钛合金基材表面粗糙度对Ti/TiN/Zr/ZrN多层膜性能的影响

为提高钛合金的抗冲蚀性能,采用真空阴极电弧离子镀技术在不同表面粗糙度(Ra)的TC4钛合金表面制备了Ti/Ti N/Zr/Zr N多层膜。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、显微硬度计、划痕仪和砂粒冲刷试验仪分析了多层膜的截面形貌、微观结构、厚度、显微硬度、结合力和抗砂粒冲刷性能。重点研究了基体表面粗糙度对多层膜的结合力和抗砂粒冲刷性能的影响。结果表明,所得Ti/TiN/Zr/ZrN多层膜厚度约为12μm,显微硬度大于3 000 HV,能显著地提高TC4钛合金基材的抗砂粒冲刷性能。在相同工艺条件下,基体表面粗糙度越小,其表面膜层的结合力和抗砂粒冲刷性能越佳。为获得综合性能良好的Ti/TiN/Zr/ZrN多层膜,TC4钛合金基体的表面粗糙度必须控制在≤1.60μm。     

手表装饰用氮化锆薄膜的制备及性能

采用离子镀与磁控溅射工艺在316L不锈钢上制备了Cr(Si)/ZrN/Au梯度薄膜。该薄膜呈金黄色,具有优良的结合强度、耐蚀性和耐磨性,是理想的手表用装饰性膜层。其中金层厚度小于10 nm,用金量极少。     

防护装饰镀铬浅谈

防护装饰镀层中的镀铬层是组合电镀工艺中之表面镀层.镀层体系有:铜/镍/铬、镍/铬、铜锡合金/铬、镍铁合金/铬等.对钢铁、锌合金等基体金属而言,铬及其组合镀层属阴极镀层,对基体金属只起机械保护作用,镀层的孔隙、缺陷或一旦损坏,则不但不能保护基体金属,反而会加速基体金属的腐蚀速度.如何提高这种防护装饰性镀层的防护性能,减薄组合镀层的厚度是国内外电镀工作者长期研究的课题.     

镁合金表面电弧离子镀TiAlN薄膜的结构与性能研究

镁合金抗腐蚀性能差,其腐蚀电位在实用金属中最负.针对这一问题采用表面镀膜的方法,在三组镁合金基体上采用电弧离子镀方法在相同的参数下制备了Al原子掺杂的TiAlN薄膜.通过XRD和SEM研究了不同镁合金基体上薄膜的微观结构;采用电化学极化曲线、Nyquist图和腐蚀形貌分析了不同基体上薄膜的耐蚀性能,采用划痕仪得到了膜基...     

金属镀层耐蚀机理初探

结合金属小孔腐蚀机理,分析了金属镀层腐蚀的特点,给出了提高镀层耐蚀性能的途径,如多层镍工艺,光亮Ni/Cr镀层工艺,打底镀层,镀后处理等。     

AZ91D镁合金电镀Al-Zn复合镀层及耐蚀性研究

为了提高AZ91D镁合金的抗腐蚀性能,在其表面电镀Al-Zn复合镀层.研究了镀层的物相组成、微观形貌、结合力及抗腐蚀性能.结果表明,镀铝为中间层能得到较好的组织和性能,镀层表面为纯锌,镀Zn层分布致密均匀,镀锌层约6μm,中间铝层约4μm且组织疏松;电流密度3.5 A/dm2、电镀时间1 min时镀层具有较好的结合力与...     

多弧离子镀(Ti,Cr)N镀层耐蚀性研究

采用多弧离子镀技术在高速钢表面制备了(Ti,Cr)N镀层,通过电化学工作站对镀层的塔菲尔曲线进行测试,分析镀层的耐腐蚀性,并采用质量变化法对电化学测试结果进行了验证。利用扫描电子显微镜观察了(Ti,Cr)N镀层腐蚀前后的微观形貌。结果表明,随电流比例ICr/ITi的增大,(Ti,Cr)N镀层表面晶粒尺寸逐渐减小。当ICr/ITi为90 A/60 A时,基体的自腐蚀电位由-0.750 V正移至-0.534 V,基体的腐蚀速率降低85.67%,耐蚀性提高。基体的腐蚀主要为点蚀和均匀腐蚀,(Ti,Cr)N镀层主要为小孔腐蚀。     

基于不同基体条件的Sm2Zr2O7/YSZ双层热障涂层界面残余热应力的数值仿真

采用有限元分析软件ANSYS对2Cr13基体等离子喷涂Sm2Zr2O7/YSZ双层热障涂层界面残余热应力分布进行了仿真。结果表明:在涂层Sm2Zr2O7/YSZ及YSZ/NiCoCrAlY界面存在较大的残余热应力,且应力梯度基本不变,表明应力梯度与基体厚度、半径无关。     

不锈钢热浸镀—扩散铝在三元混合碳酸盐中腐蚀行为研究

为进一步提高马氏体不锈钢1Cr13的耐熔融盐腐蚀性能,对该钢进行了热浸镀铝后高温热扩散处理和在三元混合碳酸盐中的抗高温腐蚀的试验。试验结果表明:经过热浸镀铝和热扩散铝处理,1Cr13不锈钢在三元混合碳酸盐中的耐腐蚀性能有一定提高,形成的Fe-Al合金层能明显减少高温Li-Na-K碳酸混合盐材料表面氧化膜的厚度并且减缓了腐蚀。     

银合金镀覆氮化锆薄膜的颜色及耐蚀性研究

采用多弧离子镀膜技术在925银合金表面沉积浅黄色氮化锆薄膜,研究了镀覆时间和基底粗糙度对膜层颜色及耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,银合金基底上镀ZrN膜时,成色迅速,镀覆1~2 min时膜层颜色已接近2N-18黄色;随镀覆时间延长,膜层的a*基本不变,b*逐渐减小;镀覆条件相同时,镜面基底膜层的a*略小于砂面,耐腐蚀性能优于后者;ZrN膜层的抗变色性能远远优于银合金基底和18KY电镀层。因此,银合金基底镀覆1~2 min所得ZrN薄膜可很好地满足首饰的颜色和耐蚀性要求。     

Multilayer architecture design to enhance load-bearing capacity and tribological behavior of CrAlN coatings in seawater

Steel materials employed in severe conditions including strong corrosion, high load and multi-factor coupling damages can easily cause incredible degradation until failure, and the protective CrN-based coatings should be one of promising candidates to relieve those damages for the steel equipment or components. In present paper, the monolayer CrAlN and multilayer Cr/CrAlN coatings were successfully deposited on steel substrates by multi-arc ion technology, and their microstructure, mechanical, tribological and corrosion performances were systematically investigated. The results show that the special multilayer Cr/CrAlN coating could possess much better load-bearing capacity and wear resistance than that of monolayer CrAlN coating, which was due to the facts that the multilayer architecture can effectively release the internal stress and inhibit the expansion of defects. Particularly, the multilayer interfaces could effectively prevent the aggressive medium in seawater infiltrating into the inside of coating, and thus the multilayer Cr/CrAlN coating could have higher corrosion resistance compared to monolayer CrAlN coating. As a result, this multilayer Cr/CrAlN coating could achieve excellent combined performances, indicating that it has greatly potential application as protective coating in seawater.     

Characterization of TiCN and TiCN/ZrN coatings for cutting tool application

Coating a cutting tool improves wear resistance and prolongs tool life. Coating performance strongly depends on the mechanical and chemical properties of the coating material. In a machining process, the type of selected coating depends on the cutting condition because of the properties of the applied coating material. In addition, many factors, such as coating thickness, composition ratio, sequences of layers in multilayer coatings, and the deposition method influence the performance of a coating. In this study, the mechanical properties of TiCN and TiCN/ZrN were investigated using a ball on disk test. The substrate material made from a carbide-based cutting tool was also developed in-house. The analysis performed shows that the performances of TiCN and TiCN/ZrN coatings were found to be comparable to that of the commercial TiN-coated carbide-based cutting tool. Both the in-house and commercial coated inserts had significantly lower coefficient of friction than uncoated inserts, and the friction coefficient of TiCN coatings was constantly slightly lower than that of TiN coatings. Moreover, the coefficient of friction of the in-house developed TiCN was slightly lower than that of commercial TiN coating. However, the coefficient of friction of the in-house developed uncoated carbide inserts was slightly higher than that of commercial uncoated carbide inserts.     

(Ni-W-P)-SiC复合镀层的脉冲电沉积及其耐蚀性

研究了(Ni—W—P)—SiC复合镀层的脉冲电沉积工艺及耐蚀性。结果表明：(Ni—W—P)—SiC复合镀层的脉冲电沉积速率比直流电沉积大,脉冲镀层的耐蚀性优于直流镀层和1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢;脉冲频率和占空比对镀层的沉积速率、镀层成分以及镀层的耐蚀性都有较大的影响。     

Mechanical,tribological and electrochemical behavior of Zr-based ceramic thin films for dental implants

To determine the possibility of using new thin films architectures as biocompatible materials, an experimental and computational study was performed to evaluate the mechanical, tribological, and corrosion properties in simulated physiological media (saliva and blood plasma) of Zr, ZrN, and ZrN/Zr coatings, deposited by PVD magnetron sputtering. The crystalline structure and chemical composition were well correlated with high resistance to plastic deformation, wear, and corrosion, making these materials excellent candidates for functionalizing and protecting dental prostheses. The predominant wear mechanism under consideration was abrasion, which was reduced when using ceramic ZrN coating as a base for the superficial Zr thin film. When exposed to simulated body fluids, these materials exhibited high corrosion resistance, which was demonstrated by potentiodynamic measurements. These results are consistent with those predicted by Density Functional Theory computational models, which showed that electron transfer associated with the wear mechanism is kinetically impeded, as a consequence of the large energy barriers for this process associated with the adsorption of the molecular species on the ZrN surface. Additionally, calculated adsorption energies indicated that urea (from the simulated saliva solution) interacts strongly with the surface. This interaction was associated to the formation of passivating protective layers, which is a key mechanism to protect against corrosion, acting in synergy with the kinetic barriers.     

Studies on plasma sprayed bi-layered ceramic coating on bio-medical Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy

Biomedical Ti alloys are prone to undergo degradation due to the combined effect of wear and corrosion. To overcome these problems, surface modification techniques are being used. In this paper, the biomedical Ti alloy Ti-13Nb-13Zr was plasma sprayed with nanostructured Al₂O₃-13 wt%TiO₂, yttria stabilized zirconia powders and bilayer containing alternate layers of the two coatings to improve the corrosion resistance and microhardness of the substrate. The plasma sprayed coatings were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The microstructure, microhardness and surface roughness of the coatings were investigated. The corrosion resistance of the coatings was studied in simulated body conditions. The results show improved corrosion resistance for the bilayered coating compared to the individual plasma sprayed coatings on biomedical Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy substrate.     

45号钢表面化学镀镍磷合金

在45号钢表面化学镀镍磷合金，获得含磷10％（质量分数）的镍磷合金镀层，比较了其与2Cr13不锈钢的耐磨性及在不同腐蚀介质中的耐蚀性，结果表明，含磷10％的镍磷合金层的耐磨，耐蚀性均优于2Cr13不锈钢。     

超级13Cr不锈钢腐蚀性能的研究现状与进展

针对超级13Cr不锈钢管材料在各种环境下所面临的腐蚀问题,介绍了其CO2腐蚀机理及其影响因素,分析了腐蚀产物膜成分破坏机理,简要说明了超级13Cr不锈钢几种常见的腐蚀类型,并提出了今后超级13Cr不锈钢及其腐蚀行为研究的重要方面,为今后油套管材料提供参考。     

脉冲电沉积Ni-W-P-SiC复合电镀的研究

研究了脉冲电沉积Ni-W-P-SiC复合电镀工艺.研究表明:Ni-W-P-SiC镀层的脉冲电沉积速率比直流电沉积的大,脉冲镀层的耐蚀性和硬度都优于直流镀层,耐蚀性还优于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢;脉冲频率和占空比对镀层的沉积速率、镀层成分以及镀层的性能都有很大的影响.SEM观察表明,脉冲镀层比直流镀层的结晶更细密,表面更光滑平整.     

The electrochemistry of 13% chromium stainless steel in oilfield brines

The electrochemistry of a 13% Cr stainless steel (API5CT L80-13Cr) in 3% NaCl containing acetate and either acetic acid or carbon dioxide at 333 K is explored using RDE voltammetry. The reduction of proton, carbonic acid and acetic acid occur simultaneously, immediately negative to the corrosion potential. Acetic acid gives a well formed reduction wave and the current densities increase with the equilibrium concentration of acetic acid in the medium; in the plateau region, the reduction is mass transport controlled. Despite this reduction process, the corrosion resistance and passivation current density are independent of the acetic acid concentration. It is confirmed that the 13% Cr stainless steel is much more resistant to corrosion that X65 carbon steel and, unlike the carbon steel, its rate of corrosion does not vary with acetic acid concentration. The properties of the passivating film appear to dominate the behaviour of the 13% Cr stainless steel.     

Effect of cerium concentration on corrosion resistance and polymerization of hybrid sol–gel coating on martensitic stainless steel

Stainless steels are increasingly used in the aeronautics field for the manufacture of structural parts. One of them, the X13VD martensitic stainless steel (X12CrNiMoV12-3), known for its good mechanical properties, has a poor corrosion resistance in confined or severe environments. In the past years, Cr(VI) based pre-treatments have been currently used for corrosion protection of different metals, however, they are toxic and due to environmental regulations, they will be definitely banned in a near future. Alternatives to replace Cr(VI) show advantages and drawbacks considering key properties such as: corrosion resistance, adhesion of coatings, fatigue resistance, durability and reliability. However, some of their possible alternatives show high potential.