一种具有超宽禁带的S-CSRR新型电磁带隙结构

研究了高速电路领域电源/ 地平面之间的电源完整性问题,并设计出在电源地平面之间加载的一种新型“S”形互补开口谐振环(S鄄CSRR)电磁带隙结构,用以有效阻止同时开关噪声在电源分配网络上的传播。以抑制深度-30 dB 为标准,能够得到高达9 GHz 的超宽禁带,明显优于传统的“L”桥型电磁带隙结构。在电磁干扰方面,空间辐射电场的实验结果显示,在部分频段,该新型电磁带隙结构相比无电磁带隙结构的参考板具有更低的电磁干扰。此外,文章还探讨了该电磁带隙结构作为电源平面时的信号完整性问题。研究表明,在这种结构上采用差分线传输信号,对信号完整性的影响较小。     

电磁带隙结构在同步开关噪声抑制中的应用分析

随着数字电路的噪声容限和时序容限不断减小,电源地平面上的同步开关噪声(SSN)成为高速设计的主要瓶颈之一.而现有抑制SSN的方法存在各自的不足,因而提出采用电磁带隙结构(EBG)设计来抑制SSN,软件仿真证明该方法是有效的.基于对多种不同结构EBG的研究,给出了EBG的设计思路和最新发展趋势,为今后的实际应用研究提供一定的参考与指导.     

一种抑制SSN的新型宽带平面电磁带隙结构

随着现代高速数字电路的快速发展,同步开关噪声(SSN)问题变得越来越突出。该文提出了一种适用于高速数字电路中抑制同步开关噪声的新型宽带平面电磁带隙(EBG)结构,并用Ansoft HFSS软件对该电磁带隙结构进行数据仿真分析。仿真结果表明,在抑制深度为-30dB时,其阻带范围为0.2~5.6 GHz,与传统的L-bridge型电磁带隙结构比较,阻带下限截止频率下降了500 MHz,阻带带宽增加了1.4GHz,相对带宽增加了38.1%,且能全向抑制同步开关噪声。     

一种新型多周期平面电磁带隙结构

根据不同周期平面电磁带隙(EBG)结构所具有的不同带隙特性以及平面EBG结构的等效电路,提出一种新型多周期平面EBG结构。通过Ansoft HFSS软件对该EBG结构的电磁带隙特性进行仿真验证。结果表明:所提出的EBG结构抑制深度为-30dB时,阻带范围为0.7～8.4GHz,阻带宽度为7.7GHz.相对于传统大周期和小周期平面EBG结构,其阻带宽度分别增加2.1GHz和1.2GHz.仿真结果也表明新型EBG结构可以有效抑制同步开关噪声(SSN),并为展宽平面EBG结构的禁带带宽提供一种新方法。最后,通过时域仿真验证新结构具有较好的信号完整性。     

基于三种尺寸L-Bridge单元的超宽带电磁带隙结构

通过把3 种不同尺寸的L-bridge 单元进行组合,在多层PCB 板的电源层上,设计了一种新的多周期平面型超宽带电磁带隙(Electromagnetic Band Gap, EBG)结构,可用于抑制数字电路系统中的同步开关噪声(Simultaneous Switching Noise, SSN)。利用HFSS 软件对该EBG 结构进行了建模和仿真,并在仿真基础上制作了电路实物,实测与仿真结果吻合良好。组合结构EBG 比传统L-bridge EBG 的阻带宽度有明显提高,当抑制深度为-40 dB 时,具有从0.8 GHz 到9.5 GHz 的超宽带阻带特性。     

高速电路中地弹噪声抑制的研究

研究了高速电路领域中的一类重要的电源完整性问题,即电源地平面之间激发的地弹噪声问题。地 弹噪声的存在严重破坏了电源/ 地平面的完整性,导致供电电压幅度的不稳定,严重之时甚至导致电路的误判。针 对这一问题,设计了一种超宽带电磁带隙结构。实验结果表明,这种电磁带隙结构可以在0. 5 ~5. 5GHz(11 倍频程) 频段内实现优于30dB 的噪声抑制能力。文章还探讨了带隙结构作为电源平面时信号传输的完整性。研究表明,如 果电路工作频率高达GHz 或更高,在电源/ 地平面采用这种带隙结构,可以有效地避免地弹噪声带来的影响,并保证 电源和信号的完整性。     

一种适用于高速电路中SSN抑制的紧凑型电磁带隙新结构

该文根据电磁带隙(EBG)结构的带隙形成机理以及共面EBG结构的等效电路,提出了一种适用于高速电路中同步开关噪声(SSN)抑制的紧凑型EBG结构,使用Ansoft HFSS对该结构进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明在抑制深度为-30 dB时,阻带范围为0.6-6.4 GHz,阻带带宽为5.8 GHz,与传统的L-bridge结构相比,阻带带宽增加了1.8 GHz,相对带宽增加了45%,实现了较低的带隙中心频率以及较宽的阻带带宽,并用Ansoft Designer通过时域仿真验证该结构具有较好的信号完整性。     

基于螺旋谐振环结构的UWB同步开关噪声抑制电源平面

针对目前印制电路板中采用的同步开关噪声抑制方法抑制带宽较窄、全向性较差、电源平面有效使用面积小、结构复杂及对信号质量影响大的问题,提出了一种基于螺旋谐振环结构的超宽带同步开关噪声抑制平面,具有结构简单、阻带宽、抑制方向具有全向性、无需周期性电磁带隙结构的特点。通过研究其等效电路模型,使用三维有限元法( FEM)对所设计的结构提取了S参数,并进行了频域与时域分析与仿真。仿真结果表明：所提出的结构其同步开关噪声抑制深度在-40 dB时,阻带范围为0.13~20 GHz,抑制带宽达到19.87 GHz,有效降低了带隙中心频率;当注入噪声电压为1 V时,可将噪声电压抑制到0.25 mV;对比UC-EBG和Planar EBG结构,在-40 dB抑制深度时,抑制带宽分别提高了16.97 GHz和17.73 GHz。     

一种适用于同步开关噪声抑制的共面电磁带隙新结构

该文根据电磁带隙结构的带隙形成机理及共面电磁带隙结构等效电路分析模型,通过引入新型的C-型桥接连线及开槽设计,提出了一种适用于高速电路同步开关噪声(SSN)抑制的带有狭缝的共面C-型桥电磁带隙(CBS-EBG)结构。实测结果表明,在抑制深度为?40 dB时,阻带范围为296 MHz~15 GHz,与LBS-EBG结构相比,在保持高频段SSN抑制性能的同时,阻带下限截止频率由432 MHz下降至296 MHz,有效降低了带隙中心频率。研究了局部拓扑下的信号传输特性,结果表明,当采用局部拓扑并选择合适的走线策略时,该结构在保持良好的SSN抑制性能的同时,能够实现较好的信号完整性。     

高速PCB中的电源分配系统设计

在数字系统中，电源分配系统(PDS．Power Distribution System)的质量直接影响着信号的质量。电源噪声表现为同步开关噪声(SSN)、地电平面反弹噪声(Ground Bounce)和回流噪声等，它直接影响着系统的噪声容限和信号的时序。     

Analysis and suppression of SSN noise coupling between power/ground plane cavities through cutouts in multilayer packages and PCBs

The authors introduced a model of simultaneous switching noise (SSN) coupling between the power/ground plane cavities through cutouts in high-speed and high-density multilayer pack-ages and printed circuit boards (PCBs). Usually, the cutouts are used in multilayer plane structures to isolate the SSN of noisy digital circuits from sensitive analog circuits or to provide multiple voltage levels. The noise-coupling model is expressed in terms of the transfer impedance. The proposed modeling and analysis results are compared with measured data up to 10 GHz to demonstrate the validity of the model. It is demonstrated that the cutout is the major gate for SSN coupling between the plane cavities, and that substantial SSN coupling occurs between the plane cavities through the cutout at the resonant frequencies of the plane cavities. The coupling mechanism and characteristics of the noise coupling, from which a method of suppression of the SSN coupling evaluated was also analyzed and discussed. Proper positioning of the cutout and the devices at each plane cavity achieves significant noise suppression at certain resonant frequencies. The suggested suppression method of the SSN coupling was successfully proved by frequency domain measurement and time domain analysis.     

A Double-Surface Electromagnetic Bandgap Structure With One Surface Embedded in Power Plane for Ultra-Wideband SSN Suppression

In this letter, a double-surface electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure with one EBG surface embedded in power plane is proposed for ultra-wideband simultaneous switching noise (SSN) suppression in printed circuit boards. The SSN suppression bandwidth is broadened to wider than 30 GHz with a low start frequency by combining traditional EBG structure and the coplanar EBG structure which is embedded in the power plane. Because the coplanar EBG surface is embedded in the power plane, no additional metal layer is introduced by the double-surface EBG structure. Simulations and measurements are performed to verify the broadband SSN suppression, high performance is observed.     

Ultra-Wideband Mitigation of Simultaneous Switching Noise Using Novel Planar Electromagnetic Bandgap Structures

A novel design of power/ground plane with planar electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures for suppressing simultaneous switching noise (SSN) is presented. The novel design is based on using meander lines to increase the effective inductance of EBG patches. A super cell EBG structure, comprising two different topologies on the same board, is proposed to extend the lower edge of the band. Both novel designs proposed here are validated experimentally. A$-$28dB suppression bandwidth starting at 250MHz and extending to 12GHz and beyond is achieved.     

一种抑制同步开关噪声的新颖电磁带隙结构

电源平面与接地平面间的同步开关噪声是现代高速、高性能数字电路应用的瓶颈之一。文中提出了一种应用于印刷电路板的新颖二维电磁带隙（MS-EBG）结构,其单位晶格由折线缝隙组合与正方形贴片桥接构成,以抑制同步开关噪声。结果表明,抑制深度为-30 dB时,与传统L-bridged EBG结构比较,新EBG结构的阻带宽度增加1.3 GHz,相对带宽提高了约10%,能够有效抑制0.6～5.9 GHz的同步开关噪声。     

Double-Stacked EBG Structure for Wideband Suppression of Simultaneous Switching Noise in LTCC-Based SiP Applications

We propose a novel electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure with a significantly extended noise isolation bandwidth, called a double-stacked EBG (DS-EBG) structure, fabricated on a low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) multilayer substrate. The DS-EBG structure was devised for wideband suppression of simultaneous switching noise (SSN) coupling in system-in-package (SiP) applications. Our design approach was enabled by combining two EBG layers embedded between the power and ground planes. The two EBG layers had different bandgaps from using different cell sizes. Enhanced wideband suppression of the SSN coupling was validated using a 11.4-GHz noise stop bandwidth with 30-dB isolation in time and frequency domain measurements up to 20GHz.     

A Power Plane With Wideband SSN Suppression Using a Multi-Via Electromagnetic Bandgap Structure

In this letter, a power plane with wideband simultaneous switching noise (SSN) suppression using a novel multi-via electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure is proposed. The -40dB stopband of the proposed EBG structure is about two to six times wider than the one-via structure, and the relative bandwidth is increased by about two times. It is implemented by only adding some vias between patches and the reference plane without changing any other geometrical parameters from one-via EBG structures. The excellent SSN suppression performance was verified by simulations and measurements     

Embedded power plane with ultra-wide stop-band for simultaneously switching noise on high-speed circuits

An embedded band selective (EBS) power plane is proposed using the hybrid-cell periodic structure. Because the periodic connections of the unit-hybrid-cell select different frequency rejection bands, the proposed EBS power plane performs ultra-wideband suppression of the simultaneously switching noise (about 9 GHz) with on average, over 60 dB noise elimination. This excellent behaviour is both numerically and experimentally validated.