OFDM/OQAM系统中联合迭代信道估计和信号检测

与基于复数域空间正交条件的传统正交频分复用系统(OFDM with Cyclic Prefix, CP-OFDM)有所不同,基于交错正交调制的正交频分复用系统(OFDM/Offset QAM, OFDM/OQAM)满足实数域空间严格正交条件。因此在多径衰落信道条件下,CP-OFDM系统中的信道估计方法会导致OFDM/OQAM系统严重的字符间干扰和载波间干扰。该文结合OFDM/OQAM系统结构特点,提出了一种基于迭代信道估计和信号检测算法。该算法通过信道估计器和接收到的信号互相交换信息,消除导频序列中的字符间干扰和载波间干扰,提高信道估计和信号检测的准确度。仿真分析结果表明,经过一定次数迭代处理后,OFDM/OQAM迭代信道估计性能趋近于理想信道估计性能。     

结合小波变换与子载波加权的OFDM-OQAM信道估计算法

基于IAM导频结构的OFDM/OQAM信道估计算法只考虑了导频周围数据点对于信道估计的影响,忽略了子载波相关性和噪声对信道估计的影响.在分析了IAM导频结构、子载波之间的相关性和接收端信道频率响应结构的基础上,提出一种结合小波变换和子载波加权的OFDM/OQAM信道估计算法.该算法中,首先通过导频与导频周围数据点对导频的干扰计算出信道的频率响应.其次,对频率响应进行加权处理.最后,用小波算法对加权后的频率响应进行去噪处理,减小噪声对信道估计的影响.实验结果表明,本算法改进了信道估计的性能,降低了信道的误码率.     

基于导频的OFDM系统信道估计方法研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术采用多载波传输方式,成为了第四代移动通信核心技术。OFDM系统可采用基于导频的信道估计方法,提高信道传输的准确性。文章在matlab环境下对块状导频进行仿真,对最小乘二算法和最小均方误差估计算法进行了比较,经过实验得出,块状导频更适合于慢衰落信道。     

基于加权的FBMC系统信道估计新算法

具有高频谱效率和低带外衰减的滤波器组多载波传输/偏移正交幅度调制(FBMC/OQAM)系统由于仅满足实数域正交条件,在实际应用中固有干扰严重影响信道估计(CE)性能.基于干扰消除的算法可以通过设计合理的导频结构消除导频周围固有干扰的影响,该类方法简单,但是信道估计的性能容易受到噪声的影响.块状导频结构的子载波之间具有比较强的相关性,导致信道估计结果中存在冗余信息.为了利用这些冗余信息,提出一种估计值加权的新算法,以提高信道估计的性能.仿真结果表明,新算法的误码率性能明显优于传统算法.     

OFDM/OQAM技术在时频弥散信道中的应用

正交频分复用/交错正交幅度调制(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,OFDM/OQAM)与传统OFDM相比,OFDM/OQAM通过引入具有优良时频聚焦特性的脉冲成形滤波器,使其可同时具备抗符号间干扰和子载波间干扰的能力,且带外辐射较低,有很好的技术前景。介绍了OFDM/OQAM系统的基本原理及其局限性,并进一步分析了因其固有干扰对关键技术产生的影响,以及在时频弥散信道中的应用前景。     

OFDM中基于导频的加窗FFT信道估计

正交频分复用（OFDM）是一种正交的多载波复用技术,分析了OFDM系统中基于导频的信道估计模型;基于导频的信道估计需要进行插值,为了降低插值算法的复杂度,研究了基于导频的FFT信道估计算法。由于直接FFT信道估计算法存在能量频谱泄露问题,提出了基于汉明窗函数的优化型加窗FFT信道估计的算法。实验仿真表明：在多径衰落信道下,该算法能够有效地提高OFDM系统的信道估计性能。     

基于并行干扰抵消的OFDM/OQAM系统中的信号检测方法

在多径衰落信道中,基于交错正交幅度调制的正交频分复用(OFDM with Offset QAM,OFDM/OQAM)系统使用迫零均衡器进行信号检测时,不能完全消除信道复数特性和滤波器实数正交特性引入的时域符号间干扰和频域子载波间干扰,及信道估计误差导致的误码率性能损失。该文利用对数据初始判决并重构相邻载波及符号间干扰的思想,通过分析采用迫零均衡信号检测时的残余干扰与信道估计误差干扰,提出了一种基于并行干扰抵消和迫零均衡器结合的OFDM/OQAM信号检测方法,并在IEEE 802.22技术标准的两种典型多径衰落信道中进行了计算机仿真与比较研究。仿真结果表明,与基于迫零均衡的检测方法相比,基于并行干扰抵消的迭代信号检测方法在误码率为1%时,可获得1 dB至2 dB的性能提升。     

光纤OFDM系统中的色散补偿技术研究

为了减小光纤的色度色散对光纤正交频分复用（OFDM）系统性能的影响,提出了将无线通信中的信道估计器引入光纤OFDM系统进行信道估计的色散补偿方法。在理论上分析了光纤的色度色散对于传输OFDM信号的影响,并在实验中采用梳状导频的形式,在每个OFDM码元的特定的子载波上插入导频,在接收端通过基于最小平方（LS）原则的LS估计器进行信道估计,得到了OFDM光纤传输的信道幅度响应和相位响应,通过使用LS估计器,直接调制的光OFDM信号在单模光纤中传输200km,误比特率低于10-6 ,功率代价小于2dB。结果表明,高频子载波较低频子载波更容易受到色散的影响,在光纤OFDM系统中引入信道估计器进行信道估计能够有效补偿由色度色散带来的相位偏移和幅度衰减。     

一种有效降低OFDM系统信道估计复杂度的方法

在应用于OFDM系统的信道估计方法中,维纳滤波是一种估计性能较好的算法,但是该方法计算复杂度大,不利于实现.本文基于块状导频方式,提出了选取相关子载波的相关系数法来简化维纳滤波的信道估计方法,该方法在估计性能损失不大的情况下,有效地降低了计算复杂度.文中在慢时变信道环境下对该方法进行了性能仿真,并对仿真结果进行了讨论.     

导频比和多普勒频移对OFDM系统影响的研究

参考无线多径信道中的COST-207信道模型,选取COST-207模型中的典型城市环境针对不同导频比与不同多普勒频移频率对基带OFDM通信系统性能的影响进行了仿真分析.从仿真结果得出使用块状导频形式的OFDM系统容易受多普勒频移与时间选择性信道变化的影响.同时当信噪比达到一定程度后,子载波间干扰是构成系统噪声的主要部分.而梳状导频虽然在性能上不如块状导频,但在对抗多普勒频移与时间选择性衰落信道方面相比块状导频具有一定的优势.     

A Novel Channel Estimation Scheme for OFDM/OQAM‐IOTA System

An OFDM/offset QAM (OQAM)‐IOTA system uses the isotropic orthogonal transform algorithm (IOTA) function, which has good localization properties in the time and frequency domains. This is employed instead of the guard interval used in a conventional OFDM/QAM system in order to be robust for multi‐path channels. However, the conventional channel estimation scheme is not valid for an OFDM/OQAM‐IOTA system due to the intrinsic inter‐symbol interference of the IOTA function. In this paper, a condition is derived to reduce the intrinsic interference of the IOTA function. This condition is obtained with the proposed pilot structure used for perfect channel estimation. We also derive the preamble structure appropriate for practical channel estimation of the OFDM/OQAM‐IOTA system. Simulation results show that the OFDM/OQAM‐IOTA system with the proposed preamble structure performs better than the conventional OFDM system, and it has the additional advantage of an increased data transmission rate which corresponds to the guard interval retrieval.     

OQAM/OFDM信号二阶循环平稳性分析

OQAM/OFDM是一种基于正交滤波器组的多载波调制信号,其特殊的生成机制决定了循环谱结构的复杂性。该文从OQAM/OFDM系统的连续时间基带模型出发,证明了OQAM信号具有的二阶循环平稳性,推导了谱相关函数表达式,并分析了OQAM信号的各种谱相关特征,以及多径衰落信道对其的影响。仿真实验表明了理论分析的正确性。     

OFDM/OQAM系统自适应波形设计及多址接入系统

基于传统正交频分复用技术的OFDMA多址接入技术仍然存在循环前缀-正交频分复用(CP-OFDM)技术的固有缺陷,即循环前缀的添加降低了系统频谱利用率,多普勒频移对传统OFDMA系统产生较强的子载波间干扰,且对相邻频带的其他无线传输系统引入较强的相邻信道干扰。该文主要讨论基于扩展高斯函数的正交频分复用系统自适应波形设计,通过信道散射函数选择合适的扩展因子参数,获取更高的频谱利用率和抑制符号间干扰和子载波间干扰。最后该文将自适应波形设计的思想扩展至基于扩展高斯函数的多址接入系统,使每个用户能够根据信道条件选择合适的成形滤波器函数,进而使多址接入系统达到全局最优化。仿真结果验证了该文方法的有效性。     

无CP的OFDM联合信道估计和干扰抵消

无循环前缀OFDM无线通信系统可以提高频谱利用效率。提出一种基于无循环前缀(CP)OFDM系统的联合信道估计和干扰抵消算法。采用最小二乘法(Least Square)估计信道时域矢量,通过离散傅里叶变换(DFT)得到相应的OFDM信道的频域特性,由迭代算法对信号进行联合检测和干扰抵消。仿真结果表明,信道估计结果能够达到较高的精度,误码率也接近有循环前缀的OFDM无线通信系统。     

Non-data-aided carrier-frequency offset estimation for pulse-shaping OFDM/OQAM systems

In this paper we consider the problem of blind carrier-frequency offset (CFO) estimation for pulse-shaping orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems based on offset quadrature amplitude modulation (OQAM). In particular, under the assumption of low signal-to-noise ratio, three maximum-likelihood (ML) CFO estimators for non-dispersive channels are derived. Due to their significant computational complexity a more feasible closed-form CFO synchronization algorithm is considered. The performance of the derived blind estimators is assessed via computer simulations and compared with that of a blind CFO estimator previously proposed in the literature, exploiting the second-order cyclostationarity property of the OFDM/OQAM signal.     

On the time‐frequency symbol density of FBMC/QAM systems

Filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) systems suffer from an inherent interference, which needs to be eliminated at the detection process. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing/offset quadrature amplitude modulation (OFDM/OQAM) is a well‐known FBMC system, which transmits real‐valued symbols. In OFDM/OQAM, the time and frequency spacing between adjacent transmitted symbols are organized such that the inherent interference becomes pure imaginary and can be removed by a real‐taking operation. Although OFDM/OQAM provides the maximal bandwidth efficiency, it falls short in handling the spatial multiplexing techniques in multi‐input multi‐output channels. In this regard, those modified FBMC systems, which transmit complex QAM symbols (FBMC/QAM) are used to support the spatial multiplexing techniques. In this article, we present a novel matrix formulation for the FBMC/QAM transmission procedure. On the basis of this presentation, we show that the maximal achievable time‐frequency symbol density of FBMC/QAM, with the ability of perfectly removing the interference, is equal to that of the primer OFDM/OQAM.     

Robust channel estimation for OFDM/OQAM

When orthogonal frequency division multiplexing offset-QAM (OFDM/OQAM), termed OQAM in short, was revealed to possess several advantages compared to OFDM, the channel estimation (CE) technique became a crucial issue for OQAM to make a practical sense. Based on the previous proposal on CE of OQAM, this letter addresses the study of a decisive factor that directly determines the CE performance. The idea is to relax the orthogonality constraint of the prototype filter used for transmitting the preamble. This provides a larger degree of freedom for finding a good balance between its time and frequency localization (TL and FL). Two prototype filter design algorithms are proposed and show that the proposed preamble-based CE method can almost attain the perfect CE.