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借鉴紧密性概念,将软密封截止阀的泄漏率与所施加的密封力关联起来,提出基于泄漏率的软密封截止阀密封力计算方法。该方法采用泄漏试验及数据回归的方法确定垫片系数,进而计算不同材料软密封截止阀在给定工况下的密封力。以聚全氟乙丙烯(Fs 46)软密封平面截止阀为例进行标准泄漏试验,并将试验值与提出的密封力计算方法的计算结果进行比较。结果表明,提出的密封力计算方法得到的结果与试验验证结果吻合,证明该方法可以准确计算不同材料软密封截止阀基于目标泄漏率的密封力,为指导截止阀的设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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为提高截止阀的流通能力,分析了直流式截止阀流通能力的影响因素.通过研究直流式截止阀的主要设计尺寸,探讨了阀座进出口的截面形状、截面面积以及中腔直径、阀瓣形状和阀座相对位置对流通能力的影响.利用有限元分析法得出计算数据,根据判定准则和最终分析数据找到提升直流式截止阀流通能力的关键因素,对直流式截止阀的设计提出了指导意见. 相似文献
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液氢截止阀按绝热形式分主要有外堆积绝热和真空多层绝热,本文主要针对该液氢阀门结构进行了分析。阀门在整体上采用了真空夹层结构,阀杆选用了波纹管密封结构,阀座和阀体一体加工成形,并且阀盖组件可以从阀体中整体抽出,方便的实现了阀瓣的快速更换和维修。该阀门结构形式已经申请国家专利(申请号:200720186326.3)。 相似文献
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Globe valves are one of the oldest and most widely used flow control valves. However, cavitation due to high-pressure drop is a common phenomenon in such valves, reducing valve lifetime and increasing replacement costs. Recently, a series of perforated cages have been used in globe valves to reduce cavitation damage (especially in the body and disk). In this study, a globe valve is numerically investigated under four different structures, i.e., without the cage, with a perforated cage whose holes are radial, with a perforated cage whose holes are facing upwards, and with a perforated cage whose holes are facing downwards. The effects of the valve opening, inlet velocity, and holes direction on the pressure drop and cavitation incipient/intensity are investigated. The results show that cavitation is observed with the decrease of the valve opening even at the low velocities. And with increasing the velocity inlet, the pressure drop and cavitation intensity increase significantly. It can also be concluded that in the globe valve using a perforated cage with holes downwards, less cavitation is observed than in other models. Therefore, this configuration is proposed to protect the inner components of the valve (such as seat, seal, and plug) from cavitation damage. 相似文献