热处理工艺对5 mm 9Ni钢板性能的影响

研究了淬火+亚温淬火+回火(QLT)、淬火+回火(QT)、正火+正火+回火(NNT)3种工艺对5 mm9Ni钢板低温韧性的影响.结果 表明,采用NNT工艺,钢板低温韧性良好,逆变奥氏体含量8.0％;通过工艺试制,5mm 9Ni钢板,采用3.3mm厚度规格试样,-196℃冲击吸收能量≥40 J;采用2.5mm厚度规格试样...     

两相区热处理工艺对9NiCrMo钢强韧性的影响

 研究了淬火＋回火（QT）和淬火＋两相区淬火＋回火（QLT）2种热处理工艺对9NiCrMo钢力学性能的影响,分别采用OM和SEM观察了微观组织结构,利用X射线衍射和透射电镜研究了不同热处理后逆转变奥氏体的含量及其分布,进而分析了该工艺对9NiCrMo钢力学性能的影响规律及其机理。结果表明：两相区热处理能够在保证强度级别的同时,有效改善9NiCrMo钢的低温韧性,生成的双相组织及改变了逆转变奥氏体的分布状态是其提高钢低温韧性的主要原因。     

奥氏体化温度对微硼耐磨钢组织性能的影响

采用力学性能测试、金相分析及TEM微观结构分析,研究了淬火温度及保温时间对低合金耐磨钢显微组织和力学性能的影响,并通过端淬试验研究了奥氏体化温度对淬透性的影响.结果表明:在830～910℃温度范围内,淬透性随奥氏体化温度升高而提高,当奥氏体化温度超过910℃时,钢板淬透性降低.850℃保温30～45 min的亚温淬火组织中,存在尺寸为1μm左右的高缺陷铁素体弥散分布,使钢板韧性得到提高;910℃保温45～60 min完全淬火后,钢板具有良好的强韧性;奥氏体温度超过930℃以及延长保温时间都会使原始奥氏体晶粒粗化,导致钢板韧性降低.     

热处理工艺对高强度耐磨钢性能影响研究

针对采用热轧+淬火+低温回火工艺生产的NM400耐磨钢板,研究了不同温度回火处理对钢板组织、力学性能和耐磨性能的影响。结果表明:耐磨板组织为回火马氏体和残余奥氏体,具有良好的韧性和耐磨性能;低温回火可以改善NM400钢的韧性,经过250℃低温回火处理的钢板综合性能最优。     

9Ni钢薄板的奥氏体化温度及强韧化因素分析

研究了奥氏体化温度对9Ni钢薄板组织性能的影响,并分析了薄板与厚板低温韧性差异的原因。奥氏体化温度高于800℃后,随着奥氏体化温度升高,奥氏体化温度对逆转奥氏体（γ′）的体积分数没有影响;奥氏体化后奥氏体晶粒尺寸减小,晶粒趋于等轴;组织均匀化程度提高;最终组织中取向差大于1 5°区域尺寸减小,低温韧性增加;板条或亚板条...     

热处理工艺对高强度含铜9Ni钢组织和性能的影晌

随着液化天然气（LNG）储罐朝着大型化发展,在不增加容器壁厚的情况下,必须提高钢板强度。在传统9Ni钢中添加Cu,通过析出强化,使其强度水平得到显著提高。提出一种新型含1．25％Cu（质量分数）9Ni钢。试验钢经过控轧直接淬火（DQ）;研究了DO材料分别经过1）QLT（奥氏体（γ）单相区淬火（Q）＋两相区（α＋γ）淬火...     

热处理工艺对LNG用高Ni低温钢韧性的影响

为改善LNG用高Ni钢板的力学性能,采用正火＋回火、淬火＋回火和淬火＋淬火＋回火三种工艺对其进行热处理。性能检测及组织观察结果显示,由于正火的冷却速度较慢,影响了正火＋回火处理后钢板潜能的释放;而淬火＋回火处理则解决了这个问题,钢板低温韧性大幅提高;淬火＋淬火＋回火处理使钢板的低温韧性进一步改善。     

在γ—α区轧制HSLA钢时轧制参数及其对强度和韧性的影响

本文研究了在奥氏体(γ)-铁素体(α)两相区的轧制条件下,HSLA(高强度低合金)钢板强度和韧性的匹配;分析了与轧制条件有关的钢板显微组织变化情况。揭示出变形铁素体的数量主要受轧制温度限制,并通过压下量研究{100}织构。铁素体结构受两个轧制参数的影响。从显微组织的角度看,轧制参数和合金元素的作用是使强度和韧性最佳匹配。通过研究,确定了钢板的工业性生产。同时指出,在奥氏体区进行压下以形成细奥氏体晶粒的两相区轧制,使碳当量低的钢板具有极好的强度和韧性匹配。     

06Ni9钢热处理性能及组织结构

06Ni9钢在不同的热处理条件下性能变化较大，但二次淬火可提高钢低温韧性，这是由于残留奥氏体和组织结构稳定导致的双重效果。     

核主泵轴用0Cr13Ni4Mo钢低温冲击韧性研究

本文研究了不同淬火、回火温度及二次去应力回火对0Cr13Ni4Mo核主泵轴用钢的低温冲击韧性的影响,试验结果显示:在同等淬火温度条件下,回火温度降低,低温冲击韧性变差,二次去应力回火后低温韧性变差;淬火温度对低温冲击韧性影响很大,温度不宜低于1020℃,保温时间不宜过长。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.