共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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某甲醇厂集气管线由ICr18NigTi不锈钢管和12CrlMoV耐热钢管组成.使用过程中,沿不锈钢与耐热钢的异种钢焊接接头发生了断裂,需对管线进行焊接修复.为确保焊接工艺合理 相似文献
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我公司生产的杂质泵中的减压盖,采用Q235+CS1(铸态)异种钢焊接而成。Q235钢焊接性良好;CS1相当于我国的4Cr13钢,焊接性差,两种不同材质焊接在一起的难度很大。由于该件在工作中承受较大压力,要求耐腐蚀、耐磨损,且几何形状较大,壁厚不均匀,选择合理的焊接工艺确保产品质量是首要问题,决定先进行试验,得到满意的结果后再用于生产。1焊接工艺1.1材料的化学成分表1两种材料的化学成分(质量分数)(%)材料名称CSiMnCrMoPSQ2350.14~0.22≤0.30.3~0.8≤0.045≤0.05CS10.3~0.4≤1.5≤1.012~13≤0.5≤0.04≤0.041.2焊接性分析异种钢难于焊… 相似文献
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孙咸 《机械制造文摘:焊接分册》2013,(4):17-22
分析了珠光体钢与奥氏体钢异种钢的焊接性,介绍了焊接材料的选用原则、材料种类、工艺及工程中的应用.结果表明:该类异种钢焊接材料的选择原则是,尽量选用接近或高于奥氏体钢的高合金成分,而不是接近珠光体钢的成分;尽量避免焊缝中马氏体组织形成,保证接头获得良好的使用性能和焊接性.可供该类异种钢选用的焊接材料种类较多,工艺方法各具特色.三个典型应用案例表明,这类异种钢焊接质量的有效控制,取决于焊接材料的合理选用及正确的工艺方法.新型、高效、自动化焊接材料是颇具推广应用前景的焊接新材料. 相似文献
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在现代工业中.异种钢结构得到越来越广泛的应用.某电机厂的三维隔板中静叶1Cr13与隔板内、外环25钢的焊接就是典型的异种钢焊接。 相似文献
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对躯工体焊缝与珠光体耐热钢母材的异种钢焊接接头,采用热处理加速碳迁移法,分析了加热温度T和保温时间t对接头增碳层厚度h的影响规律和由此而引起的该区力学性能(即缺口拉伸强度σb、冲击韧性αKU和冷弯角α)的变化。通过非线性回归分析,建立了h、σb、αKU和α对加热温度T和保温时间t的数学模型。理论分析与试验结果拟合良好。随着加热温度的提高和加时间的延长,h增大而σb、αKU和α减小。据此规律可分析接 相似文献
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With the development of domestic pipeline steels, it is necessary to develop suitable welding technology which can improve the properties of the welded pipeline. In this paper, the microstructures and mechanical properties of domestic X70 pipeline steels and welded joints are discussed. The welding consumables of BOHLER E6010 and HOBART 81N1 are matched for girth welding. The following characteristics in heat-affected zone(HAZ) are indicated that microstructures of intercritical HAZ(ICHAZ) is finer and more uniform, the grain sizes of fine-grain HAZ(FGHAZ) and subcritical HAZ(SCHAZ) are smaller than that of coarse-grain HAZ(CGHAZ). The hardness, tensile strength and toughness of welded joints come up to the standard. The micrographs of impact specimens in welded joints are cleavage, quasi-cleavage and dimple which shows there is typical ductile rupture. 相似文献
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With the development of domestic pipeline steels, it is necessary to develop suitable welding technology which can improve the properties of the welded pipeline. In this paper, the microstructures and mechanical properties of domestic XTO pipeline steels and welded joints are discussed. The welding consumables of BOHLER E6010 and HOBART 81N1 are matched for girth welding. The following characteristics in heat-affected zone( HAZ) are indicated that microstructures of intercritical HAZ( ICHAZ) is finer and more uniform, the grain sizes of fine-grain HAZ ( FGHAZ) and subcritical HAZ ( SCHAZ) are smaller than that of coarse-grain HAZ( CGHAZ). The hardness, tensile strength and toughness of welded joints come up to the standard. The micrographs of impact specimens in welded joints are cleavage, quasi-cleavage and dimple which shows there is typical ductile rupture. 相似文献
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测试了在含硫化氢(H2S)的介质中不同成分X70管线钢母材、焊缝及焊缝消除残余应力退火后的H2S应力腐蚀性能。在此基础上,讨论了成分及焊后退火处理对管线钢H2S应力腐蚀的影响。试验结果表明,对X70管线钢由H2S引起的应力腐蚀开裂SSCC(Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking)的主要影响因素是Mn、P元素,而不是C元素。相对母材而言,焊缝的抗SSCC的能力有所降低,这是由于在焊接过程中,焊缝的成分,组织及性能等发生了一系列变化。同时,焊缝中存在的焊接缺陷也会导致焊缝的SSCC抗力降低。此外,通过消除残余应力退火处理可提高管线钢SSCC抗力。 相似文献
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X70和X80管线钢的电化学腐蚀行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过极化曲线和交流阻抗谱测试以及OM表面腐蚀形貌观察、SEM和TEM的组织观察,研究了Cl-和SO42-离子对X70和X80两种管线钢腐蚀过程的作用机理与规律。结果表明:Cl-有强穿透性,极易引起点蚀,两种钢的自腐蚀电流密度都随着Cl-浓度的增大而增大,点蚀和全面腐蚀也随之进一步加剧,X70钢在较低浓度的NaCl溶液中出现全面腐蚀和点蚀,X80钢仅在高浓度NaCl溶液中出现明显的点蚀,且在各种不同浓度溶液中腐蚀程度均没有X70钢严重。SO42-在金属表面吸附能力比Cl-强,少量SO42-在金属表面的吸附,造成Cl-的局部含量高,更易引起点蚀,而大量SO42-在金属基体表面覆盖,能阻碍Cl-的影响。X80钢比X70钢有更强的耐腐蚀性,X70钢对SO42-和Cl-的作用更为敏感。 相似文献
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The continuous cooling transformation curve of heat-affected zone(HAZ) of X70 pipeline steel was measured by Gleeble-3500 thermal mechanical simulator,optical microscope(OM) and hardness analysis. The microstructure transformation rule at different cooling rates and solution behaviors of microalloy carbonitride during heating process of simulated specimens were investigated.When the cooling rate changes from 10 to 20 °Cás-1,microstructures at HAZ are identified as granular bainite,lathy bainite, and quasi-polygonal ferrite. This microstructure is featured with fine ferrite grains, martensite/austenite islands dispersed, high-density dislocations, and fine carbonitride particles, resulting in improving the strength and toughness of HAZ. With the cooling rate increasing to above 40 °Cás-1, the microstructure is predominantly coarse lathy bainite with clear primary austenite grain boundary. While the cooling rate decreases to below 1 °Cás-1, a fairly small amount of pearlite can be observed at the boundaries. The strength and toughness of HAZ are deteriorated because of coarse grains among these microstructures. Most of microalloy carbonitrides in HAZ could be dissolved in the matrix during heating process. A few of TiN particles existing as residues in the matrix can prevent austenite grain from growing, and then improve the strength and toughness of HAZ. 相似文献
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管线钢X70在西气东输和中亚管道工程中得到了广泛使用,是未来管道建设的主流钢种.针对X70,根据试验确定管道环缝焊接过程的热源模型,并利用数值模拟软件Sysweld计算焊接热循环过程,确定焊接接头温度和应力的变化过程及其分布,以及焊后残余应力的大小和分布.试验表明,计算的焊后残余应力与实测值完全一致. 相似文献
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为了提高和稳定施工质量,应用统计分析方法,采用百分比法、因果分析法、鱼刺图法较为客观地表达出造成焊接缺陷原因的发展规律,从而达到圆满完成施工任务的目的。通过对中缅油气管道德宏段实例的分析,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献