挤压态Mg-6Zn-xEr合金的微观结构和力学性能

研究铸态、挤压态和挤压峰值态的Mg-6Zn-xEr合金的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明,Er的加入可显著改善Mg-6Zn合金的力学性能,经过峰值时效后合金的力学性能得到进一步提高;挤压态Mg-6Zn-0．5Er合金经过峰值时效处理后具有最佳的拉伸强度。该合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为329MPa和183MPa,伸长率为12％。这表明添加0．5％Er可显著提高Mg-6Zn合金的时效硬化行为。挤压峰值态Mg-6Zn-0．5Er合金较好的力学性能归因于结构的细化和β1相的析出强化。     

快速凝固+热挤压制备Al-10.7Zn-2.4Mg-0.9Cu合金的组织和性能

采用单辊熔体旋转法制备Al-10.7Zn-2.4Mg-0.9Cu合金带材,利用热挤压将带材坯料制成棒材,对其微观组织和力学性能进行研究。结果表明:所制备的带材由过饱和固溶体α(Al)等轴细晶构成,晶粒尺寸为3~5μm;合金经挤压后存在粗大第二相,析出相主要为MgZn2相,挤压态棒材抗拉强度为499.8 MPa,伸长率达到了15.3%,断口呈韧性断裂特征;经T6热处理后,合金中有细小的沉淀相析出,使得室温力学性能得到提高,抗拉强度达到631.9 MPa,伸长率有所降低,断口呈韧脆混合断裂特征。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-rolled Mg-Zn-Y-Zr magnesium alloy

Fine-grained magnesium alloys strengthened by quasicrystalline particles were easily developed by thermomechanical process for Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys. The microstructure evolution of Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys hot rolled with different reductions at different temperatures was studied. Tensile tests and fracture observation were carried out to study the mechanical properties of this alloy. The thin magnesium sheets hot rolled at 380 ℃ exhibit better combination of high strength and ductility than that hot rolled at lower temperature. The results show that the grains become equiaxed and uniform as compared with those of the extruded materials because of recrystallization and repeated heating between rolling passes. It is also found that with the increasing rolling temperature and strain the I-phase particles become much smaller and are homogeneously distributed in the matrix, which enhances both strength and ductility.     

ZK60镁合金在热轧过程中的组织细化及性能改善(英文)

采用多道次降温热轧工艺对ZK60镁合金铸锭进行累积大塑性变形。此工艺方法可促进动态再结晶细化晶粒的程度,经6道次轧制后,晶粒尺寸由铸态时的278μm细化至终轧板时的7.2μm。拉伸试验结果表明终轧板材在板平面内具有很好的强度各向同性,其屈服强度约为202MPa,抗拉强度约为307MPa,这与电子背散射衍射测试结果所揭示的良好组织均匀性和板平面晶粒取向分布均匀性相一致。进一步的研究表明,终轧板材不需要做进一步的时效处理,因此,本工艺方法在优化组织性能的同时,可以简化工艺流程和提高生产效率。     

Mg-6Zn-1Al-0.3Mn 镁合金的热压缩变形行为及变形组织

采用Gleeble热模拟方法研究Mg?6Zn?1Al?0.3Mn 变形镁合金在温度为200~400°C,应变速率为0.01~7 s?1条件下的热压缩变形行为。结果表明,变形温度和应变速率显著影响其热变形行为。通过计算获得了热变形激活能及应力指数分别为Q=166 kJ/mol,n=5.99,且其本构方程为ε&=3.16×1013[sinh(0.010σ)]5.99exp [?1.66×105/(RT)]。热压缩显微组织观察表明：在应变速率为0.01~1 s?1的条件下,在250°C热压缩变形时初始晶粒晶界及孪晶处发生了部分动态再结晶,而在高温(350~400°C)条件下,发生了完全动态再结晶且再结晶晶粒尺寸随着应变速率的增加而减小。获得的较优的变形条件为温度330~400°C、应变速率为0.01~0.03 s?1以及350°C、应变速率为1 s?1。     

Mg-5.5Al-0.5Y-xSm合金的显微组织和力学性能

采用XRD、OM、SEM和EDS等手段研究了Mg-5.5Al-0.5Y-xSm(x=0~2.0%)合金的显微组织和力学性能。实验结果表明,加入适量的Sm后,合金晶粒和Al2Y相得到细化,Mg17Al12相数量减少,同时基体中出现高熔点相Al2Sm相。随着Sm含量的增加,合金的室温(25℃)和高温(150℃和175℃)力学性能先升高后降低,且在Sm含量为1%时达到最佳。     

往复挤压Mg-4Al-2Si合金的显微组织与高温力学性能

研究了往复挤压Mg-4Al-2Si合金的显微组织与高温力学性能。结果表明,往复挤压可显著细化Mg-4Al-2Si合金的组织,随着挤压道次的增加,基体晶粒与Mg2Si相颗粒不断细化,其中,基体晶粒由于动态再结晶而细化。挤压8道次时,基体晶粒和Mg2Si颗粒的平均尺寸分别由铸态的45μm和20μm减小至1.5μm和1.3μm;但是,当挤压道次为11时,基体晶粒与Mg2Si相颗粒均出现粗化现象。往复挤压可使合金的高温力学性能大幅度提高,挤压8道次时,高温屈服强度最高,为197 MPa;挤压11道次时,高温抗拉强度最高,为256 MPa,与铸态高温强度相比,分别提高了163.9%和239.7%。合金的高温强化机制为Mg2Si颗粒的弥散强化作用,高温拉伸断裂形式为微孔聚合型韧性断裂。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy prepared by lost foam casting

The microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 alloy prepared by lost foam casting(LFC) and various heat treatments have been investigated. The microstructure of the AZ91 alloy via LFC consists of dominant α-Mg and β-Mg17Al12 as well as a new phase Al32 Mn25 with size of about 5-50μm, which has not been detected in AZ91 alloy prepared by other casting processes. The tests demonstrate that the as-cast mechanical properties are higher than those of sand gravity casting because of chilling and cushioning effect of foam pattern during the mould filling. The solution kinetics and the aging processes at different temperatures were also investigated by hardness and electrical resistivity measurements. The kinetics of aging are faster at the high temperature due to enhanced diffusion of atoms in the matrix, so the hardness peak at 380℃ occurs after 10 h; while at the lower aging temperature(150℃), the peak is not reached in the time(24 h) considered.     

铸态Mg-Li-Al-xSi合金微观组织和力学性能

本文通过真空熔炼炉在氩气保护下制备了Mg-9Li-3Al-xSi(x=0,0.1,0.5,1.0 wt%)合金。实验使用光学显微镜(OM),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),力学性能测试和X射线衍射(XRD)研究合金的微观组织和力学性能。实验结果表明：铸态Mg-9Li-3Al合金组织中主要由α-Mg、β-Li、Mg₁₇Al₁₂相组成。加入Si后,合金中出现了新相Mg₂Si,晶粒得到了明显细化;当合金中的Si含量过高时,α-Mg相粗化,且会在相界处出现块状和汉字状的Mg₂Si相。合金的强度随着Si含量的增加呈现先增加后降低的趋势,合金的延伸率随着Si含量的增加呈现逐渐降低的趋势。当合金中Si含量为0.1%时,抗拉强度达到最大值182.5MPa,延伸率为12.1%,相比未添加Si的Mg-9Li-3Al合金,抗拉强度提高了59.6%。     

往复挤压Mg-4Al-2Si镁合金的组织细化与力学性能

研究往复挤压变形对Mg-4Al-2Si合金组织和性能的影响性能,探讨基体组织和Mg2Si颗粒相的细化效果与细化机制,分析Mg2Si颗粒对再结晶的影响规律。结果表明:挤压过程中发生受位错攀移控制的动态再结晶,通过晶界迁移、亚晶合并与转动机制形成细小的α(Mg)再结晶等轴晶;随着往复挤压道次的增加,动态再结晶速度加快,晶粒尺寸迅速减小;α(Mg)与Mg2Si的晶粒尺寸在铸态下分别为45和60μm,往复挤压6道次后,晶粒尺寸减小到3和1μm,形成了细小、均匀的α(Mg)等轴晶组织,Mg2Si颗粒呈细小、弥散分布;合金的力学性能随往复挤压道次的增加而显著提高。     

挤压铸造制备半固态AZ61镁合金的组织演变及力学性能(英文)

采用挤压铸造后直接二次重熔的方法制备半固态AZ61镁合金。首先通过挤压铸造预成形铸态AZ61镁合金,以获得细小的枝晶;然后在半固态区间进行二次重熔,细小的枝晶演变成球状晶,完全球化的晶粒被液相均匀包裹。研究结果表明:通过挤压铸造预成形的铸态AZ61镁合金与传统铸造预成形的铸态AZ61镁合金相比,在相同的二次重熔条件下,挤压铸造预成形的铸态AZ61镁合金获得更细小的半固态组织。此外,挤压铸造加上二次重熔触变成形的AZ61镁合金,力学性能优于传统铸造后二次重熔触变成形的AZ61镁合金。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of rolled Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.4Zr alloy sheets

The extruded Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.4Zr alloy sheets were rolled from 30 mm to 2.3 mm at 723 K by electric heated rollers,and then different heat treatments were performed to improve their properties.The microstructures and tensile properties of the alloy sheets were investigated,including as-rolled,annealed and T5 treated.The experimental results show that the grains are effectively refined by the rolling process,and the strength of the rolled alloy is greatly enhanced.The annealed alloy exhibits lower strength a...     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-xLi-3Al-1 Ce alloys

Several Mg-xLi-3Al-lCe alloys were prepared by vacuum induction heating. These alloys are Mg-5Li-3Al-lCe, Mg-8Li-3Al-lCe and Mg-14Li-3Al-1C e, respectively. The microstructure and phase composition of these alloys were analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The mechanical properties of these alloys were measured with tensile tester. The results show that, Mg-5Li-3Al-1Ce has a single phase （α） structure, Mg-8Li-3Al-lCe has a double phases （α＋β） structure, Mg-14Li-3Al-1Ce has a single phase （β） structure. And some compounds distribute in the matrix. After being rolled, the grain size of all the alloys is refined. Under the condition of the same content of other alloying elements, the mechanical properties of Mg-5Li-3Al-1Ce are relatively high. With increasing Li content, the strength of both as-cast and as-rolled alloy decrease. For the as-cast alloys, with increasing Li content, the elongation increases. While for the as-rolled alloys, with increasing Li content, the elongation decreases. Ce has refining effect on these alloys.     

Mg-5Zn-3Al-0.2Mn铸造合金的组织和室温力学性能

研究了砂型铸造Mg-5Zn-3Al-0．2Mn合金的显微组织，发现其主要相组成为δ-Mg基体相和τ（Mg12（Al，Zn）49）化合物相，τ相以半连续网状骨骼形态沿δ相的晶界分布。实验合金中加入少量Sr，Ti，B元素后，合金组织细化，τ相形态转变为断续的短条状或粒状，并且分布更加均匀。在本实验条件下，当炉前加入0．06％Ti、0．012％B、0．1％Sr时，合金的组织形态得到显著改善，合金的室温力学性能最佳。不同温度下对Mg-5Zn-3Al-0．2Mn合金进行的固溶处理实验发现，在335℃固溶17h淬火后，合金的室温抗拉强度和塑性得到了大幅度提高；在343℃固溶17h淬火后，合金组织完全转变为单相固溶体，合金的室温力学性能较好，巩为245MPa，δ为12％。     

热轧和冷轧工艺对MGH754合金板材组织及性能的影响

通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜对热轧和冷轧后的MGH754合金板材的显微组织和断口形貌进行了分析,研究了冷轧与热轧工艺对其组织以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,MGH754合金热轧板材的终态组织是发生了二次再结晶的粗晶组织,而冷轧板材只发生了一次再结晶。热轧板材的高温抗拉强度要优于冷轧板材,但其高温伸长率却低于冷轧板材。     

AZ31B镁合金冷轧及退火后的组织与性能

研究了AZ31B镁合金的冷轧工艺与冷轧后的组织变化,以及退火过程中退火温度、保温时间以及冷轧变形量对再结晶组织的影响,获得了静态再结晶图.当冷轧变形量大于15%,退火温度不超过400 ℃,可以获得细小的再结晶晶粒.最佳的冷轧及退火工艺为:冷轧变形量15%～25%,退火温度200～350 ℃,时间为30～60 min.冷轧退火AZ31B镁合金板材具有较好的力学性能,应变速率对镁合金冷轧退火板材的伸长率影响较大,而应变速率对强度基本上没有影响.     

Influence of hot extrusion on microstructure and mechanical properties ofAZ31 magnesium alloy

Extrusion treatment is a common method to refine the grain size and improve the mechanical properties of metal material. The influence of hot extrusion on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy was investigated. The results ,show that the mechanical properties of AZ31 alloy are obviously improved by extrusion treatment. The ultimate tensile strength （UTS） of AZ31 alloy at room temperature is measured to be 222 MPa, and is enhanced to 265.8 MPa after extrusion at 420℃. The yield tensile strength （YTS） of AZ31 alloy at room temperature is measured to be 84 MPa, and is enhanced to 201 MPa after extrusion at 420℃. The effective improvements on mechanical properties result from the formation of the finer grains during extrusion and the finer particles precipitated by age treatment. The features of the microstructure evolution during hot extruded of AZ31 alloy are dislocation slipping on the matrix and occurrence of the dynamic recrystallization.     

初始组织对热挤压Mg-6Al-2Ca-2Sm合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

对铸态Mg-6Al-2Ca-2Sm合金分别进行经固溶和固溶+时效处理获得不同初始组织试样,然后对不同初始组织的试样进行热挤压,研究了不同初始组织对热挤压Mg-6Al-2Ca-2Sm合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：铸态合金经热挤压后发生明显的部分再结晶,显微组织得到显著细化;经固溶或固溶+时效处理能够改善合金组织,热挤压后合金显微组织分布更加均匀。初始组织分布能够改善热挤压Mg-6Al-2Ca-2Sm合金室温和高温力学性能,固溶+时效后进行热挤压,Mg-6Al-2Ca-2Sm合金具有最高的抗拉强度和延伸率。