M420变频器在棉精梳机中的应用

结合西门子M420变频器及西门子S7-200控制器在纺织设备中的应用,介绍了棉精梳机控制系统的基本原理,阐述了使用USS通信协议实现S7-200控制器与M420变频器的通讯,以及变频器参数的读取及应用。     

PROFIBUS-DP总线在变频调速系统中的应用研究

本文研究设计了一套采用西门子S7-200/300系列PLC与变频器和交流变频调速装置组成的变频调速系统,并对该系统的网络组态、硬件组成、软件设计及程序编写进行了详细的论述。该系统基于PROFIBUS-DP总线的主从结构控制能够实现主站对智能从站的实时监控,成功完成了系统的控制要求。     

S7-200 CPU226与IPC批量数据串行通信

介绍了西门子S7-200 PLC CPU226与工控计算机IPC的批量数据串行通信程序设计方法，给出了中断接收方式的通信程序，该程序适用于S7-200系列与IPC构成的主从方式的实时监控系统。     

西门子S7-200PLC自由口串行通信应用

S7-200PLC是西门子公司开发的具有高性价比的微型可编程控制器,该控制系统具有配置灵活、可靠性高、结构开放、控制能力强、体积小、抗干扰能力强等优点,被广泛应用于工业控制领域。本文以西门子S7-200PLC为例,对西门子S7-200PLC自由口串行通信模式进行了详细的阐述,并分析了自由口串行通信实现的方式。     

利用串行口实现计算机对PLC的实时监控

本文采用可视化软件VB的串行通信控件,通过计算机串行口实现了计算机与西门子S7-200系列PLC间的串行数据传输,进而由VB的Timer控件实现了计算机与PLC的实时通信,最终达到计算机对PLC所连接设备工作状态的实时监控。     

料灌中液位过程控制

本系统是以PLC为控制主体的自动控制系统,通过检测液灌中液体的高低实时对液灌的液位进行控制,本文采用西门子S7-200 PLC实现对液位的监测与控制。     

S7-200PLC在恒压变频供水系统中的应用

恒压供水是自来水生产流程中的重要环节,本文采用西门子S7-200 CPU224为主控制器,组建自动恒压变频供水系统,阐述了系统控制过程的工作原理。     

基于PLC的农田水利供水系统设计

本文以西门子S7-200PLC为主控制器,通过EM235模拟量模块,完成对水箱液位和温度的测量.通过PLC内部的PID算法输出控制加热器的通断,实现温度的控制.通过对液位的PID运算,模拟量输出给三菱FR-E540变频器,通过相应参数的设置,实现水泵电机的调速控制,从而实现液位的自动控制.整个设计过程中,以维纶触摸屏作为人机交互的界面,完成变频器参数和温度、液位预设值的设定,并实时显示参数变化.     

6SE70变频器在连铸机拉矫系统中的应用

结合西门子6SE70变频器及西门子S7-400控制器在连铸机拉矫系统中的应用,介绍了拉矫机控制系统的基本原理,阐述了使用Profibus-Dp通讯方式实现S7-400控制器与变频器的通讯以及变频器的读取与应用。     

西门子PLC在恒压供水系统中的应用

本文主要介绍一种用西门子PLC200、维纶屏和三垦变频器来控制恒压供水的系统,通过PLC200控制整个系统的运行,三垦变频控制水泵的频率,维纶屏来观察实时数据和修改必要的参数。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.