共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用扫描电镜(SEM)、背散射电子衍射(EBSD)和焊接热模拟技术,研究了单次热循环不同峰值温度对国产06Ni9DR 钢焊接热影响区(HAZ)显微组织和低温冲击韧性的影响. 结果表明,06Ni9DR 钢HAZ的-196 ℃冲击吸收能量均低于母材,HAZ整体发生了脆化. 粗晶区脆化最为严重,原因是原始奥氏体晶粒粗大及其导致的有效大角度晶界较少,残余奥氏体量少且不稳定,以及较大的位错密度和粗大马氏体的存在. 晶界呈链状分布的大块逆转奥氏体和M-A组元的存在导致回火区脆化程度仅次于粗晶区. 细晶区和不完全脆化区的韧性低于母材,主要是因为淬火马氏体的存在和残余奥氏体的低温稳定性差. 相似文献
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针对新研制的通过淬火、中间淬火和回火处理工艺获得的超低碳9Ni钢,对其进行了实际焊接接头和模拟焊接热影响区低温韧性的研究.经-196℃低温夏比V形缺口冲击试验、金相显微观察、透射和扫描电镜分析.结果表明,单道焊粗晶区组织为粗大的板条状马氏体,低温冲击韧性较低.多道焊热影响区组织中,在马氏体板条间析出了逆转奥氏体,这种呈弥散分布的逆转奥氏体能细化晶粒、提高焊接热影响区的低温韧性.认为采用小热输入、多层焊、低的层间温度,可使焊接接头获得高的低温冲击韧性. 相似文献
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为研究TIP-TIG(TT)焊接技术在液化天然气(LNG)储罐用9Ni钢焊接中的应用价值,根据国标对9Ni钢埋弧焊(SAW)和TT焊接接头进行了低温夏比冲击韧性试验和裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)试验,并对接头进行了微观组织及CTOD试样断口分析。结果表明,TT焊缝和热影响区平均低温冲击吸收能量远高于SAW,低温冲击韧性更好。TT焊缝和热影响区CTOD特征值分别为0.455 mm和0.744 mm,SAW焊缝区和热影响区为0.621 mm和0.391 mm,CTOD特征值远高于常用工程标准要求,CTOD试样断口均为韧窝,断裂形式为韧性断裂。TT焊接时,送丝机的推拉振动送丝功能实现了对熔池的搅拌,使得焊缝金属成分更加均匀,细化了晶粒,也减少了焊接过程中气孔的产生;另一方面,TT焊接时采用钟摆型摆动方式,焊枪摆动也有助于晶粒的细化,从而提高焊接接头的低温韧性。将TT焊接技术运用到9Ni钢的焊接中,相比传统的弧焊方法,不仅能够获得高品质的焊接接头,还可以解决清根、大量打磨的问题,节省材料和人工成本,从而实现高效高质量焊接。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了9Ni钢的焊接性能.从9Ni钢的成分、组织、热处理工艺、焊接材料的选择、焊接接头的低温韧性、焊接热裂纹、焊接冷裂纹、电弧的磁偏吹等方面阐述了9Ni钢材料的焊接性能.从本质上了解9Ni钢的焊接性能,为我国LNG储罐发展提供技术支持. 相似文献
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采用不同焊接工艺对9Ni低温钢进行埋弧焊接,通过金相显微镜和扫描电镜对其焊缝和热影响区微观组织及断口形貌进行了观察,研究了热输入对焊缝组织及低温韧性的影响.结果表明,随着热输入的增大,9Ni钢的焊缝中枝晶偏析减弱,析出相含量减少,断口韧窝尺寸变大变深,使焊接接头低温冲击性升高.不同热输入下焊接接头各个部位-196℃的冲击吸收功也高于标准值,硬度均小于标准规定的400HV,均满足使用要求.研究结果对9Ni钢的实际焊接提供了理论依据,对正确制订焊接工艺具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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采用热模拟技术研究了热输入和层间温度对9%Ni钢焊接热影响区中四个亚区域低温韧性的影响,并利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪对各亚区域的组织形态和数量分布进行了观察分析。结果表明,临界热影响区低温韧性对热输入和层问温度的变化不敏感;层间温度是影响粗晶区低温韧性的主要工艺参数;热输入则是影响过临界粗晶区和临界粗晶区低温韧性的主要工艺参数。热输入越大,晶粒和组织越粗大,低温韧性恶化;层间温度提高,马氏体的自回火作用越显著,低温韧性改善。因此,焊接9%Ni钢时,应采用较小的焊接热输入,配合较高的层间温度。 相似文献
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Deng Wei Gao Xiuhua Qin Xiaomei Zhao Dewen Du Linxiu State Key Laboratory of Rolling Automation Northeastern University Shenyang China 《稀有金属材料与工程》2011,(Z3):123-127
Single welding thermal–cycles with different input linear energies (ILE)(15, 20, 30, 40, 50 kJ/cm) and peak temperatures (PT) (900, 1050, 1200, 1300, 1350 ℃) were simulated by MMS-300 to study the correlation of toughness and microstructure in heat-affected zone (HAZ) of a X80 pipeline. The evolution characteristics of microstructure were investigated by OM, SEM and EBSD. The results show that numerous polygonal ferrites and grain boundary ferrites appear, and the sizes apparently decrease as the heat input decreases. Heat input in single welding should be less than 35 kJ/cm to ensure well Charpy impact toughness. The toughness of course grain zone is the lowest when welding heating temperature is 1350 ℃ and it is the weakness part in welded zone. The uniformity of prior austenite grain is worsened as increasing the heat input. Moreover, the characteristics of M-A constituents and high angle grain boundaries (HAGB) are influenced by heat input and PT. In the case of low heat input and PT, higher density of HAGBs, dispersed and fine M-A constituents were observed. Otherwise, with high heat input (≥40 kJ/cm), the effective grain size is almost the diameter of prior austenite grain, and it will decrease the density of HAGB, moreover, coarse M-A constituents which are prone to crack initiation will be generated, thus, the impact toughness of the coarse grain zone will be worsened obviously in welding HAZ. 相似文献
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800 MPa级低合金钢焊接热影响区韧性的研究 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
利用Gkeble-1500热模拟机对弛豫-析出-控制相变(RPC)得到的低合金钢进行不同焊接工艺下的热模拟实验,研究了激光焊接条件下热影响区粗晶区(CGHAz)组织、韧性及其变化规律.结果表明,CGHAz组织为粒状贝氏体;CGHAZ韧性随800-500℃冷却时间£8/5的增大先增大然后减小,当t8/5为3—8s时,-40℃ CGHAZ冲击吸收功远高于母材的冲击吸收功,表明在合适的激光焊接条件下,激光焊接CGHAZ可获得很好低温韧性.考虑马氏体-奥氏体(M—A)组元平均宽度、总量、分布、形态对粒状贝氏体韧性的综合影响,提出了M—A组元韧性参数的概念,并利用M—A组元韧性参数阐述了CGHAZ韧性随t8/5的变化规律. 相似文献
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B.Liu J.X.Qu W.J.Sun 《金属学报(英文版)》2004,17(3):274-278
The effect of different peak temperature (Tp) and cooling time (t8/5) on hardness, impact toughness and fracture morphology in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of HQ130 steel was studied by using welding thermo-simulation test. Experimental results show that the impact toughness and hardness decrease with the decrease of Tp or increase of t8/5 under the condition of a single thermal cycle. There is a brittle zone in the vicinity of Tp=800℃, where the impact toughness is considerably low. There is softened zone in vicinity of Tp=700℃, Where the hardness decreases but the toughness increases. In the practical application of multi-layer and multi-pass welding, the welding heat input should be strictly limited (t8/5≥20s) so as to reduce the softness and brittleness in the HAZ of HQ130 steel. 相似文献