建筑学素描教学改革刍议

针对建筑学素描教学改革进行了探讨,就建筑学基础素描教学在当前是否以设计素描替代传统素描教学模式进行了论述,并提出自己的见解,以指导教学实践。     

设计专业素描教学的新思路

从时代的发展出发，提出了素描教学的目的，对设计专业素描的概念和服务对象进行了介绍，针对设计专业素描的基本特点，探讨了设计专业素描在教学中的变革，从而提高学生的记忆能力和实践能力。     

Collaboration and coordination in architectural design: approaches to computer mediated team work

The paper reports on three projects at our laboratory that deal respectively with synchronous collaborative design, asynchronous collaborative design, and design coordination. The Electronic Cocktail Napkin and its mobile extension that runs on hand-held computers supports synchronous design with shared freehand drawing environments. The PHIDIAS hypermedia system supports long-term, asynchronous collaboration by enabling designers of large complex artifacts to store and retrieve rationale about design decisions and the Construction Kit Builder (CKB) supports team design by supporting a priori agreements among team members to avoid conflicts.     

The building performance sketch

A new approach to the creation of design tools is proposed that addresses the real information needs of designers in the early stages of design of non-residential buildings. Traditional simplified design tools are typically too limited to be of much use, even in conceptual design. The proposal is to provide access to the power of detailed simulation tools at a stage in design when little is known about the final building, but at a stage also when the freedom to explore options is greatest and the ability to improve the design is greatest. The concept of the building performance sketch forms the basis of the proposed design tool. It was derived from consultation with design analysis teams as part of the development of the COMFEN tool for fenestration design. Tools like COMFEN are explored to understand how they were shaped by consultation and how requests from these teams for real-world relevance might shape such tools in the future. The simulation process can effectively utilize some of the as-built, as-occupied and as-managed lessons on behaviours and technical outcomes from the Post-occupancy Evaluation (PoE) of buildings.

Il est proposé pour la création des outils de conception une nouvelle approche répondant aux véritables besoins d'information des concepteurs dans les premières phases de conception des bâtiments non résidentiels. Les outils de conception simplifiée traditionnels sont habituellement trop limités pour être très utiles, même en design conceptuel. Ce qui est proposé est de pouvoir accéder à la puissance d'outils de simulation détaillée à un stade de la conception où l'on sait encore peu de choses concernant le bâtiment final, mais également à un stade auquel la liberté d'exploration des options possibles comme la capacité d'amélioration de la conception sont les plus grandes. Le concept du schéma de performance du bâtiment constitue la base de l'outil de conception proposé. Il découle de la consultation des équipes chargées de l'analyse de la conception dans le cadre du développement de l'outil COMFEN de conception du fenêtrage. Des outils tels que COMFEN sont examinés afin de comprendre comment ils ont été modelés par la consultation et comment les demandes de ces équipes en termes de pertinence réelle pourraient façonner ces outils à l'avenir. Le processus de simulation peut tirer efficacement parti de certaines des leçons, conformes à l'exécution, à l'occupation et à la gestion, en matière de comportements et de résultats techniques, retirées de l'Evaluation Après Occupation des bâtiments.

modèles d'information du bâtiment?bâtiments?processus de conception?outils de conception?début de conception?efficacité énergétique?retour d'information?simulation des performances?évaluation après occupation     

建筑速写对于建筑创作的重要性

从自身对建筑速写的认识入手,介绍了学习建筑速写的方法,指出建筑的创作过程本质上就是在画速写,而临摹是一种很好的学习建筑速写的方法,在建筑创作的征程中,要持之以恒地学习建筑速写。     

大开洞异形板屋盖的力学分析与结构设计

结合某教学楼工程,介绍了其大开洞异形板屋盖的力学分析方法和结构设计过程,对整体结构采用了空间杆件结构有限元分析方法,对异形板采用了实体单元建模的有限元分析方法,指出该文的计算方法是正确的,能够保证结构的安全和适用。     

多学科团队式土建类专业毕业设计改革与实践

在国内外相关研究的基础上,文章结合土建类专业特点及建筑教育发展趋势,分析土建类专业毕业设计存在的问题,提出多学科团队式土建类专业毕业设计模式。     

浅谈公路工程设计监理工作

介绍了公路工程设计监理工作的特点以及进行设计监理的必要性，阐述了设计阶段监理工作的任务，结合工程实例，提出了一些相关的工作经验。     

居住区景观设计探索

通过对居住区景观设计的分析,介绍了居住区景观设计的发展,提出了景观设计应遵循的三个基本原则,并从植物配置、水景及建筑小品等方面探讨了居住区景观设计的要素,从而为人们创造优美、舒适的生活环境。     

从设计本义解读手绘

从设计的本质内涵阐述了手绘作为一种基本表达语言的重要性,从设计构思、设计思考方法、记录和交流、设计表达四个核心部分论述了手绘的实际作用及重要意义。     

Representation stigma: Perceptions of tools and processes for design graphics

Practicing designers and design students across multiple fields were surveyed to measure preference and perception of traditional hand and digital tools to determine if common biases for an individual toolset are realized in practice. Significant results were found, primarily with age being a determinant in preference of graphic tools and processes; this finding demonstrates a hard line between generations of designers. Results show that while there are strong opinions in tools and processes, the realities of modern business practice and production gravitate towards digital methods despite a traditional tool preference in more experienced designers. While negative stigmas regarding computers remain, younger generations are more accepting of digital tools and images, which should eventually lead to a paradigm shift in design professions.     

谈公路工程设计的后续服务

通过设计后续服务工作实践,论述设计后续服务工作的必要性、工作方式及设计代表权限、素质要求、施工中设计代表专业设置等问题,并简单地论述设计代表与各有关方面的关系,以充分发挥公路工程设计后续服务的作用。     

Challenges for integrated design (ID) in sustainable buildings

It is often argued that integrated design (ID) is a powerful way to enhance collaboration in construction projects. This collaboration is seen as a way of improving innovation to create more sustainable buildings. Contrary to the traditional silo-type and linear design process, ID is based on upfront stakeholder involvement and a holistic approach to project decision-making. Although ID’s premises are theoretically-founded, a close empirical look at its practices shows that numerous challenges compromise its results and efficiency. This study examines the ID process through an iterative process that includes the construction of a conceptual framework and its empirical validation. We examine three green construction projects in Canada. Based on the analysis of 26 interviews with key project stakeholders and more than 198 construction documents, the study assembles – and ultimately applies – a multi-lens framework based on four themes: the fragmented nature of construction; risk perception; stakeholders’ commitment; and efficiency in the design process. Results show that three tensions arise in ID practices: between collaboration and process efficiency, between short-term and long-term goals, and between integrated methods and traditional ones. The study sheds light on ID limits and reveals how stakeholders can improve their interactions to design more sustainable buildings.     

城市规划与设计专业的设计素描教学探讨

设计素描是城市规划与设计专业的基础课,但是设计素描又不同于传统素描。文章研究分析了设计素描与传统素描的差异性,以及传统素描教学模式在城市规划与设计专业中的缺陷,提出将设计引入、融于素描,使得学生在学习素描的同时形成设计思维,得到设计能力的锻炼和专业目标的认识,重组和创造思维,培养他们的表现意识。针对城市规划与设计专业的特殊性,设计素描应当取代传统素描。     

利用价值工程原理建立住宅设计方案评价模型

把价值工程理论引入住宅设计方案中，综合考虑功能与价值两个方面的作用，用层次分析法确定各指标的权重，应用价值工程的原理确定最优的设计方案，并以工程实例分析说明。     

快题设计在景观建筑设计教学中的发展与反思

通过反思当下快题设计的教学现状,重点从学生心态、教学方式、测试场合、快题教学应用等方面,对建筑环境设计学科的快题设计教学发展进行了对照分析,力求减少快题设计教学过程中的负面影响,努力使该课程领域和教学手段回归到建筑表现和思维阐述这一初衷上,并对社会上流行的快题表现的社会需求和发展进行研究,提倡积极正确的快题设计的教学观和测试观。     

手绘在园林设计中的应用

介绍了手绘表现的重要作用与意义,并从场地速写、勾勒方案和手绘效果图三个方面阐述了手绘表现在园林设计中的具体应用,指出在园林设计中手绘将发挥越来越重要的作用。     

如何保障土木工程设计工作的安全性与经济性

针对现阶段国内土木工程设计结构不牢固、存在安全规范漏洞、构造柱和结构柱混淆、承重面积小的问题,探讨了保障土木工程设计工作中安全性与经济性的措施,以促进国内土木工程设计工作的不断进步。     

桥梁工程的景观设计

针对桥梁作为公共建筑，其景观设计愈来愈受到重视的现状，阐述了斜拉桥的美学设计和桥位景观设计的特点，以杭州湾跨海大桥工程为例，说明桥梁工程景观设计的实际运用。     

基于 BIM 技术的绿色建筑协同设计

绿色建筑符合可续发展要求,是建筑行业实现转型的必由之路。本文将围绕绿色建筑的发展趋势,结合BIM技术协同原理,系统分析建筑的整个生命周期,并提出在绿色建筑设计过程中,在协调BIM技术与网络设计的同时,如何更好地协调所有参与人员的工作。