任意曲线形状介质栅漏波天线辐射特性的分析

本文用多模网络理论与严格场匹配相结合的方法分析了任意周期层形状介质栅漏波天线的辐射特性。文中采用阶梯近似的方法将连续变化的任意曲线形状周期结构分成多个矩形周期结构的组合,从而将问题归结为对多周期层漏渡天线的分析;这就大大简化了复杂边值问题的求解过程。据此系统地研究了周期槽形状对介质栅漏波天线辐射特性的影响。文中给出的曲线可供设计和制造介质栅天线时参考。     

SOI单元库版图优化研究

文章对版图优化方法进行了研究,给出了几种版图优化的方法。通过研究发现,对于体硅而言要提高单元速度主要是通过减小源漏面积来实现;而对于SOI单元要提高速度只能通过减小单元的源漏周长来实现。通过仿真对比普通结构栅、叉指结构栅和环形结构栅的组成的反向器环振周期,可以发现采用叉指结构和环形栅结构不仅能有效减小单元面积,并且能通过减小源漏周长提高单元速度。     

辐射对准周期多层平板介质栅传输特性的影响

本文多模网络理论与模匹配相结合的方法对准周期多层平板介质栅的传输特性进行了系统的分析，深入讨论了辐射现象对准周期传输特性的影响，为各种介质栅结构的精确设计了依据。     

介质周期结构频率选择特性有限元法分析

采用有限元方法分析了平面波入射时介质周期结构的频率选择特性.截取一个完整的周期单元,内部应用有限元(FEM)方法计算;采用理想匹配层(PML)吸收边界、周期边界、入射边界相结合的方法对无限空间进行截断.几种边界条件的联合应用大大简化了开放空间问题的计算,保证了计算精度.算例结果与理论值符合较好,表明有限元方法在分析此类问题中的正确性和有效性.     

周期性电抗加载介质结构电磁特性的等效分析

提出了一种周期性电抗加载介质结构传输特性的等效分析方法。在5~15 GHz频率范围内,通过对A夹层介质结构中周期性加载金属丝网栅和金属条带网栅两种结构的电磁特性仿真分析,建立了金属条带宽度与金属丝直径之间的等效关系,并详细分析了电磁波入射方向、网栅加载位置、金属丝直径大小、网栅周期以及介质结构对等效的影响。仿真结果表明:电磁波任意方向入射,金属丝直径较小时等效条件为金属条带宽度为金属丝直径的π/2倍。因几何参数变化而导致的等效误差可以通过等效系数的经验公式予以修正。     

复合材料结构等效电磁参数均匀化方法

依据周期结构复合材料等效电磁参数的均匀化方法,推导了此类结构等效电磁参数的有限元计算公式;并对介质框和介质方柱周期结构复合材料的等效介电常数进行了有限元求解,给出了这两类周期结构等效电磁参数的高精度拟合公式。数值算例表明这种有限元均匀化方法是可靠高效的,能够为周期结构复合材料的等效电磁参数预测和设计提供均匀化计算方法。     

准周期多层平板介质光栅色散特性的数值分析

本文采用多模网络与模匹配相结合的方法系统地分析了周期和准周期多层平板介质光栅的色散特性,对多种栅结构的计算结果表明,与已有的分析方法相比较,本文方法具有乘法简洁,精确和适用性强的特点。     

阵列结构辐射与散射特性分析的迭代方法

给出一种适用于有限阵列结构辐射及特性分析的迭代方法。该法不受阵列单元排布形式、单元电流分布情况和单元数量的限制，对有限周期和非周期阵列的分析都有着较高的计算效率和稳定的收敛性。文中着重以有限周期及非周期带栅的散射分析为例，验证了方法的有效性，并同有限阵格林函数法和逐元法作了比较，给出了有关的数值计算结果。     

高性能双栅复合介质ZnO薄膜晶体管的模拟

提出ZnO薄膜晶体管的一种新型结构——双栅复合介质结构,并利用ATLAS软件对双栅复合介质结构与双栅单介质结构进行仿真。对比分析结果表明,采用复合介质材料可以明显提高器件的电学特性,在相同偏置条件下,双栅复合介质结构饱和电流为5.5×10-5 A,阈值电压为5.83V,亚阈值斜率为0.128V/dec,开关电流比为109;双栅单介质结构相应值分别为1.3×10-7 A、15.5V、0.297V/dec和108。通过晶界势垒高度随VGS变化分析了新型结构阈值电压降低的物理机制。     

0.25 μm介质栅与非介质栅PHEMT的性能比较分析

为提高PHEMT性能,从改进PHEMT结构出发,采用介质栅器件结构,研制了0.25 μm介质栅PHEMT器件,并与Win公司生产的0.25 μm非介质栅器件的频率特性、开态击穿和功率特性进行了比较.介质栅器件选用了合适的栅凹槽的宽度和掺杂浓度,提高了开态击穿电压.这意味着可以在更高的电压下稳定的工作而不被烧毁.0.25 μm介质栅器件的截止频率达到19 GHz,开态击穿电压超过11 v,功率密度超过1 W/mm,表现出了较非介质栅器件更为优异的功率性能.最后分析了介质栅器件的优势和有待改进的方向,优化器件栅凹槽形貌,调整栅帽下面介质的厚度,使用双场板结构等可以进一步提升器件性能.     

Theoretical investigation of 2D periodic nanoplasmon structures

The problem of diffraction of electromagnetic waves by 2D periodic metal gratings is solved with allowance for the finite permittivity of a metal in the optical band. The developed mathematical model is based on the solution of the vector integro-differential equation of diffraction by 3D dielectric bodies by means of the Galerkin method. It is noted that the dependence of the scattered field amplitude on the wavelength has a resonance character and that the resonance wavelengths can substantially exceed the dimensions of a grating cell. The application of the method of approximate boundary conditions for the calculation of gratings containing nanodimensional metal layers is justified. It is demonstrated that a grating with small reflection and transmission factors under the plasmon-resonance conditions can be created.     

MEI方法分析介质光栅对平面波的绕射

本文首次用ＭＥＩ方法分析了任意形状的介质光栅对平面波的绕射作用，针对周期性结构的特点，利用周期空间的Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数完成ＭＥＩ方程的建立。利用有限差分方程处理单元介质分布不均匀的情况，数值结果验证了方法的正确性，几种结构介质光栅的计算说明了方法的准确性和实用性     

亚波长偏振光栅的研究进展

亚波长偏振光栅(PGs)具有衍射效率高,偏振特性好,易于实现偏振、分束、增透、高反、相位延迟等多种功能的优点,且体积小、重量轻、性能稳定可靠,是一种优良的新型光学元件,有着巨大的应用前景.介绍了亚波长偏振光栅的发展概况与最新研究进展,亚波长偏振光栅的特点及衍射理论,并分别对会属亚波长偏振光栅和介质业波长偏振光栅进行了分析.     

Full-wave analysis of photonic bandgap integrated optical components by the TLM-IE method

This paper presents the full-wave analysis of commonly encountered optical periodic structures by the novel transmission-line matrix/integral equation (TLM-IE) method. The TLM-IE is a three-dimensional full-wave hybrid technique that combines the advantages of the numerical TLM method in dense finite regions and those of the IE method in open regions where simple Green functions are available. The pre- and postprocessing tools of the TLM-IE solver provide visualization and physical insight into the dynamics of electromagnetic propagation in such devices. The aim of this effort is twofold: 1) to analyze the diffraction and reflection characteristics of photonic bandgap gratings and 2) to define optimization guidelines for the Q factor of integrated dielectric resonators.     

Analysis of the electromagnetic scattering by thick gratings usinga combined FEM/MM solution

The problem of diffraction by a thick, conducting grating situated in an inhomogeneous dielectric slab is investigated using the generalized network formulation. This formulation combines the method of moments and the finite-element method, permitting the treatment of periodic elements of arbitrary cross section and inhomogeneous profiles. Solutions are presented for both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarizations. Transmission gratings composed of rectangular conductors filled with dielectric materials of arbitrary profiles are studied     

Plane wave diffraction by dielectric gratings finite-differenceformulation

Plane-wave diffraction by dielectric gratings of arbitrary profile (groove shape and size) is analyzed using an analytical-numerical technique. The solution method is simple, general, and numerically efficient. It involves expansion in a Fourier series of the periodic permittivity function in the inhomogeneous grating region and application of the finite differences to solve numerically the inhomogeneous vector wave equation in the region. The obliquely incident radiation is of linear polarization with either of its fields parallel to the rulings. Numerical results are presented for several gratings to demonstrate the convergence, accuracy, and reliability of the method. These also show the effect of the grating profile on its diffraction characteristics     

Microwave Modeling of Optical Periodic Waveguides

A design procedure and experimental method is presented for modeling optical periodic waveguides by means of more convenient parallel plate microwave configurations. These models are suitable for verifying the beam-coupling properties of dielectric gratings that operate in the fundamental TE/sub 0/ surface-wave mode. In particular, blazed gratings with high coupling efficiencies have been constructed and their characteristics have been measured. The results have shown that previously developed design criteria, which are based on a simple Bragg-scattering approach, can yield highly efficient broad-band beam couplers that are not subject to critical fabrication tolerances.     

Investigation of characteristics of planar leaky-wave antenna arrays designed for broadside radiation

The results of computer simulation and experimental investigations of new planar leaky-wave antenna arrays designed for microwave and EHF bands and for the mode of radiation normal to the aperture plane have been presented. These arrays comprise single-layer shielded dielectric waveguides and metal-strip periodic diffraction gratings. The specified antennas ensure the radiation efficiency of no less than 50% and the gain of about 28–30 dB within the 3–4% frequency band.     

Experimental and Theoretical Study of Optical Antennas Formed from ZnO Nanorods Coated with a Thin Silver Film

A new design of an optical antenna formed from a ZnO nanorod coated with a thin metallic film is proposed. Arrays of ZnO nanorods coated with a thin silver film and highly oriented perpendicular to the substrate have been fabricated using carbothermal synthesis and magnetron sputtering. The problems of diffraction of electromagnetic waves by a single metal–dielectric nanooscillator located at the interface between dielectrics and on a 2D periodic array have been solved. Calculated electrodynamic characteristics of the optical nanoantennas of different lengths have been compared with experimental data. A new optical metal–dielectric diffraction grating absorbing almost 100% of the energy falling onto it at the resonance of the surface wave propagating along the metal (solid state plasma)/dielectric interface has been theoretically investigated.