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端乙烯基硅油对RTV-2泡沫硅橡胶性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以α,ω-二羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷(107硅橡胶)、α,ω-二乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷(端乙烯基硅油)、含氢硅油、气相法白炭黑、抑制剂、发泡剂及催化剂为原料,制得双组分室温硫化(RTV-2)泡沫硅橡胶。探讨了端乙烯基硅油黏度和用量对RTV-2泡沫硅橡胶的初始黏度、操作时间、发泡倍率、力学性能、硬度及外观形貌的影响。结果表明,随着端乙烯基硅油黏度的增加,RTV-2泡沫硅橡胶的发泡倍率增加,泡孔孔径及骨架变细,弹性更好,胶料的初始黏度增加、操作时间缩短、硬度增加、泡孔孔径逐渐变小,拉伸强度先降后增,伸长率变化不明显;且随着端乙烯基硅油用量的增加,RTV-2泡沫硅橡胶的发泡倍率减小,泡孔孔径及骨架会先细后粗。当加入3~9份8 000 mPa·s的端乙烯基硅油时,可制得流动性好,操作时间长、发泡倍率高、泡孔孔径细及弹性好的泡沫硅橡胶。 相似文献
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阻燃型RTV硅橡胶泡沫的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以107硅橡胶、含氢硅油、端乙烯基硅油、氢氧化铝、石英砂、辅助发泡剂为主要原料,在铂催化剂的催化下制成室温硫化(RTV)硅橡胶泡沫。研究了辅助发泡剂种类及用量、氢氧化铝用量、发泡温度以及乙烯基苯基硅油对硅橡胶泡沫的发泡性能、阻燃性能和耐辐照性能的影响。结果表明,当使用2.0份丙三醇作辅助发泡剂时,硅橡胶泡沫的发泡系数最大;在20℃下,硅橡胶泡沫的发泡系数最大;添加15份氢氧化铝可有效地提高硅橡胶泡沫的阻燃性能,加入15份乙烯基苯基硅油可提高泡沫硅橡胶的耐辐照性能。 相似文献
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以甲基乙烯基硅橡胶制备的混炼胶为基胶,玻纤粉为成瓷填料,铂配合物为催化剂,并加入含氢硅油,通过硅氢加成反应进行硫化,同时通过硅氢脱氢反应进行发泡,制备了高温条件下可陶瓷化的防火泡沫硅橡胶。研究了硫化温度、硫化时间、催化剂用量、含氢硅油用量、羟基硅油用量、玻纤粉用量对防火泡沫硅橡胶性能的影响。结果表明:随着硫化温度的升高,泡沫硅橡胶的硫化速率加快,硫化完成时间缩短;随着催化剂用量的增加,泡沫硅橡胶的硫化速度和发泡速度均提升,拉伸强度逐渐增加,拉断伸长率先增后减,表观密度先减后增;随着含氢硅油用量的增加,泡沫硅橡胶的泡孔由少变多、由小变大,当含氢硅油超过一定量后,泡孔会用缩小并变得均匀细密,拉伸强度逐渐下降后又小幅回升,拉断伸长率逐渐下降,表观密度先减后增;随着羟基硅油用量的增加,泡沫硅橡胶的泡孔逐渐增大,拉伸强度逐渐下降,拉断伸长率逐渐上升,表观密度逐渐下降;玻纤粉对泡沫硅橡胶具有一定的补强效果,随着玻纤粉用量的增加,泡沫硅橡胶拉伸强度逐渐增加,拉断伸长率逐渐下降,泡孔逐渐缩小,表观密度逐渐下降;较佳配方为基胶用量100 g,含氢硅油用量1 g,玻纤粉用量40 g,催化剂用量2.85×10~(-6),硫化温度240℃,硫化时间5 min,此条件下制得的泡沫硅橡胶经过1 000℃灼烧30 min后,陶瓷化效果良好,无表面裂纹,质地坚硬,泡孔结构保持完整,体积保持率在85%以上,防火性能优良。 相似文献
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以羟基硅油和乙烯基硅油为基胶,以含氢硅油为交联剂,使用偶联剂、导电粉末填料和铂金催化剂,采用脱氢发泡法制备了发泡导电硅橡胶,并通过橡胶加工分析仪、扫描电子显微镜、宽频介电阻抗谱仪、电子万能试验机分别表征了发泡导电硅橡胶的发泡交联同步性、电导率、力学性能,此外,还探究了发泡交联温度、交联剂用量和导电粉末填料用量对发泡导电硅橡胶性能的影响。结果表明,当发泡交联温度为115℃时,发泡交联同步性最佳,制得的发泡硅橡胶泡孔结构均匀、力学性能最佳;当交联剂用量为0.45份(质量,下同)时,发泡硅橡胶的表观密度为0.69 g/cm3,抗压强度为1.17 kPa,说明此时的交联剂用量为最佳;当导电粉末填料用量为10份时,发泡导电硅橡胶的电导率可达到1.5 S/cm,导电性能非常好。 相似文献
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使用羟基硅油作为结构控制剂调节硅橡胶的弹塑性,并采用超临界二氧化碳发泡构筑了泡沫/实体交替层状硅橡胶材料,对该材料的泡孔结构和层结构进行了表征,研究了泡沫/实体交替层状结构对硅橡胶泡沫力学性能的影响。结果表明,当硅橡胶中羟基硅油含量为1份(质量,下同)(实体层)、7份(泡沫层)时,制备出泡沫/实体交替层状硅橡胶材料,该材料较普通硅橡胶泡沫具有更小的泡孔尺寸(2.3μm),其泡沫层具有更高的泡孔密度(1.44×10~(10)个/cm~3)、更高的拉伸强度(5.09 MPa)和更好的抗压缩性能。 相似文献
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以2种不同黏度的乙烯基硅油复配物为基料、羟基硅油为发泡助剂、含氢硅油为交联剂、气相法二氧化硅为补强填料,添加铂催化剂、氮系无卤阻燃剂等制得液体硅橡胶阻燃泡沫材料,探讨了氮系无卤阻燃剂用量对硅橡胶泡沫材料物理性能、阻燃性能、泡孔形貌、热稳定性等的影响。结果表明,氮系无卤阻燃剂在硅橡胶泡沫材料体系中可充当抑制剂的作用,为制备样品提供更多的可操作时间;在用量相同的条件下,与氢氧化铝相比,采用氮系无卤阻燃剂更有利于制备密度低、压缩永久变形低、泡孔致密均匀的液体硅橡胶泡沫材料;随着氮系无卤阻燃剂用量从0增加到70份,硅橡胶泡沫材料的表观密度从0.240 g/cm3升至0.545 g/cm3,微孔材料硬度从6.9度升至50.5度后有所回落,拉伸强度从115.6 kPa升至576.0 kPa后有所回落;随着氮系无卤阻燃剂用量从10份增加到70份,氧指数从24.4%升高到31.0%,垂直燃烧等级由V-2级提升到V-1级并最终达到V-0级;随着氮系无卤阻燃剂用量的增加,硅橡胶泡沫材料的泡孔均匀性和热稳定性降低,600℃时残余质量分数降低,添加10份、30份和5... 相似文献
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Silicone rubber foam was prepared through crosslinking with electron beam irradiation and foaming by the decomposing of blowing agent azobisformamide (AC) in hot air. The crosslinking and foaming of silicone rubber was carried out separately, which was different from the conventional method of chemical crosslinking and foaming. After foaming, the silicone rubber foam was irradiated again to stabilize the foam structure and further improve its mechanical properties. The effects of irradiation dose before and after foaming, and the amount of blowing agents on the structure and properties of silicone rubber foam were studied. The experimental results show that with the increase of AC content, the average cell diameter of silicone rubber foam increases a little, the foam density decreases to a minimum value when AC content is 10 phr. With the increase of irradiation dose before foaming from 10 to 17.5 kGy, the cell nucleation density of silicone rubber foam increases, the average cell diameter decreases, and the foam density increases. With the increase of irradiation before foaming, the tensile strength, tensile modulus, and the elongation at break of the silicone rubber foam increase. Through irradiation crosslinking again after foaming, the foam density is decreased and the mechanical properties of silicone foam are further improved. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献
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In spite of great concern on the industrial application of microcellular silicone rubber foams, such as in electric and medical devices, only a few works can be found about the foaming of silicone rubber. In this study, microcellular silicone rubber foams with a cell size of 12 μm were successfully prepared with curing by heat and foaming by supercritical CO2 as a green blowing agent. The microcellular silicone rubber foams exhibited a well-defined cell structure and a uniform cell size distribution. The crosslinking and foaming of silicone rubber was carried out separately. After foaming, the silicone rubber foam was cross-linked again to stabilize the foam structure and further improve its mechanical properties. Foaming process of cross-linked silicone rubber should be designed carefully based on the viscoelastic properties because of its elastic volume recovery in the atmosphere. The basic crosslinking condition for small cell size and high cell density was obtained after investigating the rheological behavior during crosslinking. 相似文献
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