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1.
一种改进自适应谐波检测算法研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
分析了传统定步长最小均方(LMS)算法用于谐波电流检测的不足,采用一种新的变步长LMS自适应算法检测谐波电流:根据误差信号e(n)和e(n-D)的自相关估计调整步长迭代,当权系数远离最佳权值时,通过增大步长加快对时变系统的跟踪速度;当权系数接近最佳权值时,减小步长获得较小的稳态误差。通过递推公式参数的选择,可对系统的收敛速度与稳态失调进行更灵活的控制。推导出了该方法的理论表达公式,其增加的计算量很小,容易实现。该方法能有效调节步长,不受谐波电流的干扰。仿真结果证明了该谐波电流检测方法的有效性。 相似文献
2.
本文描述了基于自适应滤波理论的变步长窗口大小的自适应算法。该算法一般用于微型计算机为基础的继电保护及自动化设备。本文提出了一个变步长自适应窗算法,并给出了该算法的原理和如何改变窗口的大小和长度方法的步骤。仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的性能,并适合在以微型计算机为基础的继电保护及自动化设备上的使用。 相似文献
3.
Tarek I. Haweel 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2004,32(6):523-536
A new LMS based variable step size adaptive algorithm is presented. The step size is incremented or decremented by a small positive value, whenever the instantaneous error is positive or negative, respectively. The algorithm is simple, robust and efficient. It is characterized by fast convergence and low steady state mean squared error. The performance of the algorithm is analysed for a stationary zero‐mean white‐Gaussian input. MC simulations are provided to demonstrate its improved performance over the conventional LMS (Proc. IEEE 1976; 64 :1151–1162) and some other variable step size adaptive algorithms (IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 1992; 40 :1633–1642; IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 1997; 45 :631–639) within a range of statistical environments. For a non‐stationary input, the proposed algorithm behaves similar to these algorithms. A modified version of the algorithm is presented to perform in the presence of abrupt changes. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
为了解决传统的固定步长的最小均方误差(LMS)算法在收敛速度和稳态误差上的矛盾,基于Sigmoid函数进行改进,提出了算法步长因子μ与误差信号e之间的一种新的非线性函数关系.首先,基于Sigmoid的偶函数特性将2个函数相乘,使得算法在稳态时能够获取更小的步长;然后,将误差信号用指数形式进行表示,进一步控制步长的变化速度;最后,通过误差e(n)和e(n-1)联合改变步长因子,提高了算法在低信噪比时的性能.理论分析和计算机仿真表明,与已有的变步长LMS算法相比,相同收敛精度时该算法的收敛速度更快,相同收敛速度时该算法的收敛精度更高,在相同条件下算法的抗噪声性能更好. 相似文献
5.
为了提高传统自适应滤波器求解权值的速度,在Hopfield神经网络的基础上,提出自适应滤波算法的神经网络硬件实现,从理论上进行了分析,并进行了仿真。 相似文献
6.
针对箕舌线变步长自适应滤波算法(LMS)抗噪声能力差,不适合在噪声环境中使用的缺点,提出在步长更新时加入输入信号的控制,提高了系统的抗噪声性能。仿真表明,改进的算法比原算法具有更快的收敛速度和更强的抗噪声性能。 相似文献
7.
《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2017,45(12):2226-2242
An adaptive continuous‐time equalizer for reliable short‐haul high‐speed serial communications is described in this paper. The adaptive equalizer uses the spectrum‐balancing technique to adapt its response to changes in the bandwidth, amplitude, and bit rate of the input signal. In this way, it is able to compensate the frequency response of a 1‐mm diameter step‐index plastic optical fiber, for lengths up to 50 m, and bit rates ranging from 400 Mb/s to 2.5 Gb/s. Experimental results are shown to demonstrate its feasibility. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
压缩感知合成孔径雷达成像能够利用较少的观测数据清晰的恢复目标图像,但当回波中存在宽带压制干扰时,会严重破坏场景稀疏性,造成成像质量恶化。研究了一种基于选择性测量的自适应压缩感知宽带压制干扰抑制方法,通过构造一种压缩域投影滤波器并结合噪声联合检测算法,自适应感知干扰的位置信息,对合成孔径雷达(SAR)回波信号进行选择性测量,从“源头”上避免了干扰对SAR目标回波信号稀疏性的影响。仿真结果表明,该方法在减少SAR系统处理数据量的同时,使SAR成像质量明显提高,证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
9.
Ahmad Sanei Mark French 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2004,18(4):403-421
We consider standard robust adaptive control designs based on the dead‐zone and projection modifications, and compare their performance w.r.t. a worst case transient cost functional penalizing the ??∞ norm of the output, control and control derivative. If a bound on the ??∞ norm of the disturbance is known, it is shown that the dead‐zone controller outperforms the projection controller if the a priori information on the uncertainty level is sufficiently conservative. The second result shows that the projection controller is superior to the dead‐zone controller when the a priori information on the disturbance level is sufficiently conservative. For conceptual clarity the results are presented on a non‐linear scalar system with a single uncertain parameter and generalizations are briefly discussed. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
本文在2-距离空间讨论Hausdorff度量的性质.证明了如果(Z,d)为完备的2-距离空间.则(CB(Z),H)也是完备的2-距离空间. 相似文献
11.
Yingsong Li Masanori Hamamura 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2015,29(9):1189-1206
Recently, sparsity‐aware least mean square (LMS) algorithms have been proposed to improve the performance of the standard LMS algorithm for various sparse signals, such as the well‐known zero‐attracting LMS (ZA‐LMS) algorithm and its reweighted ZA‐LMS (RZA‐LMS) algorithm. To utilize the sparsity of the channels in wireless communication and one of the inherent advantages of the RZA‐LMS algorithm, we propose an adaptive reweighted zero‐attracting sigmoid functioned variable‐step‐size LMS (ARZA‐SVSS‐LMS) algorithm by the use of variable‐step‐size techniques and parameter adjustment method. As a result, the proposed ARZA‐SVSS‐LMS algorithm can achieve faster convergence speed and better steady‐state performance, which are verified in a sparse channel and compared with those of other popular LMS algorithms. The simulation results show that the proposed ARZA‐SVSS‐LMS algorithm outperforms the standard LMS algorithm and the previously proposed sparsity‐aware algorithms for dealing with sparse signals. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
基于自适应滤波算法的谐波仿真分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为改善自适应滤波算法的滤波效果,减小稳态误差,提高跟踪响应速度,并验证改进的变步长LMS滤波算法的有效性和优越性,利用电磁暂态仿真软件PSCAD/EMTDC,构建电网谐波仿真计算模型,并与传统的基于瞬时无功功率理论的p-q算法以及定步长LMS算法进行仿真比较,根据不同系统条件下的滤波仿真波形,进行快速傅里叶分析,验证了此改进变步长LMS算法在计算量增加不多的前提下,可以同时获得较好的跟踪速度和较小的稳态误差,证实了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
13.
14.
In this paper, adaptive set‐point regulation controllers for discrete‐time nonlinear systems are constructed. The system to be controlled is assumed to have a parametric uncertainty, and an excitation signal is used in order to obtain the parameter estimate. The proposed controller belongs to the category of indirect adaptive controllers, and its construction is based on the policy of calculating the control input rather than that of obtaining a control law. The proposed method solves the adaptive set‐point regulation problem under the assumption that the target state is reachable for each fixed parameter value. Additional feature of the proposed method is that Lyapunov‐like functions have not been used in the construction of the controllers. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
为解决微机电系统(MEMS)中陀螺仪输出噪声大、精度低的问题,基于自适应滤波算法与小波阈值算法的基础上,将小波阈值算法与模糊理论结合,提出了Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法联合小波模糊阈值去噪算法应用在MEMS陀螺去噪中。首先使用改进的Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法进行预处理,通过修正状态的预测值抑制干扰数据对滤波的影响,然后使用小波模糊阈值去噪算法对信号进行后处理,实现抑制随机噪声的效果。实验结果表明:在静态实验中,该算法去噪效果优于Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法和小波阈值算法,其与Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法、小波模糊阈值算法相比,噪声方差分别降低78.7%和14.6%,信噪比分别提高43.7%和16.3%。;在动态实验中,该算法能够自适应地减少异常值的不利影响,保持原始信号的波形,其与Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法、小波模糊阈值算法相比,噪声方差分别降低62.7%和31.6%,信噪比分别提高47.8%和10.0%。 相似文献
16.
Mario L. Fravolini Tansel Yucelen Giampiero Campa 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2015,29(10):1243-1258
Although adaptive control has been used in numerous applications, the ability to obtain a predictable transient and steady‐state closed‐loop performance is still a challenging problem from the verification and validation standpoint. To that end, we considered a recently developed robust adaptive control methodology called low‐frequency learning adaptive control and utilized a set of theoretic analysis to show that the transitory performance of this approach can be expressed, analyzed, and optimized via a convex optimization problem based on linear matrix inequalities. This key feature of this design and analysis framework allows one to tune the adaptive control parameters rigorously so that the tracking error components of the closed‐loop nonlinear system evolve in a priori specified region of the state space whose size can be minimized by selecting a suitable cost function. Simulation examples are provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed verification and validation architecture showing the possibility of performing parametric studies to analyze the interplay between the size of the tracking error residual set and important design parameters such as the adaptation rate and the low‐pass filters time constant of the weights adaptation algorithm. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
Gregory L. Plett 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2002,16(4):243-272
Adaptive‐signal‐processing techniques have been employed with great success in such applications as: system identification, channel equalization, statistical prediction and noise/echo cancellation. From a mathematical point of view, there is little difference between these applications and the types of operations required by control systems to control a dynamical system. This paper presents an approach to control systems called adaptive inverse control in which adaptive‐signal‐processing techniques are used throughout. Adaptive inverse control comprises three simultaneous processes. The plant is automatically modeled using adaptive system identification techniques. The dynamic response of the system is adaptively controlled using the resulting model and methods related to channel equalization. Adaptive disturbance canceling is performed using methods similar to noise canceling. The method applies directly to stable single‐input single‐output (SISO) and multi‐input multi‐output (MIMO) plants, and does not require an a priori model of the system. If the plant is unstable, it must first be stabilized using conventional feedback. This implies that at least a rudimentary model need be made if the plant is unstable. Once the plant is stabilized, adaptive inverse control may be applied to the stabilized system. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
基于自适应遗传算法的变电站红外图像模糊增强 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为增强变电站中电力设备红外热像图的视觉效果,突出局部热异常区域,方便故障定位及检修,提出了一种基于自适应遗传算法的红外热像图模糊增强技术。对小波变换后的红外子热像图,进行同态滤波增强处理和模糊增强处理,并运用动态自适应遗传算法对模糊参数进行优化,最后,经小波重构得到了效果增强的红外图像。实验结果表明,该方法相对同态滤波、模糊集增强、遗传模糊等算法,红外图像的边缘强度、对比度、清晰度分别至少提高12.6%、27.7%、33.7%,有利于检修人员进行电力设备的热异常定位及故障诊断。 相似文献
19.
Yawen Mao Feng Ding Erfu Yang 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2017,31(10):1388-1400
In this paper, by means of the adaptive filtering technique and the multi‐innovation identification theory, an adaptive filtering‐based multi‐innovation stochastic gradient identification algorithm is derived for Hammerstein nonlinear systems with colored noise. The new adaptive filtering configuration consists of a noise whitening filter and a parameter estimator. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has higher parameter estimation accuracies and faster convergence rates than the multi‐innovation stochastic gradient algorithm for the same innovation length. As the innovation length increases, the filtering‐based multi‐innovation stochastic gradient algorithm gives smaller parameter estimation errors than the recursive least squares algorithm. 相似文献
20.
M. V. Kulikova J. V. Tsyganova 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2015,29(11):1411-1426
This paper addresses the numerical aspects of adaptive filtering (AF) techniques for simultaneous state and parameters estimation arising in the design of dynamic positioning systems in many areas of research. The AF schemes consist of a recursive optimization procedure to identify the uncertain system parameters by minimizing an appropriate defined performance index and the application of the Kalman filter (KF) for dynamic positioning purpose. The use of gradient‐based optimization methods in the AF computational schemes yields to a set of the filter sensitivity equations and a set of matrix Riccati‐type sensitivity equations. The filter sensitivities evaluation is usually carried out by the conventional KF, which is known to be numerically unstable, and its derivatives with respect to unknown system parameters. Recently, a novel square‐root approach for the gradient‐based AF by the method of the maximum likelihood has been proposed. In this paper, we show that various square‐root AF schemes can be derived from only two main theoretical results. This elegant and simple computational technique replaces the standard methodology based on direct differentiation of the conventional KF equations (with their inherent numerical instability) by advanced square‐root filters (and its derivatives as well). As a result, it improves the robustness of the computations against round off errors and leads to accurate variants of the gradient‐based AFs. Additionally, such methods are ideal for simultaneous state estimation and parameter identification because all values are computed in parallel. The numerical experiments are given. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献