各向异性材料涂覆目标电磁散射特性仿真

该文基于阻抗边界条件(IBC),提出了3维各向异性材料涂覆目标电磁散射特性的矩量法(MoM)解决方案。根据表面等效原理,采用感应电磁流以3维RWG(Rao-Wilton-Glisson)矢量基函数展开的伽略金法。以表面阻抗矩阵表征电磁参数,实现各向异性材料涂覆目标的电磁仿真,算例结果与Mie级数解等精确结果吻合良好。对各向异性材料涂覆复杂目标的电磁散射特性进行分析,为目标的雷达隐身和反隐身提供理论支持。     

各向异性阻抗面电磁散射快速数值算法研究

基于多层UV矩阵分解技术,提出用矩量法(MoM)求解三维各向异性阻抗面电磁散射的MoM-UV快速数值算法。根据等效原理,将表面电磁流以RWG(rao-wilton-glisson)矢量基函数展开。引入阻抗边界条件(IBC),以表面阻抗并矢表征电磁参数,实现各向异性阻抗面的电磁仿真。通过多层UV进行低秩矩阵压缩,减少矩阵-向量积运算和内存需求,利用稳定的双共轭梯度(BICGSTAB)迭代方法求解。给出典型算例,并与Mie级数解等精确结果比较,验证该算法的精度和效率。     

阻抗劈散射的MM-PO混合算法研究

本文系统地研究了各向异性阻抗劈绕射的矩量法-物理光学(MM-PO)混合算法.首先研究了任意各向异性阻抗面的物理光学模型,推导出表面物理光学等效电磁流计算式.其次,提出了一种有效的含Hankel函数的弱振荡被积函数无穷积分处理方法.最后,将作者已公开发表的修正绕射电流基函数用于各向异性阻抗劈散射场研究,数值结果和已知的一致性绕射理论结果高度吻合.     

各向异性材料涂覆金属二面角反射器的RCS分析

该文基于均匀平面波入射下无限大金属衬底各向异性材料表面等效电磁流的一般表达,利用物理光学法结合多次反射,研究了各向异性材料涂覆金属二面角反射器的后向电磁散射特性,分析了不同材料参数及不同二面角对后向RCS的影响,得到了一些有益的结论。     

金属衬底多层吸波材料表面等效电磁流的研究

基于Maxwell方程的一阶状态矢量微分方程描述。推导出均匀平面波入射下金属衬底多层各向异性材料表面上等效电磁流的一般解析表达式及其相互关系。以此为基础给出了两层涂覆电大尺寸平板导体的散射结果，为我层各向异性材料涂覆导体目标电磁散射的近信计算提供了理论基础。     

介质体电磁散射分析中的等效偶极矩法

在介质体电磁散射分析中,提出了一种基于等效偶极矩法的快速矩阵生成技术。该方法以矩量法和RWG基函数为基础,将源点处的电(磁)流等效为电(磁)偶极子,因而阻抗矩阵元素可以认为是源点电(磁)偶极子所产生的近区场与场点电流基函数之间的相互作用。这样等效偶极矩法避免了格林函数二重积分,使得阻抗矩阵元素的生成速度明显提高。数值结果表明该方法有较高的计算效率和精度。     

任意截面非均匀各向异性阻抗柱体的电磁散射

采用矩量法(MoM)结合阻抗边界条件研究了二维无限长任意形状截面非均匀各向异性阻抗柱体的电磁散射特性。散射场通过Stratton-Chu电场积分方程、电流连续性方程和二维格林函数予以求解。当柱体截面矢径的模等于恒定值时,目标退化为二维无限长圆柱,提出的计算方法仍然有效。计算得到的散射宽度结果与解析法、物理光学法(PO)的结果进行了比较,吻合良好。     

阻抗边界圆柱散射场的UTD解

本文分析了二维阻抗圆柱的电磁散射机理，讨论了金属圆柱、有耗涂层圆柱与阻抗圆柱的等效特性，获得了它们的散射场一致性绕射理论（ＵＴＤ）解。最后，给出了一组计算实例。     

电波散射、绕射、折射、反射

9915255多小波分析二维电磁散射[刊]/辛红//西安电子科技大学学报.—1999,26(3).—290～292(D)文中介绍了多小波概念,利用 Alpert 给出的二阶多小波函数结合低阶 Legendre 多项式作基函数,求解二维导体的电磁散射。结果表明多小波基能够有效地克服边界效应,具有自适应特征。在分辨率取λ/8时,导出阻抗矩阵稀疏率为40%左右,导体表面感应电流数值解精度损失很小。参3     

阻抗劈中的等效边缘电磁流

本文把应用于理想导体劈中的等效边缘电磁流概念推广应用到阻抗劈上，导出了劈边缘在产面波斜入射情况下与阻抗劈绕射密切相关的等效边缘电磁流表达式，然后利用辐射积分公式，给出了有限长直劈的电磁散射解。为计算平板模型机翼的ＲＣＳ打下了理论基础，文中给出的计算实例说明了本文方法的有效性。     

Electromagnetic Scattering by Arbitrarily Shaped PEC Targets Coated with Anisotropic Media Using Equivalent Dipole-Moment Method

The equivalent dipole-moment method (EDM) is extended and applied in the analysis of electromagnetic (EM) scattering by arbitrarily shaped perfect electric conductor (PEC) targets coated with electric anisotropic media in this paper. The scattering targets are discretized into tetrahedral volume elements in the material region and into triangle patches on the conducting surface, where the volume-surface integral equation (VSIE) is set up. Then the method of moments (MoM) is employed to solve the VSIE. In the impedance matrix, the near field interaction elements are computed by the conventional MoM while the far field interaction elements are modeled by the EDM. The proposed approach is sufficiently versatile in handling arbitrarily shaped objects coated with general electric anisotropic media and is easily constructed through a simple procedure. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of this method.     

EM scattering from anisotropic impedance half-plane

A rigorous spectral solution for three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic scattering by the edge of an anisotropic impedance half-plane with a perfect electric conducting (PEC) face is presented. The surface impedance tensor of the loaded face is characterised by: (i) principal anisotropy axes arbitrarily oriented with respect to the diffracting edge; (ii) a vanishing surface impedance along a principal anisotropy axis and an arbitrary impedance in the orthogonal direction     

A comparison of anisotropic PML to Berenger's PML and itsapplication to the finite-element method for EM scattering

The use of an anisotropic material for the boundary truncation of the finite-element method is considered. The anisotropic material properties can be chosen such that a plane-wave incident from free space into the anisotropic halfspace has no reflection. Because there is no reflection, the material is referred to as a perfectly matched layer (PML). The relationship between the anisotropic PML and the original PML proposed by Berenger (see J. Comp. Phys., vol.114, p.185-200, October 1994) is considered. The anisotropic PML is applied to the finite-element solution of electromagnetic (EM) scattering from three-dimensional (3-D) objects. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the PML     

Two-dimensional surface integral representations for a rotationallyinvariant anisotropic medium: applications to scattering

The Huygens' principle is presented for an electromagnetic field in a rotationally invariant anisotropic region. The representation is investigated by deriving surface integral equations for scattering, resulting, for instance, in scattering formulations for an impedance body and for a perfectly conducting electric sheet (both embedded in the anisotropic material). Validation is accomplished via application to a canonical geometry     

Electromagnetic scattering by anisotropic impedance half and fullplanes illuminated at oblique incidence

The three-dimensional electromagnetic (EM) scattering from half and full plane configurations, both characterized by a perfectly conducting and an anisotropic impedance face, is analyzed. The anisotropic impedance boundary condition considered for the loaded face is suitable for modeling corrugated surfaces or strip-loaded grounded dielectric slabs used to realize artificially hard or soft surfaces, with a tensor surface impedance exhibiting a vanishing impedance along the corrugations or strips and a diverging impedance in the orthogonal direction. Previous rigorous solutions, valid when the vanishing impedance direction is either parallel or perpendicular to the edge, are generalized here to the case in which the direction of vanishing impedance is arbitrarily oriented     

Millimeter Wave Scattering of 2-D Frequency Selective Surface by Efficient Method of Lines with Preconditioned CG Technique

In this paper, both banded and symmetric successive overrelaxation (SSOR) preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) techniques are combined with method of lines (MOL) to further enhance the computational efficiency of this semi-analytic method. The electromagnetic wave scattering of 2-D frequency-selective surface is used as the examples to describe its implementation, whose analysis usually needs fast algorithms because of electrically large dimension. For arbitrary incident wave, helmholtz equation and boundary condition are used to calculate the impedance matrix and then to obtain reduced current-voltage linear matrix equation in spatial domain. Both banded and effective symmetric successive overrelaxation preconditioned conjugate gradient iterative method are chosen to solve this matrix equation. Our numerical results show that PCG methods can converge to accurate solution in much fewer iteration steps for analysis of the electromagnetic wave scattering from 2-D frequency-selective surface.     

Electromagnetic Scattering From Objects Above a Rough Surface Using the Method of Moments With Half-Space Green's Function

An efficient approach is proposed to analyze the electromagnetic scattering from objects above a 2-D perfectly electric conducting rough surface. A half-space Green's function with the rough-surface interface is first derived from the Kirchhoff approximation (KA). The method of moments is then applied to analyze the scattering problem of 3-D arbitrarily shaped objects above the rough surface. Since only the objects need to be discretized, the computational time and memory requirement are greatly reduced. The radar cross sections of typical objects above the rough surface have been computed using the proposed method. Numerical results show that the proposed method has good accuracy in the valid range of KA.