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纳米莫来石填充PP/EPDM共混物的脆韧转变 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了含纳米莫来石的三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)和马来酸酐接枝三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM-g-MAH)母料,研究了纳米莫来石对聚丙烯(PP)/EPDM和PP/EPDM-g-MAH共混物脆韧转变的影响。结果表明:纳米莫来石的加入使PP/EPDM和PP/EPDM-g-MAH共混物的脆韧转变提前,尤其在纳米莫来石用KH-550改性后,PP/EPDM共混物发生脆韧转变时EPDM的含量由15%降至10%;在橡胶相含量相同时,加入纳米莫来石后共混物的弹性模量和拉伸强度略有下降,而断裂伸长率显著下降。 相似文献
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对聚丙烯(PP)/三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)共混合金的结构与性能进行了研究。结果表明:国产三元乙丙橡胶J3080P能够大幅度提高PP的常温和低温缺口冲击强度;PP基体的性质和EPDM的用量对增韧效果有明显影响。PP/EPDM共混合金发生脆韧转变所需的EPDM用量为20~30份。EPDM对PP增韧机理遵从银纹-剪切带机理。J3080P对PP的增韧效果优于日本产EPDM 501A。 相似文献
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采用过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)作为降解剂,以聚丙烯(PP)为基体,以三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)为增韧剂,研究了EPDM对降解PP/EPDM共混物力学性能的影响,并利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对共混体系微观形貌进行了表征。熔体质量流动速率结果表明:随着EPDM质量分数从10%增加到30%时,对应共混物的熔体质量流动速率明显下降,从14.8 g/10 min下降到10.8 g/10 min。随着EPDM用量的增加,共混物的冲击强度明显增大,从30.06J/m增长到90.26 J/m,拉伸强度有所减小。SEM照片显示,随着EPDM用量的增加,共混物中分散相的尺寸明显增大。因为EPDM含量的增加,导致分散的橡胶粒子产生"聚并",从而分散相的相区尺寸增大。 相似文献
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用悬浮法在乙烯-丙烯-乙叉降冰片烯三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)上接枝甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈(MMA-AN),将接枝共聚物EPDM-g-MAN与苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物(SAN)树脂共混,得到高抗冲、耐老化性能优异的工程塑料。FTIR分析表明,EPDM确已接枝上了MMA-AN支链。研究了AN含量和EPDM含量对EPDM-g-MAN/SAN共混物力学性能的影响。随着EPDM含量的增加,共混物缺口冲击强度先升后降,在AN质量分数为5%,EPDM质量分数为25%时达到最大值76.8kJ/m2,拉伸和弯曲强度逐步下降。扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描热(DSC)分析表明,在EPDM质量分数为15%时,共混物室温条件下受外界冲击发生脆韧转变,EPDM-g-MAN与SAN具有较好的相容性。TG分析表明,随着EPDM含量增加,EPDM-g-MAN/SAN共混物的热失重起始温度有所上升,热稳定性得到提高。 相似文献
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茂金属聚乙烯弹性体和三元乙丙橡胶增韧聚丙烯的比较 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
用茂金属聚乙烯弹性体(mPE)代替三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)对聚丙烯(PP)增韧改性并进行了比较。结果表明,mPE共聚物中的辛烯质量分数越高,其中对PP的增韧效果越好;随着共混物中弹性体质量分数的增加,共混物的拉伸强度和弹性模量降低,扯断伸长率增大。PP/mPE与PP/EPDM增韧体系相比,二者的拉伸强度差别不大,但PP/mPE的弹性模量和扯断伸长率稍低;与EPDM相比,mPE对PP具有较好的增韧效果,含有质量分数40% mPE的共混物试样在-30℃下的缺口冲击强度已超过纯PP的20倍,约是相同弹性体质量分数PP/EPDM的近9倍。另外,PP/mPE还具有较低的拉伸永久变形、压缩永久变形和蠕变变形。 相似文献
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动态硫化增韧聚丙烯/三元乙丙橡胶共混物的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了动态硫化和简单共混增韧聚丙烯(PP)/三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)共混物的力学性能、形态结构、流动性能和脆韧转变。结果表明:动态硫化的增韧效率要比简单共混的增韧效率高;随着EPDM用量的增加,共混物的力学性能均随之发生变化,流动性明显降低;简单共混物的橡胶颗粒尺寸随EPDM含量的增加呈增大趋势,而动态硫化可以降低橡胶颗粒的尺寸;动态硫化物的临界基体层厚度大约为0.3μm,简单共混物的临界基体层厚度大约为0.2μm,并且动态硫化和简单共混物均在各自的临界基体层厚度处发生脆韧转变,验证了wu氏增韧理论。 相似文献
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《山西化工》2015,(1)
以聚丙烯、EPDM为原料,采用熔融共混法制备了PP/EPDM复合材料。通过XRD、偏光显微镜和旋转流变仪等检测手段,研究EPDM含量对PP/EPDM共混物结晶及动态流变行为的影响。结果表明,EPDM显著提高了共混物的冲击强度,但拉伸强度与弯曲强度明显降低。其中,当EPDM质量分数为10%时,共混物的冲击强度为58.156kJ/m2,较PP提高了约20倍;随着EPDM含量的增加,共混物的球晶结构受到不同程度破坏,当EPDM质量分数为25%时,球晶结构破坏严重。同时,随着EPDM含量的增加,共混物的结晶温度降低。PP/EPDM熔体的复数黏度均随着角频率的增加而下降,表现为剪切变稀现象,材料为假塑性流体,EPDM的加入使得共混物的弹性模量和黏性模量增大。 相似文献
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制备EPDM/聚烯烃简单共混型热塑性弹性体。研究了聚合物种类、橡塑比、二元和三元共混对共混物力学性能的影响。结果表明,部分结晶性EPDM共混物的力学性能比无定形EPDM共混物好,部分结晶性EPDM与LDPE(低密度聚乙烯)共混物的拉伸强度大于两者的加和值,而其它二元共混物的拉伸强度均低于两共混单元的加和值;用LDPE部分替代PP,或用氯磺化聚乙烯(CSM)部分替代结晶性EPDM进行三元共混,能改善部分结晶性EPDM/PP共混物的某些性能。 相似文献
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在振动力场作用下的三螺杆动态混炼挤出机上,采用硫磺硫化体系对不同配比EPDM/PP共混物进行动态硫化实验。通过调节螺杆振动参数(频率和振幅)改变加工过程中振动力场的振动强度,探讨了振动力场对 EPDM/PP共混物力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:振动力场的引入可以使热塑性硫化体系(TPV)拉伸强度最大提高23%,100%定伸应力最大提高20%,断裂伸长率最大提高28.7%;而振动力场的施加使得TPV材料的永久变形增大,说明其弹性下降,另外对硬度影响不大。 相似文献
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The effects of vibration force field on mechanical properties of blends of EPDM/PP during process of plastics in tri-screw dynamic mixing extruders were investigated experimentally. It was found that vibration force field enhanced mechanical properties of blends of EPDM/PP, and the amplitude of enhancement varied as EPDM content varying. The yangs modulus, the impact strength and the tensile strength were improved the maximum 17, 28, and 17.3%, respectively under dynamic conditions than that under steady conditions. Mechanical properties of blends of EPDM/PP represented a tendency of a rising followed by a fall with the increase of vibration frequency and amplitude. 相似文献
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The mechanical fracture and ductile-brittle transition (DBT) behavior, hysteresis phenomenon and the plastic zone size of polypropylene (PP) / ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (PP/EPDM) blends were investigated by varying EPDM content and notch radius under different temperatures. An increase in test temperature or rubber content in the PP/EPDM blend results in lower yield stress and Young's modulus. The ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) of the notched impact strength decreases with the increase of the EPDM content. However, the DBTT is fairly independent of the notch radius. SEM morphologies of the fracture surfaces indicate that two separate modes, localized and mass shear yielding, work simultaneously in these blends. The plane-strain localized shear yielding dominates the brittle failure at lower temperatures, whereas the plane stress mass shear yielding dominates the ductile fracture at higher temperatures. The presence of EPDM rubber decreases the yield stress of the PP/EPDM blend due to the overlapping stress fields of adjacent particles, resulting in higher hysteresis energy. The relationships among the test temperature, hysteresis loss energy and the size of plastic zone are discussed in detail. 相似文献
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A dynamically photocrosslinked polypropylene (PP)/ethylene–propylene–diene (EPDM) rubber thermoplastic elastomer was prepared by simultaneously exposing the elastomer to UV light while melt‐mixing in the presence of a photoinitiator as well as a crosslinking agent. The effects of dynamic photocrosslinking and blend composition on the mechanical properties, morphological structure, and thermal behavior of PP/EPDM blends were investigated. The results showed that after photocrosslinking, tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and elongation at break were improved greatly. Moreover, the notched Izod impact strength was obviously enhanced compared with corresponding uncrosslinked blend. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) morphological analysis showed that for uncrosslinked PP/EPDM blends, the cavitation of EPDM particles was the main toughening mechanism; whereas for dynamically photocrosslinked blends, shear yielding of matrix became the main energy absorption mechanism. The DSC curves showed that for each dynamically photocrosslinked PP/EPDM blend, there was a new smaller melting peak at about 152°C together with a main melting peak at about 166°C. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) indicated that the compatibility between EPDM and PP was improved by dynamic photocrosslinking. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 3371–3380, 2004 相似文献