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1.5 V Sub‐mW CMOS Interface Circuit for Capacitive Sensor Applications in Ubiquitous Sensor Networks
Sungsik Lee Ahra Lee Chang‐Han Je Myung‐Lae Lee Gunn Hwang Chang‐Auck Choi 《ETRI Journal》2008,30(5):644-652
In this paper, a low‐power CMOS interface circuit is designed and demonstrated for capacitive sensor applications, which is implemented using a standard 0.35‐μm CMOS logic technology. To achieve low‐power performance, the low‐voltage capacitance‐to‐pulse‐width converter based on a self‐reset operation at a supply voltage of 1.5 V is designed and incorporated into a new interface circuit. Moreover, the external pulse signal for the reset operation is made unnecessary by the employment of the self‐reset operation. At a low supply voltage of 1.5 V, the new circuit requires a total power consumption of 0.47 mW with ultra‐low power dissipation of 157 μW of the interface‐circuit core. These results demonstrate that the new interface circuit with self‐reset operation successfully reduces power consumption. In addition, a prototype wireless sensor‐module with the proposed circuit is successfully implemented for practical applications. Consequently, the new CMOS interface circuit can be used for the sensor applications in ubiquitous sensor networks, where low‐power performance is essential. 相似文献
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主要从声表面波(SAW)结构和敏感膜的角度综述了SAW气体传感器的研究现状。重点分析了国外出现的换能器新型结构,对其优点进行了初步分析,并和传统的SAW气体传感器结构做了比较,指出这些新结构尽管存在一些缺点,目前还不能取代传统的通用式结构,但是在某些特殊场合具有传统结构所不具备的优点。在敏感膜方面,主要从新材料方面入手,分析了目前主要使用的敏感膜材料,并结合SAW气体传感器的发展趋势,总结出敏感膜的发展方向。同时,对SAW气体传感器的其他组成部分如衬底材料和信号处理电路也作了简单的回顾,最后结合国内外研究成果对SAW气体传感器的发展做了展望。 相似文献
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物联网(IoT)作为战略性新兴产业已经上升为国家发展重点,但在实际应用中也面临各种安全威胁。确保资源受限物联网系统数据传输、处理和存储的安全已成为研究热点。该文通过对物理不可克隆函数(PUF)和传感器制备工艺偏差的研究,提出一种基于气敏传感器的高稳态物理不可克隆函数发生器设计方案。该方案首先采用静电喷雾沉积(ESD)方式生成具有高比表面积特性的纳米材料,结合高温煅烧技术制备Pd-SnO2气敏传感器;其次采集Pd-SnO2气敏传感器在不同气体浓度、环境温度、加热电压条件下对甲醛气体的响应数据;然后利用随机阻值多位平衡算法比较不同簇气敏传感器响应的阻值,进而产生多位高稳态PUF数据;最后对所设计PUF发生器的安全性和可靠性进行评估。实验结果表明,该PUF发生器的随机性为97.03%、可靠性为97.85%、唯一性为49.04%,可广泛应用于物联网安全领域。 相似文献
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ZnO是一种带隙宽度约为3.0 eV的Ⅱ-Ⅵ族n型半导体材料,其具有优异的光学性能、压电性能和电化学性能,广泛应用于传感器、太阳电池和催化净化等领域。介绍了目前纳米ZnO的主要制备方法,包括水热法、电化学沉积法和磁控溅射法,分析对比了每种制备方法的优缺点。着重介绍了纳米ZnO材料在气体、生物以及光电传感器领域的研究进展,概括了制约纳米ZnO传感器件发展的影响因素。高性能纳米ZnO材料不仅在传感领域将会有良好的应用前景,而且能促进光电、医疗以及工业生产等行业的快速发展。最后,对纳米ZnO传感器目前所面临的挑战和未来的发展趋势进行了展望和总结。 相似文献
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Sunglyul Maeng Prasanta Guha Florin Udrea Syed Z. Ali Sumita Santra Julian Gardner Jonghyurk Park Sang‐Hyeob Kim Seung Eon Moon Kang‐Ho Park Jong‐Dae Kim Youngjin Choi William I. Milne 《ETRI Journal》2008,30(4):516-525
This paper proposes a compact, energy‐efficient, and smart gas sensor platform technology for ubiquitous sensor network (USN) applications. The compact design of the platform is realized by employing silicon‐on‐insulator (SOI) technology. The sensing element is fully integrated with SOI CMOS circuits for signal processing and communication. Also, the micro‐hotplate operates at high temperatures with extremely low power consumption, which is important for USN applications. ZnO nanowires are synthesized onto the micro‐hotplate by a simple hydrothermal process and are patterned by a lift‐off to form the gas sensor. The sensor was operated at 200°C and showed a good response to 100 ppb NO2 gas. 相似文献
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介绍了泛在网络的基本概念、内涵以及网络架构,概括了泛在网感知延伸层的关键技术,重点分析了感知延仲层IP技术路线,IPv6技术感知延伸层的应用以及相关国际标准化现状。 相似文献
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研究了一种基于碳纳米管尖端的直流介质阻挡放电(DBD)微结构,使用MEMS加工工艺制作出深宽比0.5的侧壁相对的叉指状金属电极,在电极上电泳多壁碳纳米管,采用真空磁控溅射沉积二氧化硅介质层。在大气压下测试了所制备的DBD微结构样品的直流放电基本特性。实验结果表明,在几伏特的直流加载电压下即可检测到纳安量级的放电电流,并且放电电流对人体呼吸和环境气体变化有明显响应。放电起始电压小于10V并显现出明显的抑制电流自由增长的DBD放电特征,但电流下降持续时间达102~103s量级,大于常规常压DBD时间,显示出碳纳米管尖端的特异效应。 相似文献
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在硅衬底上用不同淀积速率溅射得到了 60 nm厚钽薄膜作为铜布线工艺中的扩散阻挡层。样品在退火前后 ,用二次离子质谱仪 (SIMS)对钽膜的阻挡效果进行鉴定 ,原子力显微镜 (AFM)分析了钽薄膜的形貌结构。研究发现不同淀积速率制作的钽膜由于其结构的差异对铜硅互扩散有着不同的阻挡效果 ,并提出样品在退火时 ,薄膜晶粒的重结晶过程是导致阻挡层失效的重要因素之一 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶法制备了LaMnOx(LMO)薄膜,系统研究了不同烧结温度、纵向直流磁场后退火和生长膜层数对LMO薄膜的巨磁阻抗效应的影响。结果表明,烧结温度、膜的层数以及纵向磁场后退火处理均有效提高了LMO的巨磁阻抗比,其中纵向直流磁场后退火处理提高薄膜阻抗比效果最显著,经过10Oe、400℃恒温1h磁场后退火处理后,在频率5MHz、100Oe外磁场下其磁阻抗比达15.8%,相比未后处理样品磁阻抗比提高了一倍,其对应的磁场灵敏度为0.16%/Oe。同时,实验发现磁场后退火不仅影响薄膜的巨磁阻抗比,也会改变阻抗比极大值所对应的激励频率,这一现象目前仍在探究中。 相似文献
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声表面波CO气体传感器温度误差补偿方法研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
要提高声表面波(SAW)气体传感器的测量精确度,温度补偿是主要难题.目前有许多补偿方法,但其效果不佳.采用软件方法进行温度补偿的研究在国内外已成热点,但选用神经网络对声表面波气体传感器进行温度补偿罕见报道.该文以西北工业大学研发的声表面波CO气体传感器为研究对象,通过理论分析和实验,得到了声表面波CO气体传感器的温度特性曲线.提出了一种利用BP人工神经网络对声表面波CO气体传感器温度误差进行修正的新方法.计算机仿真和试验结果表明,该法能有效改善传感器的输出特性,且速度快,精度高,鲁棒性强,便于用硬件实现,具有较高的推广应用价值. 相似文献
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Highly thermally stable amorphous Ta
x
Ni1–x
(x = 0.25 and 0.75) thin films were deposited on Si and Si/SiO2 substrate by magnetron dc sputtering, and the performance of films (20-nm thick) as barriers for copper (Cu) interconnection
was evaluated. The failure behaviors of the films were elucidated using a four-point probe, x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning
electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Auger emission spectrometry (AES). A highly (111) textured
Cu film could be obtained when Cu was deposited on Si/Ta0.25Ni0.75 and Si/SiO2/Ta0.25Ni0.75 substrates. The failure temperatures of Si/Ta0.25Ni0.75/Cu- and Si/Ta0.75Ni0.25/Cu-stacked films were 550°C and 600°C, respectively. Failure of the studied films initiated the penetration of Cu into the
Si/Ta
x
Ni1–x
interface and triggered the partial dissociation of the Ta
x
Ni1–x
barrier layer, forming Cu3Si precipitates, Ni-silicide and Ta-silicide. Increasing the Ta content enhanced the microstructural and thermal stability
of the stacked films, markedly improving barrier properties. The experimental findings demonstrated that the barrier characteristic
of Ta0.75Ni0.25 was substantially superior to that of Ta0.25Ni0.75. 相似文献
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Wen-Chao Dan Hui-Ling Tai Ya-Dong Jiang Guang-Zhong Xie Xian Li Fang Xu Tao Zhu 《电子科技学刊:英文版》2013,11(3):312-316
The formaldehyde (HCHO) detecting at room temperature is of great significance. Different ratios of P3HT/ZnO composite films (3:1, 1:1, and 1:3) were deposited on the organic thin film transistor (OTFT) by spray-deposition technology, and the electrical properties and HCHO-sensing properties of all the prepared OTFT devices were measured by Keithley 4200-SCS source measurement unit. The results show that the OTFT sensor based on the P3HT/ZnO films with the ratio of 1:1 exhibited the best output and transfer curves. Different changing tendency were observed with the increase of ZnO proportion when exposed to HCHO at room temperature, and the device with the ratio of 1:1 behaved a good response and recovery characteristics. 相似文献
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采用磁控反应共溅射方法制备了纳米Ta-Al-N薄膜,并原位制备了Cu/Ta-Al-N薄膜,对薄膜进行了热处理。用四探针测试仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)以及台阶仪等研究了退火对薄膜结构及阻挡性能的影响。结果表明,Ta-Al-N薄膜具有优良的热稳定性,保持非晶态且能对Cu有效阻挡的温度可达800°C;同时发现在900°C退火5 min后,薄膜开始晶化,在Cu/Ta-Al-N/Si界面处生成了Cu3Si等相,表明此时Ta-Al-N薄膜阻挡层开始失效。 相似文献
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Wen-Chao Dan Hui-Ling Tai Ya-Dong Jiang Guang-Zhong Xie Xian Li Fang Xu Tao Zhu 《中国电子科技》2013,(3):312-316
The formaldehyde(HCHO) detecting at room temperature is of great significance.Different ratios of P3HT/ZnO composite films(3:1,1:1,and 1:3) were deposited on the organic thin film transistor(OTFT) by spray-deposition technology,and the electrical properties and HCHO-sensing properties of all the prepared OTFT devices were measured by Keithley 4200-SCS source measurement unit.The results show that the OTFT sensor based on the P3HT/ZnO films with the ratio of 1:1 exhibited the best output and transfer curves.Different changing tendency were observed with the increase of ZnO proportion when exposed to HCHO at room temperature,and the device with the ratio of 1:1 behaved a good response and recovery characteristics. 相似文献