智能网与因特网互联方案的探讨

本文在介绍ＩＮ与Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ互联可支持哪些业务的基础上，重点对目前国际上正在讨论的两种方案进行了分析和探讨，最后，针对上述两种方案存在的缺陷，提出了一种新的互联方案。     

A Study of the Next Generation Intelligent Networks Interworking with IP Networks

A Study of the Next Generation Intelligent Networks Interworking with IP Networks     

Web服务及其在Parlay接口中的应用

电信网与Internet走向融合，而Parlay接口与Web服务作为各自领域开放技术的代表，也开始了互相结合。Web服务是一种基于可扩展标记语言（XML）、面向消息的分布式计算技术，与公共对象请求代理体系结构（CORBA）等分布式对象技术相比，在Internet范围内的互操作性更好。Web服务是实现面向服务体系结构（SOA）的最佳候选技术之一。基于Web服务的Parlay接口包括Parlay Web服务和Parlay X。其中，Parlay Web服务模拟面向对象的Parlay应用编程接口（API）定义，Parlay X的设计遵循Web服务面向消息的技术发展思路。基于Web服务的Parlay接口技术为构建电信网和Internet融合环境下的统一业务体系提供了基础。     

PINT业务在软交换网络中的实现

文章介绍了智能网与Internet互通的原理,以及PINT(PSTN Internet iNTerworking)业务的基本概念和网络结构,并对PINT协议进行了分析.同时给出了智能网与Internet互联的模型,并结合点击拨号业务讨论了其具体的实现方式.最后讨论了互联时的安全问题.     

IN与Internet互通模型的研究与设计

参照ＩＴＵ－Ｔ和ＰＩＮＴ和ＩＮ／Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ互通模型,设计了一个详细的基于北京邮电大学ＣＩＮ系统的模型,该模型对参考模型有很大的改进和细化。然后分别从横向和纵向两个方面将模型分成三个层次和三个部分进行讨论。由于各网关的重要性,重点对各个网关进行了深入细致的研究,提出了“信息流路径”的概论。该模型在“８６３”项目的实施中得到了很好的验证。     

A self-adaptive service provisioning framework for 3G+/4G mobile applications

In light of the increasing acceptance of the notion of next generation networks (NGN), which results from the convergence of the fixed and mobile telecommunications, Internet, and entertainment sectors, there is a need for the realization of next-generation service delivery platforms to allow seamless and adaptive provisioning of multimedia information and communication services to mobile users. This means that in such an NGN environment different end systems, access networks, and service platforms have to be integrated. For this highly heterogeneous communications and services environment, we propose a self-adaptive service provisioning middleware framework (ASPF), which, by interoperating with existing wireless and wireline service delivery platforms, aims to enable seamless omnipresent service provisioning to mobile users anywhere, anytime, and in any context. The ASPF is intended to "liberate" applications from space and time limitations, networks, platforms, and device dependences, minimize time-to-market constraints, and eliminate major hurdles that hinder the rapid deployment of new mobile services and applications. Key to this goal is interworking/integration with current SDPs, such as IN/CAMEL, OSA/Parlay, and the emerging IMS.     

Personal communications services through the evolution of fixed andmobile communications and the intelligent network concept

New telecommunications services tend to consider fixed network subscribers' requirements as well as mobile network subscribers' requirements. On one hand, subscribers of fixed networks would like to benefit from the mobility offered in mobile networks. On the other hand, mobile subscribers would like to access to services inherent in fixed networks. Personal communications services (PCS) meet this trend while allowing fixed and mobile convergence. In this environment, the application of intelligent networks (INs) to fixed and mobile networks is very convenient to realize PCS. Thus, the natural advancement of telecommunications systems (fixed and mobile) consists in the definition of new telecommunications architectures which take into account technologies from both fixed and mobile environments. This article studies how the IN is used to support mobility and interworking for PCS. Although mobility management already exists in cellular networks like GSM, it is desirable to use the IN concept to introduce flexibility. In addition, the IN allows the introduction of new supplementary services in PCS. Furthermore, the IN concept can be utilized to provide necessary networking functions for the integration of fixed and mobile networks. This article also highlights the involvement of IN in the definition of the global communications systems such as Telecommunication Information Networking Architecture (TINA), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), and International Mobile Telecommunications in the year 2000 (IMT2000)     

Parlay/OSA与Web服务的技术融合及其商业应用

在传统电信网络中,电信业务及其应用主要通过智能网等集中式智能网络技术实现,通常部署在各电信运营商通信网络内部。近年来,随着互联网的飞速发展以及人们对新型业务需求的不断增加,电信运营商必须将其业务部署与承载网络分开,以向更多业务提供商开放其通信网络,让第三方能够以可管理、可计费、安全的方式参与到电信业务的开发过程中。正是这种需求的刺激,推动了Parlay/OSA规范的制定和发展。文章从体系架构角度,分析Parlay/开放业务访问(OSA)和Web服务(Service)两种技术,比较两者在目标功能实现及其与外部应用交互方式上的异同点,并基于此提出了两种技术融合路线,最后介绍3种典型的ParlayWebService商业应用模型。     

IN/IP互通网络技术

智能网(IN)与Internet互通已成为IT业界的热点研究课题。文章基于笔者的研究成果介绍了IN/Internet互通的体系结构、典型应用业务、网络协议及其实现技术。     

Four-key-parts interworking model of heteromerous distributed component systems

The distributed component technology is increasingly widely used in the development and deployment of distributed systems. How to ensure interworking of these systems appears to be very important. On the basis of the in-depth study on distributed component systems, this article puts forward a four-key-parts interworking model and the corresponding static and dynamic translation mechanism for the integration of distributed component systems. Then, as a example, the interworking between common object request broker architecture (CORBA) component model (CCM) and enterprise Java bean (EJB) is discussed in detail. Thus, this paper offers an important idea for making various distributed component systems interworking and integration.     

Mobile agent and CORBA technologies in the broadband intelligentnetwork

This article presents an IN architecture that is based on distributed object and mobile agent technologies. It deviates from traditional IN in two prominent ways: first, by substituting message-based protocols with a CORBA distributed processing environment. The new communications infrastructure not only serves to convey IN flows, but also functions as a potent unifying location-transparent layer. Second, the new architecture makes heavy use of mobile agent technology. Service logic programs are implemented as mobile agents, and are thus not constrained to control the switch's operations remotely from a central location. Instead, they can migrate and control its operations locally. The infrastructure elements of the architecture exploit this ability of service logic programs by cloning them and dragging their clones to the appropriate locations in response to excess processing or signaling load. The architecture is in this way self-balancing, in contrast to the centralized nature of traditional IN. A prototype implementation is presented along with a service creation framework that enables the IN service designer to disregard environment-related issues and concentrate on the IN logic of the services per se     

QoS and service interworking using constraint route labeldistribution protocol (CR-LDP)

Introducing quality of service features to the IP/TCP protocol suite has become a hot topic of research in both industry and academia. Several architectures have been proposed for QoS support at the network layer (layer 3 in the OSI model). Both integrated services and differentiated services architectures are examples of QoS models that are implementable at the IP layer. Another development at the IETF is the work related to traffic engineering using multiprotocol label switching. While traffic engineering covers a wide range of topics, QoS support is recognized as one of its necessary features. This article describes the QoS features of the constraint-route label distribution protocol and how they can be efficiently utilized to achieve service interworking between a number of different networking technologies     

Modeling Techniques for IN/Internet Interworking

1 Introduction With the high penetration of Internet services into business and household, there is an increasing demand of Internet users for initiating telephone calls right from their terminals. This motivated the establishment of a dedicated working …     

基于IN/Internet互通技术实现因特网呼叫等待业务

智能网 (IN)是一个能快速灵活地引入各类新业务的智能化业务控制体系 ,已广泛应用于电信网 ,它与Inter net的互通已成为IT业界的热点研究课题。文中根据作者参与“八六三”课题研究的成果 ,介绍了基于IN/In ternet互通技术实现ICW (Internetcallwaiting)业务的网络结构 ,分析了ICW业务实现中的关键技术和智能网的支持功能 ,提出了ICW的两类业务提供方式和业务触发方式 ,给出了呼叫接受、呼叫等待、呼叫前转等典型呼叫流程。     

Mobility management alternatives for migration to mobile Internet session-based services

Session-based Internet protocol (IP) applications, such as Internet telephony, are an important component of the emerging mobile Internet. The ubiquitous availability of these services is critical to the success of the mobile Internet. Because all-IP networks will be deployed in phases and current mobile telecommunication systems will be in operation for decades to come, the interworking and migration between current network services and all-IP services is a key problem. In this paper, we address seamless roaming for session initiation protocol-based services across current cellular telecommunication networks and emerging all-IP wireless networks, such as those using third-generation and WiFi networks. We present an abstract mobility model, and map this model to three basic approaches for supporting seamless mobility: a master-slave approach, a federated system, and a unified approach. We discuss the challenges and implementation of an instance of the unified mobility management approach, called the Unified Mobility Manager, and then compare the tradeoffs of the three systems using a comparative performance analysis. We conclude that unified mobility management is most efficient if a great deal of interworking is required, and as more users invoke IP-based services; the federated approach is efficient when a single network technology is dominant and data access is limited, but requires sharing of data across networks; the master-slave approach is the least efficient, but is easy to introduce if the number of network types is small.     

基于lN平台的OSA/Parlay网关的实现

本文在对IN和OSA/Parlay体系结构进行深入研究的基础上,分析了IN和OSA/Parlay在网络功能上的相似性,提出了用IN平台实现Parlay网关的新思路,即用SIB编写业务逻辑程序的方法实现标准的Parlay接口类,为IN平稳过渡到Parlay开放架构提供了参考,并研究了业务逻辑程序和接口类的对应关系.然后本文以两个典型的应用为例,阐述了业务逻辑程序的启动、服务以及实例销毁的全过程.     

Developing applications for Internet telephony: a case study on the use of parlay call control APIs in SIP networks

Applications offered to end users as value-added services, or more simple, services, are crucial for the survival and success of service providers. Two main sets of standards have emerged for Internet telephony: H.323 from the ITU-T and SIP from the IETF. Unfortunately, the related application development frameworks are rather weak. Parlay, a set of standard object-oriented and signaling protocol-neural APIs, is an alternative. It allows applications to access network functionality, including call control, in a controller manner. Call control makes it possible to establish, modify, and tear down calls. It is the main functionality offered by Internet telephony networks. We have built a call control application in a SIP environment, using the call control APIs offered by Parlay. The application is a multiparty game. This article describes the case study. The mapping of the APIs onto SIP is presented, and its implementation is described. Related work reviewed, and the lessons learned are discussed. Parlay call control APIs are suitable for application development in Internet telephony. However, well isolated extensions are needed to realize their full potential.     

Service convergence using MPLS multiservice networks

Enterprises are increasingly using virtual private networks to interconnect remote sites. Traditionally, service providers have used ATM core networks to deliver layer 2 services such as frame relay, ATM, or TDM private lines, which enterprise customers have then used to build their corporate network infrastructure. Such services account for the majority of data service revenues today. However, pressure has increased on service providers to combine increased flexibility with reduced costs in the context of a highly dynamic telecommunications market. Service providers also need to generate new revenues from their IP network infrastructure, through new opportunities such as IP VPNs and virtual private LAN services, while simultaneously achieving operational efficiencies through the convergence of all of their services on a common MPLS backbone. New access and metro network technologies, such as Ethernet, are also emerging that can be used to deliver these new services to enterprise customers alongside ATM and frame relay access. This must be achieved while also supporting existing technologies such as ATM, which continue to deliver highly profitable services. This article discusses the technical challenges in meeting the often conflicting requirements of delivering both traditional layer 2 services and new layer 3 services on a converged MPLS network. We show how both network and service interworking are required, and how these must operate at the user, control, and management planes to enable profitable services to be delivered over the new converged network. The different solutions being defined in the standards bodies are described, and the distinct scenarios they address are explained.     

Parlay/OSA技术研究

Parlay/OSA是Parlay工作组制定的一套开放的、技术独立的应用编程接口,它向业务开发者屏蔽底层网络,实现业务快速接入。介绍了Parlay/OSA技术的产生和应用背景,以及技术总体概述。详细描述了Parlay/OSA的体系结构,包括框架组成和各部分功能详述。以号码翻译和多方呼叫为例,举例说明了Parlay/OSA的具体实现和应用,使读者能够更好地理解Parlay/OSA技术。