共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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通过Gleeble模拟双道次压缩变形后的连续冷却转变过程,研究了未再结晶区变形对X80级管线钢相变及组织的影响。试样在未再结晶区以不同变形量变形并以一定冷速冷却,记录冷却过程中膨胀量变化曲线,对试样进行微观组织观察和显微硬度测试。结果表明:在试验条件下,X80管线钢双道次变形后显微组织主要由针状铁素体和低碳贝氏体等构成;变形提高了试验钢相变温度,当变形量从0%增加到40%时,相变开始温度提高35℃;变形促进了针状铁素体转变,抑制了粗大粒状贝氏体组织形成,明显细化了组织;采用双道次控轧,在一定冷速及压下量配合下可获得以针状铁素体为主的组织。 相似文献
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通过分析高强度低合金钢焊缝熔敷金属常见显微组织对其力学性能的影响,确定X80管线钢用埋弧焊丝熔敷金属组织应以大量针状铁素体(AF)和少量粒状贝氏体(GB)的复合组织.从相变动力学原理出发,结合针状铁素体(AF)非自发形核机制和微合金组织韧化理论,选择Mn-Ni-Mo-Ti-B合金系进行X80管线钢匹配焊丝的试制.结果表明,合理选择和控制合金元素,可以获得理想的焊缝熔敷金属组织和强韧性以及低温韧性要求,试制的1号焊丝能够满足X80管线钢的使用要求. 相似文献
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采用MMS-300热/力模拟试验机研究了无Mo和含Mo管线钢X70不同冷却条件的动态相变行为并绘制了试验钢的动态CCT曲线。结合实验室轧制和冷却试验,研究了超快冷和层流冷却条件下两种成分X70管线钢的组织演变和力学性能。结果表明:随着冷却速度的增大,无Mo管线钢X70的组织构成为多边形铁素体+珠光体、多边形铁素体+针状铁素体、针状铁素体;含Mo管线钢X70的组织构成为多边形铁素体+针状铁素体、针状铁素体;Mo抑制了多边形铁素体和珠光体相变的发生。对于无Mo管线钢X70,层流冷却工艺所得到的组织有约40%的准多边形铁素体;超快冷工艺所得到的组织为针状铁素体,有利于提高X70管线钢的强韧性。超快冷工艺使晶界取向差大于15°的有效晶粒尺寸得到了细化,无Mo管线钢X70的强韧性略高于层流冷却条件下含Mo管线钢X70。超快冷条件下含Mo管线钢X70组织更细小,力学性能可满足X80管线钢的要求。 相似文献
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在?30 ℃严寒环境下进行了X80管线钢MAG电弧多层多道焊接试验,研究了22 mm厚管线钢焊接接头的显微组织、拉伸性能、显微硬度以及低温冲击韧性. 结果表明,在严寒条件下采用高强韧焊丝获得的接头,其焊缝组织组成主要为针状铁素体和先共析铁素体,粗晶区存在大量板条状贝氏体铁素体;焊接接头硬度呈“M”形分布,粗晶区的大量板条状贝氏体铁素体是该区域显微硬度值最大的主要原因;焊接接头的平均抗拉强度为684 MPa,具有延性断裂的典型特征;接头韧性薄弱区集中于焊缝区域,其平均冲击吸收能量为83 J. 与常温焊接相比,由于严寒条件焊接提高了冷却速度,促进了针状铁素体和M/A岛状组织的析出,严寒条件下接头的抗拉强度和显微硬度增加,但焊缝区域低温断裂韧性显著下降;同时,严寒条件下施焊更易产生气孔缺陷. 相似文献
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通过热模拟实验研究了不同变形温度和终冷温度工艺对X70M管线钢显微组织和硬度的影响。结果表明:奥氏体非再结晶区的大变形和变形后快速冷却有助于针状铁素体的形成。经生产验证,采用含有0.065%Nb和0.20%Cr的较为简单的化学成分设计,X70M可以获得屈服强度均值537 MPa、抗拉强度均值663 MPa和-60℃夏比V型冲击功最小值380 J的强韧性能。低屈强比的X70M高强韧性的主要机制在于晶粒细化。当减小碳含量至0.065%以下并且增加针状铁素体的比例,可以将钢管和板卷之间屈服强度的变化控制在约10 MPa水平。 相似文献
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针状铁素体管线钢组织及强韧化机理研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
采用TEM及原位TEM拉伸裂纹扩展观察等试验手段,研究了管线钢针状铁素体组织及各组织单元对位错运动及裂纹扩展的影响,分析讨论了针状铁素体的强韧化机理。结果表明,大角度晶界、M/A组元对位错的运动及裂纹扩展有显著影响,有效阻碍位错的运动和裂纹扩展,从而提高材料强韧性。小角度晶界对位错运动影响较小,对裂纹扩展几乎没有影响。针状铁素体组织中以块状转变机制形成的块状铁素体和非等轴铁素体使管线钢具有高的韧性,而低温转变的板条状贝氏体组织对强度贡献更大。 相似文献
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X70微合金管线钢组织中针状铁素体细化机制的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以微合金管线钢XTO为研究对象,在Gleeble 1500热模拟机上,进行了不同形变量和冷却速度对合金相变行为及组织细化影响的研究。实验结果表明,形变量和冷却速度的增加,有助于针状铁素体的形成及细化。管线钢中针状铁素体组织典型的形貌为非常微细的亚结构、高位错密度以及部分细板条铁素体,基体上弥散分布着M/A岛和渗碳体。同时可以观察到在铁素体晶粒边界和铁素体晶粒内部有相的析出。可见,针状铁素体组织细化的机制主要有:形变诱导铁素体、铁素体的动态再结晶和相的析出抑制晶粒长大。 相似文献
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The microstructural characterization of a low carbon high strength microalloyed steel produced by compact strip production
in conjunction with relaxation precipitation controlling the transformation technique was investigated. The microstructural
observations were analyzed by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy
and electron backscattering diffraction. The microstructure of the investigated steel consisted of predominantly granular
bainite and lots of acicular ferrite and polygonal ferrite. The average crystallographic grain size was approximately 4 mm.
Relaxation before fast cooling facilitated the formation of dislocation cells and intragranular acicular ferrite grains. Lath-like
or plate-like acicular ferrite partitioned the austenite grains into many smaller parts, and the transformation of granular
bainite at lower temperatures was confined to the smaller zones, resulting in smaller grain sizes. The yield strength, elongation
and low temperature (−60 °C) impact toughness of the steel plates were 614 MPa, 24.1 %, 116 J, respectively. The excellent
combination of mechanical properties was attributed to the formation of fine grains and sub-cellular structures. 相似文献
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谢广宇 《中国腐蚀与防护学报》2008,28(2):86
用三点弯曲方法及SEM?TEM等手段研究了不同组织类型的X70级管线钢硫化物应力腐蚀开裂(SSCC)行为?结果表明,显微组织以均匀细小的针状铁素体为主的管线钢具有优良的抗SSCC性能;这主要是源于针状铁素体内高密度缠结的位错和碳氮化物在位错网络上的沉淀析出起到了强烈的氢陷阱作用? 相似文献
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Ming WU Xu CHEN Chuan HE Jun XIAO College of Petroleum Engineering Liaoning Shihua University Fushun China 《金属学报(英文版)》2011,(1):65-74
The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of welded X80 pipeline steel in simulated Ku'erle soil solution was studied by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and slow strain rate tests (SSRT).The microstructure of the welded steel was observed by optical microscopy (OM).It is demonstrated that the microstructure of the weld metal consists of acicular ferrite and grain boundary ferrite,while that of heat affected zone (HAZ) is a mixture of acicular ferrite and bainitic ferrite microconsti... 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(5):561-566
AbstractAcicular ferrite is regarded as the most desirable microstructural feature, in view of strength and toughness, in mild and low alloy steel weld metals. Recent evolution and diversity of mechanical property for base metal demand the same property as the weld. Therefore, understanding of the formation mechanism for acicular ferrite microstructure in weld is one of the essential problems for low alloy steel weld. In the present work, the morphological development of acicular ferrite in situ, was observed during weld cooling. The sample designed to form acicular ferrite microstructure was schematically heated and cooled by infrared imaging furnace and the morphological developments were directly observed using laser scanning conforcal microscopy. The nucleation and growing at inclusion, sympathetic nucleation and impingement event of acicular ferrite were directly shown in high time resolution. 相似文献