Ｃｏ ,Ｎｉ) (Ｚｒ ,Ｈｆ ,Ｎｂ) Ｂ、Ｆｅ Ｓｉ Ｃ Ｂ、Ｆｅ Ｎｂ Ｂ、Ｆｅ (Ｃｒ,Ｍｏ) (Ｃ ,Ｂ)、Ｆｅ Ｇａ (Ｐ ,Ｃ ,Ｂ)系Ｆｅ基等一系列块体非晶合金。发现 (Ｆｅ ,     

纳米晶Fe－Nb—B—X（X＝Ga，Ge，Al）合金的软磁特性

纳米晶Ｆｅ－Ｎｂ—Ｂ—Ｘ（Ｘ＝Ｇａ，Ｇｅ，Ａｌ）合金的软磁特性纳米品Ｆｅ－Ｍ－Ｂ（Ｍ＝Ｚｒ，Ｈｆ，Ｎｂ）合金约有１．５Ｔ饱和磁感应强度，１ｋＨｚ下的磁导率在１００００以上，５０Ｈｚ～１００ｋＨｚ下的铁损低于Ｆｅ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ非晶合金。进一步研究了添加Ｇａ...     

W、Nb对Fe76.5Cu1Si13.5B9非晶合金晶化行为的影响

用热分析法结合ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ研究了添加元素Ｗ、Ｎｂ对Ｆｅ７６．５Ｃｕ１Ｓｉ１３．５Ｂ９非晶合金晶化行为的影响。结果表明,Ｗ或Ｎｂ的加入都降低了Ｆｅ－Ｃｕ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ非晶合金反应的Ａｖｒａｍｉ指数ｎ;并且添加元素Ｎｂ更有利于该合金获得较小的ａ－Ｆｅ（Ｓｉ）晶粒。     

Fe-Zr-B非晶合金加 An的行为

众所周知的纳米晶软磁材料,是在Ｆｅ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ基非晶合金中加Ｃｕ和Ｎｂ而开发成功的。这种在Ｆｅ基非品合金中添加Ｃｕ的纳米晶化效果,显然是与晶化前的原子丛聚行为有关。并且发现Ｃｕ的原子丛聚行为与其同Ｆｅ具有正的混合热函有关系。因为Ａｎ在Ｆｅ－Ｚｒ－Ｂ非晶合金中与Ｆｅ也具有正的混合热函,因此用原子探针场离子显微镜研究了Ｆｅ－Ｚｒ－Ｂ－Ａｎ非晶合金在初次结晶时Ａｎ的行为,从而探明添加Ａｎ对于Ｆｅ－Ｚｒ－Ｂ非晶合金纳米晶化的效果。研究用的合金试样是由单辊熔体旋淬法制备的Ｆｅ－７Ｚｒ－５Ｂ－１Ａｕ（％原子）…     

大块非晶和部分晶化的Nd—Fe—（Al,B）系合金的硬磁性能

块体非晶态合金可以分为非铁基和铁基两大类 ,如下表所列 ,能制取非晶态最大直径 >5ｍｍ的非铁基(有色金属 )合金系有Ｍｇ Ｌｎ (Ｎｉ,Ｃｕ) ,Ｌｎ Ａｌ (Ｎｉ,Ｃｕ) ,Ｚｒ Ａｌ (Ｎｉ,Ｃｕ) ,含有Ｔｉ、Ｎｂ、Ｔａ或Ｐｄ的Ｚｒ Ａｌ (Ｎｉ,Ｃｕ) ,还有Ｚｒ Ｔｉ Ｂｅ Ｎｉ Ｃｕ、Ｐｄ Ｃｕ Ｎｉ Ｐ、Ｐｄ Ｃｕ Ｆｅ Ｐ、Ｔｉ Ｎｉ Ｃｕ Ｓｎ、Ｃｕ Ｚｒ Ｔｉ Ｙ以及Ｃｕ Ｚｒ Ｔｉ Ｂｅ系。另外 ,可形成非晶态最大直径 >2ｍｍ的铁基和钴基合金系 ,主要有Ｆｅ (Ａｌ,Ｇａ) (Ｐ ,Ｃ ,Ｂ) ,含有Ｃｒ、Ｍｏ或Ｎｂ的Ｆｅ (Ａｌ,Ｇａ) (Ｐ ,Ｃ …     

Zr-Ti-Cu-Ni-Be-Fe块体非晶合金及非晶基纳米复合材料的形成及其性能

采用水淬法制备出了块状、高强度Ｚｒ－Ｔｉ－Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ－Ｂｅ－Ｆｅ非晶合金,研究了铁原子组元对Ｚｒ－Ｔｉ－Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ－Ｂｅ－Ｆｅ块体非晶形成能力硬度、磁化率及其热稳定性的影响。结果表明,当Ｆｅ含量超过１０％（原子分数）时,在合适的冷却速率下可以区得含有钠米晶凿的非晶基复合材料。     

Fe-Nb-R-B纳米晶和Fe-Zr-R-B合金的磁特性

Ｆｅ－Ｎｂ－Ｒ－Ｂ纳米晶和Ｆｅ－Ｚｒ－Ｒ－Ｂ合金的磁特性非晶合金通过热处理能获得以ｂｃｃ－Ｆｅ相为主相的１０～２０ｎｍ左右微晶，这种Ｆｅ－（Ｚｒ，Ｎｂ）－Ｂ合金，具有１．５～１．７Ｔ高饱和磁感。这种材料和硬磁性纳米晶Ｆｅ－（Ｎｄ，Ｐｒ）－Ｂ合金复合，...     

新型Fe-Co-Ni-Zr-Nb-B非晶合金

新型Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ－Ｎｉ－Ｚｒ－Ｎｂ－Ｂ非晶合金日本东北大学材料研究所研究了新型Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ－Ｎｉ－Ｚｒ－Ｎｂ－Ｂ系非晶合金的热稳定性和软磁性能。合金成分为Ｆｅ５６Ｃｏ７Ｎｉ７Ｚｒ１０－ｘＮｂｘＢ２０（ｘ＝０～１０）。由电弧炉熔炼母合金，用熔体快淬法制备厚...     

大块非晶Fe-Al-Ga-P-C-B-Si合金的热稳定性和磁性

大块非晶Ｆｅ┐Ａｌ┐Ｇａ┐Ｐ┐Ｃ┐Ｂ┐Ｓｉ合金的热稳定性和磁性近年来发现了一系列具有大玻璃形成能力的多元系非晶合金，如Ｍｇ－Ｌｎ－（Ｎｉ，Ｃｕ）、Ｌｎ－Ａｌ－ＴＭ、Ｚｒ－Ａｌ－ＴＭ、Ｚｒ－Ｔｉ－Ａｌ－ＴＭ、Ｚｒ－Ｔｉ－ＴＭ－Ｂｅ、Ｐｄ－Ｃｕ－Ｎｉ－Ｐ...     

FINEMET非晶合金激波晶化中Cu和Nb作用的失效

应用ＸＲＤ,ＤＳＣ及ＴＥＭ等技术,将ＦＩＮＥＭＥＴ非晶合金的激波晶化与退火晶化及不含Ｃｕ,Ｎｂ的Ｆｅ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ和Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ合金的激波晶化作了对比研究。结果表明：该合金的激波晶化除了具有极高的转变速率和转变速率相当完全的晶化度外,合金元素Ｃｕ和Ｎｂ在退火晶化时具有的细化晶粒,阻止晶粒长大和稳定非晶态的三个作用均失效了,采用激波作用下非晶固体转变成流体状态的模型可以定性地解释这一现象。     

反复熔炼对Zr基大块非晶合金玻璃形成能力的影响

研究了反复熔炼对Zr60Al15Ni25和Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5合金的玻璃形成能力的影响。DSC分析表明，随着熔炼次数的增多，Zr60Al15Ni25非晶合金的玻璃转变温度和晶化开始温度都提高，而Zr60Al7.5Ni10Cu17.5非晶合金的特征温度基本没有发生变化。Zr60Al15Ni25合金的熔化焓由于反复熔炼而降低，在热力学上有利于非晶相的形成。根据反复熔炼对铸锭凝固组织进而对合金熔体中的短程序的影响，讨论了玻璃形成能力的变化及原子间的结合力对短程序尺寸的影响，分析了2种合金对反复熔炼处理的敏感性的不同。     

Amorphous-crystalline transition layers formation during quenching of Fe61Co7Zr10Mo5W2B15melt

New Fe-based multicomponent amorphous alloys have been developed recently based on empirical rules for large glass forming ability(GFA).In the present investigation,the master alloy ingot with the nominal composition of Fe61Co7Zr10Mo5W2B15(mole fraction,%)was prepared by arc-melting under Ti-gettered Ar atmosphere. The Fe-based uttons with different transverse cross sections were fabricated by arc-melting method,and the d2.5mm Fe-based rods were manufactured by injection technique.Characterization of the ingots and the parameters associated with the thermal stability were carried out by X-ray diffractometry(XRD)and high temperature differential scanning calorimeter(DSC),respectively.The interval of the supercooled liquid region is 39K for the Fe-based alloy.The GFA of Fe-based alloys is relatively lower,to the buttons obtained are all crystallized.The Fe-based rod exhibites a high Vickers hardness up to HV 1329.In addition,and amorphous-crystalline transition layers are observed in the rod.This transition zone is caused by unhomogeneous temperature distribution and relatively lower GFA for Fe-based alloys.     

Nb对Fe-Co基合金非晶形成能力及磁性能的影响

利用铜模吸铸法制备(Fe0.5Co0.5)71-xNbxZr3Nd4B22(x=0~10)系块体合金,研究合金元素Nb的添加对该体系合金非晶形成能力(GFA)和磁性能的影响。结果表明,适当Nb的添加能有效提高合金的非晶形成能力。当Nb含量为5at%时,可获得具有完全非晶结构的块体非晶合金,该合金呈现典型的软磁性能,饱和磁化强度(Ms)为79 Am2/kg;合金的晶化温度(Tx)为957 K,晶化激活能E为538.30 kJ/mol。     

Ti-(Cu,Ni)-Sn合金形成金属玻璃的成分优化及其相关联的共晶反应

采用“3D法”, 系统地研究了Ti-(Cu1-xNix)-Sn(0.20≤x≤0.30, 原子分数, 下同) 四元合金的玻璃 形成能力对成分变化的依赖性. 确定玻璃形成能力最佳的合金为Ti38Cu37.8Ni16.2Sn8,Cu模吸铸形成金属玻璃 棒材的临界直径接近1 mm.该金属玻璃的过冷液态温度区间宽度ΔTx为56 K, 约化玻璃转变温度T rg为0.57. 对电弧熔炼Ti38Cu37.8Ni16.2Sn8合金微观结构的研究表明,合金熔体的凝固主要经历伪二元共晶反应:L→ Ti5Sn3Cu+TiCuNi.     

Effect of Si, Pd and La additions on glass forming ability and thermal stability of Zr-Ni-based amorphous alloys

In the present paper, the influence of minor additions of Si, Pd and La with representative atomic sizes on glass forming ability (GFA) and thermal stability of Zr-Ni-based amorphous alloys has been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high resolution TEM (HRTEM). The results show that minor additions of La, Pd and Si can improve GFA of Zr-Ni-based alloys and La exhibits the optimum effect on enhancing GFA. The efficient cluster packing model can well explain the correlation between atomic sizes of additional elements and GFA of amorphous alloys. In addition, the relationship of the atomic size between the additional element and Zr has a more important effect on GFA than that between the additional element and Ni. The activation energy for crystallization of the Zr-Ni-based amorphous alloys with Si, Pd and La additions is obviously higher than that of the Zr_66.7Ni_33.3 amorphous alloy, and increases with decreasing distance between neighboring atoms. The thermal stability has a relation with topological short-range ordering of amorphous alloys. The proper addition of small atoms is preferential to enhance thermal stability of amorphous alloys due to stronger short-range ordering. Moreover, the small or intermediate atom addition can produce even better effect on thermal stability than the large atom addition.     

Relationship between phase composition and corrosion resistanceof Ni-Ti-Nb based shape memory alloys

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＮｉ Ｔｉ Ｎｂａｌｌｏｙｓ ,ｏｎａｃｃｏｕｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｓｈａｐｅｍｅｍ ｏｒｙａｎｄ ｐｈａｓｅｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｈｙｓｔｅｒｉｓｉｓ ,ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｐａｉｄａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｂｙｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓｆｏｒｍａｎｙｙｅａｒｓａｎｄｐｒｏ ｐｏｓｅｄｆｏｒｖａｒｉｏｕｓａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ[1～ 5] .Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｅｐｈａｓｅｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｈｙｓｔｅｒｉｓｉｓｄｕｅｔｏ β ＮｂｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｉｎＮｉ Ｔｉｍａｔ…     

Zr-Al-Ni-Cu-Nb块体非晶复合材料的制备及热稳定性

采用结构分析和热分析手段研究了Nb对Zr65(Cu0.4Al0.3Ni0.3)35-xNbx(x=0, 3, 5, 6 7) (at%)合金玻璃形成能力和热稳定性的影响,采用铜模吸注法成功制备了非晶基体上均匀分布枝晶相的Zr65(Cu0.4Al0.3Ni0.3)28Nb7块体非晶复合材料.Nb的添加导致合金的过冷液相区间的宽度显著减小,同时,Nb的加入使得合金的原子结构更加无序化,因而合金具有更好的热稳定性.     

Zr-Al-Co块状非晶的成分优化

运用等电子浓度和变电子浓度线判据实现了Zr—Al—Co块状非晶合金的成分优化．在(Al50Co50)-Zr等电子浓度线(e／α=1．5)和(Zr9Co4)—Al及(Zr78．5Co21．5)—Al变电子浓度线上设计成分，并通过吸铸法制备块状合金．实验结果表明，在(Al50Co50)—Zr等电子浓度线和(Zr9Co4)—Al变电子浓度线上可形成块状非晶合金，且非晶合金的热稳定性与非晶形成能力随电子浓度的增大而单调递增．其中，(Al50Co50)-Zr等电子浓度线和(Zr9Co4)—Al变电子浓度线交点处形成的Zr53Al23．5Co23．5非晶合金，具有最大的热稳定性和非晶形成能力，特征热力学参数Tg=783K，Tx=849K，Tg／Tm=0．637，Tg／Ti=0．590。     

Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5-xPdx块状非晶合金的玻璃形成能力和热稳定性

用铜模铸造方法制备了不同尺寸的Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5-xPdx(x=0,1,3,5)块状非晶合金，采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描差热分析（DSC）和透射电镜（TEM）分别为Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5-xPdx块状非晶样品的结构、热稳定性和微观组织进行了研究。结果表明：x=1时，合金具有最高的过冷液相区（高达100K）及最大的热稳定性，而对合金的玻璃形成能力影响不大，这说明用适量的Pd代表Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5合金中的Ni会提高合金的热稳定性；x=3时，合金的热稳定性有所提高，但降低了合金的玻璃形成能力；x=5时，非晶合金的热稳定性和玻璃形成能力同时降低。     

Glass-forming ability and crystallization of Mg-Ni amorphous alloys with Y addition

Mg86.33Ni13.67-xYx(x=0, 1, 3, 6, 10) amorphous alloys were obtained by single-roller melt-spinning technique and the effect of Y addition on the glass forming ability(GFA), crystallization and micro-hardness of Mg-Ni alloys were studied. The results show that the GFA of Mg86.33Ni13.67-xYx(x=0, 1, 3, 6, 10) is improved successfully with the Y addition. The highest GFA appeares at x=6, while the reduced glass transition temperature (Trg) is 0.5225 and the supercooled liquid region(ΔTx) is 42.06 K; the positio...