生态省生态市及生态县标准研究

生态省、生态市、生态县建设的实质是可持续发展能力建设。其主要内容包括生态经济、生态环境和生态社会三个方面，文章建立的标准基本上反映这三个方面的建设现状和发展潜力。生态省标准由5项基本条件和22项考核指标组成；生态市标准由5顶基本条件和30项考核指标组成；生态县标准由5项基本条件和38项考核指标组成。适用于不同规模、不同区域生态省、市、县建设的标准，同时也可以做为引导生态省、市、县建设的方向和目标。     

莱芜市已毁山体恢复治理工作的调查

环境是区域和城市发展重要的生命线。做好已毁山体恢复治理工作不仅是深入学习实践科学发展观的要求，是推进统筹城乡一体化进程的重要举措，同时也是落实省委省政府、市委市政府建设“生态省”、“生态市”和“绿色钢城”的应有之义。     

试论人因工程学应用于核电建设全过程

国内外已公布了许多用于核电厂的人因工程学标准或导则，但用于核电建设项目全过程的导则则尚未见到。经过全面调研，作者草拟了《人因工程学用于核电厂建设项目的实施导则（初稿）》。文章扼要论述了该导则的主要思想和内容，强调应将人因工程学渗透进核电建设全过程，阐明编制并实施“人因工程学应用大纲”的方法及各阶段实施要点，说明应当在各级工作组织中设置人因工程学专业小组或人因工程师负责有关具体工作等     

<控制中心人机工程设计导则>系列标准的编制与研究

介绍《控制中心人机工程设计导则》１２个系列标准的编制过程、主要内容、新意和疑题处理。阐明控制中心在应用此导则后，将在人机关系、作业结构、环境条件、安全运行和规范管理等方面得到优化，从而提高工效，保障作业安全和可靠性。为系统地应用工效学展示了一个范例。     

水表国家标准流量参数选用导则的剖析与应用

水表国家标准对水表流量参数及其关系重新作了规定,而水表流量参数的选用组合又是水表质量水平的重要标志,在全面实施水表新国标的过程中首要碰到的水表流量参数如何选用问题是一个复杂问题,要通过大量的试验,在攻关试验基础上编制流量参数的“常选值”和“可选值”,从而为企业及行业提供直接可采用的“数字”导则,本文剖析导则编制的工作程序及介绍导则如何应用的基本方法。     

大力发展循环经济 加快建设生态强县

靖州县位于湘西南边陲，是我国南方林区重点林业县，也是湘、黔、桂边界地区的交通枢纽和物资集散中心。大力发展循环经济，对加快靖州的生态县建设，实现经济、社会和生态的协调发展具有重大意义。     

土地利用规划对生态环境的影响及分析方法研究

分析土地利用规划与生态环境的关联影响是实现可持续土地利用规划的关键步骤之一。文章主要分析土地利用变化对生态环境正面和负面两方面的影响,根据这些影响提出保障生态安全性的土地规划分析方法,包括内容和程序两方面,以期实现土地利用规划的可持续发展,保护生态环境。     

福建省居民生态意识调查与研究

福建省的“生态省”建设进入推进阶段，作为生态建设主角之一的居民生态素养如何，其生态意识及建设能力如何培养提高。本文就此进行调查研究，并对存在的问题进行分析，在此基础上提出对策建议。     

计量程序文件编制要点

为了贯彻GB／T19000－IS09000族系列标准和ISO10012系列标准，保证量值的统一和不确定度已知及测量能力满足要求，即保证检定／校准工作严谨统一、原始质量记录可靠有效，从而保证能够按适合、经济、完善的原则制定和修改程序文件，吉林江北机械厂参照计量法律法规，IEC25导则及有关资料的要求，制定了计量程序文件编制要点。该要点是最基本的要求，也可作日常内部评审时的参考，其中有些内容可作为操作方法制定时的依据。该要点为了简便只引用GB／T19001－94的有关条款号，不重述其内容：一、中心职能中心职能，即4．11检验测量和试…     

规范检验报告是维护质检机构“三性”的需要

本文论述了规范检验报告的重要性。文章按照ＩＳＯ／ＩＥＣ导则，从技术检测的内涵提出了规范检验报告的内容，列举了编制时常见的几个误区，提出规范检验报告的思考。     

种植未来城市样板万庄生态城

中国正处于自身发展的转折点,可持续发展城市正逐渐成为新的典范,并指引整个国家在处理经济、社会、生态问题的进程中取得实质性进展。中国在今天的城市规划中所做出的选择将在未来对子孙后代的福祉产生深远的影响。     

船舶焊接工艺评定专家系统的研究与开发

焊接工艺评定是控制船舶焊接结构质量不可缺少的重要环节.本系统引入知识管理和专家推理,建立了基于网络环境的焊接工艺评定专家管理系统,实现了船舶焊接工艺评定过程中的数据和流程的全过程管理,对提升船舶焊接工艺评定的技术水平和推动企业的信息化建设都有着十分重要的意义.本文基于船舶焊接工艺评定专家管理系统的开发,论述了系统的总体...     

科技诚信标准化工作思路探讨

随着科技诚信体系建设的不断深化,各地科教诚信管理办法不断出台,在体系建设取得丰硕成果的同时也造成了体系建设条块分割、信用评价形式各异、评价结果应用范围受限等问题,迫切需要对科技诚信进行标准化和规范化。针对这一情况,本文在对科技诚信标准化的现状和需求分析的基础上,探讨了科技诚信标准体系建设并给出了标准化工作建议。     

信息资源标准一致性测评阶段与流程——以农产品安全流通信息化平台为例

信息资源规划及相关标准的制定是信息系统开发建设的前提和依据,本文结合农产品安全流通信息化平台建设,探讨信息化平台数据质量评价的一般流程和一致性程度,能够帮助信息化系统用户或第三方检测机构以代码和数据元等信息资源标准为测试基准,对平台中农产品安全生产、加工、流通、销售各环节的数据一致性执行抽检和测试,为农产品安全流通信息化平台的数据质量提供保障。本文针对信息资源类标准的一致性测评方法和流程的探索和分析,对信息化系统建设过程中的数据标准一致性测试具有较高的实践参考价值。     

Reconstructing the learning environment for the new needs inengineering training

The educational establishment is still the main place for engineering students to learn. This paper first reviews the disadvantages of requiring students to learn in this kind of environment, which is characterised by a fixed physical construction and location, and a fixed timetable. These disadvantages include limitations in curriculum planning inflexibility in the arranging of activities, and restricted opportunities for students to develop diverse interests and make discoveries outside university. The paper also discusses how the environment should be reconstructed to overcome these disadvantages     

印度尼西亚技术贸易壁垒发展趋势和对策研究

本文以东盟成员国印度尼西亚为例,研究反映其标准、技术法规、合格评定程序等动态的通告文件,WTO TBT/SPS通报的动态发展趋势及特点,并提出合理建议和对策,以期延缓、降低乃至消除这些技术性贸易措施对我国外贸造成的损失,最大限度地保护我国经济利益和出口企业利益,并为出口企业提出相关对策建议。     

A study on construction of a kaizen case-base and its utilisation: a case of visual management in fabrication and assembly shop-floors

In this paper, focusing on visual management (VM) as one of the kaizen technologies, a procedure for its new case development is discussed. This procedure consists of two portions. The first portion is construction of kaizen case-base, namely: (1) correction and analysis of kaizen cases; (2) establishment of drivers and instances of investigated kaizen case; and (3) analysis of proximity relationship among kaizen cases. The second portion is utilisation of kaizen case-base, namely: (4) selection of kaizen case from kaizen case-base; (5) consideration of the other related kaizen cases; and (6) new kaizen case design. A case study is performed to assure the relevance of the proposed procedure by focusing on ‘dispatching board’, a typical VM technology. Through collaboration with a factory eager to implement VM, the proposed procedure is qualified by experts as a useful method for kaizen knowledge transfer.     

Base position planning of mobile manipulators for assembly tasks in construction environments

With good mobility and flexibility, mobile manipulators have shown broad applications in construction scenarios. Base position (BP) planning, which refers to the robot autonomously determining its working station in the environment, is an important technique for mobile manipulators when performing the construction assembly task, especially in a large-scale construction environment. However, the BP planning process is tedious and time-consuming for a human worker to carry out. Thus, to improve the efficiency of construction assembly tasks, a novel BP planning method is proposed in this paper, which can lead to appropriate BPs and minimize the number of BPs at the same time. Firstly, the feasible BP regions are generated based on the grid division and the variable workspace of the mobile manipulator. Then, the positioning uncertainties of the mobile manipulator are considered in calculating the preferred BP areas using clustering. Lastly, a set coverage optimization model is established to obtain the minimum number of BPs using an optimization algorithm according to the greedy principle. The simulated experiment based on a 9-degree of free (DoF) mobile manipulator has been performed. The results illustrated that the time for BP planning was significantly reduced and the number of BPs was reduced by 63.41% compared to existing manual planning, which demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method. The full text can be downloaded at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40436-022-00411-3     

The layout of multi-product lines

The problem of the layout of multi-product lines is considered as an integral part of production system planning. The paper discusses the stages in production system planning and identifies five types of system. The layout of multi-product lines involves determining the number of stations in the line, the machine type at each station, and the station at which each operation is to be performed. The problem is described in the context of work flow and work load. A special case, the single machine case, is identified and some methods for its solution discussed. A procedure for solution of the general case is proposed, consisting of these stages: construction of a line with uni-directional flow; elimination of uneconomic work stations; and simulation of alternative line configurations. The method is illustrated by a case study.