共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用过氧化二异丙苯硫化体系将氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)与氟橡胶(FKM)进行共混,研究了HNBR/FKM复合材料的相容性、微观形态、力学性能及热氧老化性能。结果表明,在FKM用量低于20份(质量)时共混体系的相容性相对较好。随着FKM用量的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度降低,但100%定伸应力却表现出小幅增大的现象。当HNBR与FKM质量比为90/10时,复合材料的撕裂强度、扯断伸长率和100%定伸应力均出现最大值,并呈现出较好的耐热氧老化性能。 相似文献
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论文研究了单甲基丙烯酸锌(HZMMA)、HZMMA和炭黑混合物、炭黑增强丁腈(NBR)橡胶及氢化丁腈(HNBR)复合材料的热氧老化行为。实验结果表明:单甲基丙烯酸锌(HZMMA)对丁腈(NBR)橡胶及氢化丁腈(HNBR)均表现出良好的增强作用,丁腈橡胶复合材料的使用温度上限不能超过150℃。氢化丁腈橡胶复合材料在130℃下老化时,由于物理交联点和化学交联点的共同作用,橡胶复合材料老化1周的拉伸强度和100%定伸强度均出现极值点,随着老化时间的进一步延长,材料的力学性能逐渐下降。材料的断裂伸长率随着老化时间的延长,呈单调递减趋势。老化温度越高,HZMMA的耐热氧老化效果愈加显著。HZMMA、HZMMA和炭黑混合物、炭黑等增强的HNBR橡胶复合材料的耐热氧老化能力的顺序为HZMMAHZMMA/炭黑混合物炭黑。 相似文献
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针对某型飞机玻璃密封件易老化现状,设计热氧老化试验对比方案,比较了天然橡胶、丁腈橡胶、氯丁橡胶、乙丙橡胶4类12种胶料热氧老化前后的力学性能变化,开展了材料替代的工艺研究,确定了替代材料;并根据产品特点,进行了模具设计与工艺方法的完善,制成样件。结果表明,所研制样件装机后使用情况良好,耐热氧老化性能得到了提高。 相似文献
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综述了溶液加氢法和乳液加氢法制备氢化丁腈橡胶用催化剂,以及新型烯烃复配加氢催化剂的研究进展,并提出了今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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A series of hydrogenated natural rubbers, HNRs, were prepared by homogenous hydrogenation using H2 gas with a rhodium catalyst (chlorotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium) in toluene. The HNRs were linear polymers with molecular weights greater than 800,000. These rubbers were vulcanized using sulfur and peroxide compounds. Vulcanized 100% HNR has a low glass transition temperature (Tg = ?43°C) and excellent abrasion resistance, and is resistant to oxidation and ozonolysis ageing. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3957–3963, 2007 相似文献
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Hydrogenated natural rubber (HNR) with different degrees of hydrogenation was prepared by the latex method. The hydrazine hydrate/hydrogen peroxide/boric acid catalytic system could result in the hydrogenation of natural rubber (NR) under the latex state. The NR without hydrogenation contained around 13% of gel, when the hydrogenation degree reached 66.9%, the gel content was 34.4%. The decomposition temperature of HNR kept on increasing, which was all higher than that of NR and the glass transition temperature increased slightly. The cross-linking density of vulcanised rubber rose along with the increasing degree of hydrogenation, the NR cross-linking density was 0.114 mmol cm?3, when the hydrogenation degree was 34.6%, 42.7% and 66.9%, the cross-linking density was 0.182, 185 and 221 mmol cm?3, respectively. This further proved decreasing flexibility of the HNR after hydrogenation and weakening crystallisation of HNR along with increasing degree of hydrogenation. 相似文献
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N. Hinchiranan W. Lertweerasirikun W. Poonsawad G. L. Rempel P. Prasassarakich 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2009,111(6):2813-2821
The cure characteristics and mechanical properties of blends consisting of hydrogenated natural rubber (HNR) and natural rubber (NR) blends were investigated. The HNR/NR blends at 50/50 wt ratio were vulcanized using various cure systems: peroxide vulcanization, conventional vulcanization with peroxide, and efficient vulcanization with peroxide. The HNR/NR vulcanizates cured by the combination of peroxide and sulfur donor (tetramethylthiuram disulfide, TMTD) in the efficient vulcanization with peroxide exhibited the best mechanical properties. It was also found that the hydrogenation level of HNR did not affect the tensile strength of the vulcanizates. The tensile strength of the blends decreased with increasing HNR content because of the higher incompatibility to cause the noncoherency behavior between NR and HNR. However, the HNR/NR vulcanizate at 50/50 wt ratio showed the maximum ultimate elongation corresponding to a co‐continuous morphology as attested to by scanning electron micrographs. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献
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用傅里叶变换红外光谱表征了由丁苯胶乳加氢制备的氢化丁苯橡胶(HSBR),测定了其生胶力学性能。以过氧化二异丙苯为硫化剂,研究了氢化度98%的HSBR的静态、动态力学性能及耐老化和耐化学品性能。结果表明,氢化度98%的HSBR的各种碳碳双键基本饱和,是一种典型的热塑性弹性体,具有较好的力学性能和优异的耐老化性能。硫化胶的拉伸强度可达27.6 MPa,扯断伸长率为300%,撕裂强度44 kN/m;阿克隆磨耗量0.03 cm3,动态压缩永久变形3.75%,动态生热33℃。经过150℃×72 h老化后,其拉伸强度和撕裂强度不变;硫化胶对酸、碱、醇及丙酮有很好的抗耐性,但在甲苯中溶胀严重。 相似文献
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用自制的铑-钌(Rh-Ru)双金属配位催化剂对丁腈橡胶(NBR)进行溶液均相催化加氢,制备了氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)。采用红外光谱法、核磁共振法、溴碘试剂法和差示扫描量热法进行了分析表征。结果表明,NBR中C=C被加氢还原,而耐油基团-CN没有改变;HNBR的玻璃化转变温度先随加氢度的增加略有下降,当加氢度达到90%以上时,又缓慢升至原胶NBR的水平。以加氢度为95%的HNBR为基础胶料,制得了邵尔A型硬度为73、拉伸强度为25MPa、扯断伸长率为195%、压缩永久变形为17%的硫化胶。 相似文献