空穴传输层厚度对有机发光二极管性能的影响

采用聚乙烯基咔唑(PVK)作为空穴传输层,8-羟基喹啉铝(Alq3)作为发光层,制备了结构为ITO/PVK/Alq3/Mg∶Ag/Al的有机发光二极管(OLED),通过测试器件的电流-电压-发光亮度特性,研究了空穴传输层厚度对OLED器件性能的影响,优化了器件功能层的厚度匹配.实验结果表明,OLED的光电性能与空穴传输层的厚度密切相关,空穴传输层厚度为15nm时,OLED器件具有最低的启亮电压,最高的发光亮度和最大的发光效率.     

基于纳米氧化钛电子传输层的量子点发光二极管器件的制备与研究

为了获得高效而经济的光电器件,采用湿法旋涂技术制备量子点发光二极管器件( QLED),并对其光电特性进行了测试。此器件基于纳米二氧化钛( TiO2)的电子传输层,采用ITO玻璃作为阳极,Al为阴极,PEDOT为空穴注入层,TFB为空穴传输层,量子点( QD)作为发光层的结构。研究发现,QLED器件的开启电压为2.6 V,发光高度大于10 cd/m2。实验结果说明了TiO2可以作为获得高效QLED器件以及其他光电器件的一种有效途径。     

基于CdSe/ZnS和Alq3的白光量子点LED的研究

采用CdSe/ZnS红光量子点(QD),利用旋涂和真 空蒸镀工艺制备了结构为ITO/TPD+PVK/QDs/Alq₃/LiF/Al的量 子点发光器件(QD-LED),并对器件的发光性能做了测试。研究了ITO表面处理、TPD空穴 传输层和QD发光层的厚 度对QD-LED性能的影响,并通过调整QD发光层和Alq₃电子传输层的 厚度,制备了可用于照明 的白光QD-LED。实验结果表明,ITO的表面处理可有效降低器件的开启电压,开启 电压从9V降到7V左右; TPD空穴传输层和QD发光层的厚度对器件的电流密度和发光亮度有较大的影响,而Alq₃电 子传输层和QD发光层 的合理配比可以混合出较高色温的白光。通过优化器件各参数,当TPD和PVK质量比为5∶1、QD度为1.0mg/ml和 Alq₃厚为60nm时,制备的器件在15V电压 时发光效率达到了1500c d/m²,色坐标为(0.3628,0.3796) ,显色指数为88.1。     

基于NPBX掺杂CzHQZn的黄色有机电致发光器件

利用一种既具有空穴传输特性又具有发光特性的新型荧光染料N-乙基咔唑-2-乙烯基-8-羟基喹啉锌[(E)-2-(2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)vinyl)quinolato-zinc,CzHQZn]掺杂在NPBX中作为空穴传输层,CzHQZn同时还作为发光的主体,制备了结构为ITO/2T-NATA(30nm)/NPBX:25%CzHQZn(xnm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(60-x)nm/LiF(0.5nm)/Al的有机发光器件(x为掺杂发光层的厚度),掺杂发光层的厚度按照15,20,25,30nm进行变化,相应改变Alq3的厚度,使得这两者的总厚度为60nm保持不变。当掺杂发光层的厚度是20nm,Alq3的厚度是40nm,其他层厚度保持不变时,器件在4V电压下实现了黄光发射,色坐标为(0.514 6,0.470 5),亮度是1.078cd/m2。在14V的电压下,器件最大发光亮度为449 0cd/m2,最大发光效率为0.98cd/A。     

有机/聚合物异质结电致发光器件的光电性能

器件结构是影响有机发光器件(OLED)性能的重要因素之一.采用8-hydroxyquinoline-aluminum(AlQ)作为发光层(EML)和电子传输层(ETL),polyvinylcarbazole (PVK)作为空穴传输层(HTL),制备了具有有机小分子/聚合物异质结结构的OLED器件,通过其电压-电流-发光亮度(V-J-B)特性测试,研究了HTL的引入及其膜厚对器件性能的影响.实验结果表明,HTL的引入有效地改善了OLED的光电性能,同时HTL膜厚对器件性能具有显著影响,当HTL膜厚为20 nm时,所制备的OLED器件具有最小的驱动电压和启亮电压、最大的发光亮度和发光效率.

Abstract：

The device construction plays an important role in improving the optoelectronic performance of organic electroluminescence devices (OLEDs). Heterojunction OLEDs with a configuration of glass/ITO/PVK/AlQ/Mg/Al were fabricated by using 8-hydroxyquinoline-aluminum (AlQ) as the emission layer (EML) and electron transport layer (ETL) and polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) as the hole transport layer (HTL). The effect of the HTL thickness on the performance of OLEDs was investigated with respect to the driving voltage, turn-on voltage, electroluminescence brightness and efficiency of the devices. Experimental results demonstrate that the optical and electrical properies of OLEDs are closely related to the HTL thickness. The device fabricated with the HTL thickness of 20 nm possesses the best photoelectric properties such as the minimum driving voltage and turn-on voltage, and the maximum electroluminescence brightness and efficiency.     

基于电荷传输层优化的量子点发光二极管

采用溶液法旋涂薄膜、真空蒸镀铝电极,制备了ITO/PEDOT∶PSS/空穴传输材料/量子点/纳米氧化锌(ZnO Nanoparticles)/Al结构的量子点发光二极管(QLED)器件。对比了不同纳米氧化锌分散剂对器件性能的影响。当用乙醇和乙醇胺分散氧化锌时,对量子点层破坏较小,器件的亮度最高达22 940cd/m2,电流效率达28.9cd/A。研究了在聚乙烯咔唑(PVK)中掺杂不同比例4,4′-环己基二[N,N-二(4-甲基苯基)苯胺](TAPC)器件的发光特性。在PVK中掺杂TAPC材料能够促进器件空穴传输以及电子空穴注入平衡,当PVK∶TAPC=3∶1时,器件的空穴传输层形貌较为平整,亮度较高;当PVK∶TAPC=1∶1时,器件的开启电压最低。通过对器件膜层表面形貌以及电学、光学性能的对比,分析了电荷传输层优化对器件特性改善的原因。     

倒置型PLED的电致发光特性研究

提出一种以聚合物MEH PPV为发光材料,结构为Al/MEH PPV/CuPC/ITO的倒置型发光器件(I PLED)。对既是空穴传输层又是轰击缓冲层的CuPC厚度以及MEH PPV的浓度对器件性能影响的分析发现,在实验条件下,最佳的CuPC厚度约为3.5nm,最佳的MEH PPV浓度约为3‰;采用小分子染料红莫稀(Rubrene)对聚合物发光材料MEH PPV掺杂发现,器件的亮度从未掺杂的40 4cd·m2提高到掺杂后的207.7cd/m2,其发光峰从未掺杂的624nm蓝移到掺杂后的592nm,但其I V特性并没有明显的变化。     

发光层厚度对基于CdSSe/ZnS量子点LED性能的影响

采用粒径约为10 nm的CdSSe/ZnS量子点层作为发光层,制备了叠层结构的量子点发光器件,研究了量子点层厚度对其薄膜形貌及量子点发光二极管性能的影响.原子力显微镜测试结果表明:量子点层过厚时,量子点颗粒发生团聚,且随着厚度的降低,团聚现象减弱;当量子点层厚度和量子点粒径相当时(约为10 nm),量子点呈单层排列且团聚现象基本消失;而量子点层厚度低于10 nm时,薄膜出现孔洞缺陷.器件的电流-电压-亮度等测试结果表明:量子点发光二极管中量子点层厚度与器件的光电特性密切相关,量子点层厚度为10 nm的器件光电性能最优,具有最低的启亮电压4.2V,最高的亮度446 cd/m2及最高的电流效率0.2 cd/A.这种通过控制旋涂转速改变量子点层厚度的方法操作简单、重复性好,对QD-LED的研究具有一定应用价值.     

双层结构有机电致发光器件发光层厚度的优化研究

以TPD为空穴传输层,Alq3为发光层兼做电子传输层,用真空蒸镀方法制备了双层结构ITO/TPD/Alq3/Mg∶Ag器件,并系统地研究了发光层厚度对器件发光性能的影响.通过固定TPD厚度为40 nm,Alq3层厚度x分别为20,30,40,50,60和70 nm,共制备了六种结构的器件.结果表明,器件电流随着x的增大而减小,启亮电压随着x的增加而增大,而器件亮度和流明效率随着x的增大先增大再减小;x=40 nm的器件在15 V电压下具有最大亮度值13 750 cd/m2,在5 V电压下具有最大流明效率值0.862 lm/W.     

Nb2O5空穴注入层的引入对OLEDs性能的影响

在有机发光二极管典型的层状结构中,引入磁控溅射制备Nb2O5超薄膜作空穴注入层,制备了结构为ITO/Nb2O5/TPD/Alq3/A1的器件.Nb2O5层的引入,降低了空穴注入势垒,增强了空穴注入,同时有效阻挡了ITo中ln向有机层的扩散,减少了发光猝灭中心的形成,提高了器件的亮度和效率.研究了不同厚度Nb2 O5层对器件光电性能的影响,发现:当引入Nb2O5层厚度为2 nm时,亮度提高了近2倍,效率由3.5 cd/A增加到了7.8 cd/A,较好地改善了器件的性能,并且性能优于含有CuPc常规注入层的器件.     

制备工艺对聚合物电致发光器件稳定性的影响

探讨了发光层厚度以及复合阴极材料对聚合物电致发光器件稳定性的影响,并通过对同一器件在不同初始亮度下的寿命进行测试比较,得到了该器件寿命的加速老化因子.然后,通过计算得知,结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MEH.PPV/Ba/Al的聚合物电致发光器件在初始亮度为100 cd/m2情况下的寿命高达10 124 h,基本上...     

Bandgap engineering in Alq3- and NPB-based organic light-emitting diodes for efficient green, blue and white emission

Bandgap engineering by insertion of a hole-blocking layer (HBL) between the hole-injection layer (HIL) and hole-transporting layer (HTL) for green and blue-emitting organic light-emitting device is shown to improve the current efficiency by 30% and 70%, respectively. The improvement was attributed to a better electron–hole balance in the device. Two different organic materials, 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenylphenanthroline and tris-(8-hydroxyqunoline) aluminum were used as HBL. Variation of HBL and HTL thickness was shown to adjust the current efficiency and operating voltage, respectively. Insertion of a thin HBL between HIL and HTL for blue-emitting devices also resulted in appearance of multicolor emission which was used to produce a pure white light.     

High efficiency organic light-emitting diodes using CuOx/ Cu dual buffer layers

A tunable dual-wavelength fiber Bragg grating(FBG)laser based on a distributed feedback(DFB)laser injection is proposed and experimentally demonstrated.The wavelength spacing can be tuned by adjusting the operation temperature of the DFB laser.When the DFB works at 25℃,a dual-wavelength simultaneous oscillation at 1 549.67 nm and1 553.44 nm with wavelength spacing of 3.77 nm is achieved.Our experimental results demonstrate the new concept of dual-wavelength lasing with a DFB laser injection and the technical feasibility.     

Effect of different processing methods for the hole transporting layer on the performance of double layer organic light-emitting devices

The hole transporting layer （HTL） of organic light-emitting device （OLED） was processed by vacuum deposition and spin coating method, respectively, where N,N＇-biphenyl-N, N＇-bis（3-methylphenyl）- 1, l＇-biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （TPD） and poly （vinylcarbazole） （PVK） acted as the hole-transport materials. Tris-（8-hydroxyquinoline）- aluminum （Alq3） was utilized as both the light-emitting layer and the electron transporting layer. The basic structure of the device cell was： indium-tin-oxide （1TO）/PVK ： TPD/Alq3/Mg：Ag. The electroluminescent （EL） characteristics of devices were characterized. The results showed that the peak of EL spectra was located at 530 nm, which conformed to the characterizing spectrum of Alq3. Compared with using vacuum deposition method, the green emission with a maximum luminance up to 26135 cd/m2 could be achieved at a drive voltage of 15 V by selecting proper solvent using spin-coating technique, and its maximum lumi nance efficiency was 2.56 lm/W at a drive voltage of 5.5 V.     

多量子势垒电子阻挡层对UV LED 性能的影响

研究了不同厚度的多量子势垒电子阻挡层(MQB-EBLs)对InGaN UV LED的效率的影响。分析了影响不同厚度MQB-EBLs的LED光输出功率(LOP)的主要因素。实验表明,MQB-EBLs的量子阱层和势垒层厚度为分别为2 nm和3 nm时,387 nm UV LED的LOP可显著地提升到8.47 mW。     

超微OLED的制备及其光电特性的研究

为了实现高亮度有机电致发光器件(OLED)及其尺寸的微型化,采用接触式光刻技术,通过真空热蒸镀制备了具有不同掩膜版结构的OLED。器件的结构为玻璃衬底/ITO/LiF/空穴传输层(HTL,NPD)/发光层(EML,0.5-0.6vol%Rubrene:Alq3)/电子传输层(ETL,Alq3)/阴极,其中LiF作为绝缘层。分别制得发光面积为45μm×2mm的微细器件和直径为44μm的微小器件。实验研究了其光电特性,结果表明,4.5μm×2.0mm微细器件的最大电流密度为7A/cm2,为44μm微小器件的最大电流密度为40A/cm2。     

Controlling optical properties of electrodes with stacked metallic thin films for polymeric light-emitting diodes and displays

A semi-transparent metallic film and a high optical absorbing film were constructed with stacking metallic films. Both films were used as cathodes for polymeric light-emitting diodes (PLEDs). The semi-transparent film was made of gold/aluminum/gold thin multilayers with its optical transparency of the device reaches as high as /spl sim/70% in the visible region without capping layer, and the electrical sheet resistance reduces below 10 /spl Omega//square. During illumination of the PLED, there was approximately 47% of light emitting from the top of the cathode surface, and 53% of light from the ITO side. The high optical absorbing film, also refer to as the black cathode, was constructed with four alternating layers of aluminum-silver, each aluminum or silver layer is 4 nm thick. The PLED with this black cathode demonstrated 126% enhancement of contrast under 1000 lx ambient illumination. The physical properties of these two cathodes were characterized by current-voltage measurement and atomic force microscopy. Ultraviolet-visible transmission spectroscopy and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy were also used to characterize the semi-transparent cathode and the black cathode respectively. For polymer light-emitting device, it is believed that morphology modification at each interface of the cathode plays a crucial role in determining the optical properties and conductivity of the over cathode.     

双层有机电致发光器件有机层厚度优化的数值研究

在陷阱电荷限制电流传导理论的基础上,提出了双层有机电致发光器件的数值模型,研究了结构为"阳极/空穴输运层(HTL)/发光层(EML)/阴极"的器件中电流密度和量子效率随有机层的特征陷阱能量、陷阱密度和载流子迁移率的依赖关系. 研究发现,对于给定的HTL和EML的特征陷阱能量、陷阱密度和载流子迁移率,存在一个最优的HTL和EML之间的厚度比率,在此最优厚度比下,器件的电流密度和量子效率达到最大.通过有机层厚度的优化,器件的电流密度和量子效率可提高多达两个数量级.另外,还研究了最优厚度比随有机层特征陷阱能量、总陷阱密度和载流子迁移率之间的定量关系.     

双层有机电致发光器件有机层厚度优化的数值研究

在陷阱电荷限制电流传导理论的基础上,提出了双层有机电致发光器件的数值模型,研究了结构为“阳极/空穴输运层( HTL) /发光层( EML) /阴极”的器件中电流密度和量子效率随有机层的特征陷阱能量、陷阱密度和载流子迁移率的依赖关系.研究发现,对于给定的HTL 和EML 的特征陷阱能量、陷阱密度和载流子迁移率,存在一个最优的HTL 和EML 之间的厚度比率,在此最优厚度比下,器件的电流密度和量子效率达到最大.通过有机层厚度的优化,器件的电流密度和量子效率可提高多达两个数量级.另外,还研究了最优厚度比随有机层特征陷阱能量、总陷阱密度和载流子迁移率之间的