Simulation of MC-CDMA in the Presence of Timing Errors

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A Difference Method of the Gravity Center with Double Pilots for the MC-CDMA System

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基于复小波包的MC-CDMA系统及上行链路性能分析

文章在分析多载波扩频码分多址的基础上，利用优化生成的复小波包及变换，研究了一种基于复小波包的多载波CDMA系统在多径瑞利衰落环境下的上行链路性能。仿真结果表明该系统要优于通常的MC-CDMA系统和基于实小波包变换的MC-CDMA系统，具有良好的抗衰落能力。并采用多天线分集接收技术进一步完善系统性能，从而增强了系统抗多径干扰和多址干扰的能力，且得到了更低的误码率。     

Comparison of Single-Carrier and Multi-Carrier QAM System Performance in the Presence of Carrier Phase Jitter

In this contribution, we investigate how the carrier phase jitter of a phase-locked oscillator for IF-to-baseband conversion affects the performance of single-carrier QAM (SC-QAM) and multi-carrier QAM (MC-QAM); the considered multi-carrier system is of the OFDM (orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed) type. This phase jitter reduces the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the input of the decision device, and therefore gives rise to an increase of the bit error rate. We show that, for a given jitter variance, SC-QAM and MC-QAM yield the same SNR degradation. However, when the synchronization for MC-QAM is derived from a pilot tone, we point out that the resulting jitter variance is considerably larger than for SC-QAM, in which case MC-QAM is degraded much more than SC-QAM.     

载波误差对MC-CDMA系统性能的影响

该文对下行无线通信信道中MC-CDMA系统的载波误差性能进行了研究。对接收判决器的输入信噪比(SNR)和判决误码率(BER)进行了详细的理论分析和数值模拟。结果表明,MC-CDMA对载波频率偏移十分敏感,系统性能随载波数量的增加而迅速下降;在最大载荷下,载波相位抖动导致的性能下降与载波数无关。     

多径衰落信道下MC-CDMA系统性能分析

该文提出了一种改进的MC-CDMA方案,该方案取发射的符号周期为切普周期的整数倍,允许各子载波经历多径衰落信道,消除了原方案对切普周期和符号周期的限制,并在接收端可对多径信号进行分离。推导出了在多径衰落信道下改进方案的误码率(BER)表达式,并通过计算机仿真进行了验证。与典型的MC-CDMA方案相比,改进的方案不但又获得了多径分集增益,还使系统的性能得到了显著的改善。     

IrBurst Modelling and Performance Analysis in the Presence of Transmission Errors

IrBurst is a session/presentation layer protocol dedicated for high speed large volume information transfer over IrDA links. The protocol is developed by IrDA in order to complement the existing protocol OBEX which is best suited for small files. This paper presents a mathematical model for IrBurst over the IrDA protocol stacks taking into account the presence of bit errors and multiple simultaneously applications. The performance of IrBurst is examined considering TinyTP buffer sizes and the number of IrBurst application connections as parameters. The contribution of this work is to develop a mathematical model for IrBurst, investigate the compatibility of IrBurst to low layer protocols, as well as providing suitable design guidelines for IrDA devices for high performance of IrBurst. Pi Huang received the B.Sc. degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from University of Central Lancashire, U.K., in 2001, the M.Sc. degree in Telecommunications from University College London, U.K., in 2002 and the Ph.D degree in the Personal Wireless Networks and Outdoor Optical Links from Bournemouth University, U.K., in 2006. He is currently working in wireless solution division of British Telecom. His research focuses on performance modelling and analysis as well as discrete-event simulation of wireless communication protocols and wireless communication networks. He has published over 20 papers in the areas of wireless communications. Anthony C. Boucouvalas has worked at GEC Hirst Research Centre, and became Group Leader and Divisional Chief Scientist until 1987, when he joined Hewlett Packard (HP) Laboratories as Project Manager. He joined Bournemouth University in 1994 and became a Professor in Multimedia Communications in 1996, and in 1999 became Director of the Microelectronics and Multimedia Research Centre. His current research interests span the fields of wireless communications, optical fibre communications and components, multimedia communications, and human-computer interfaces, where he has published over 200 papers. He has contributed to the formation of IrDA as an industry standard and he is now a Member of the IrDA Architectures Council. He is a Fellow of Fellow of the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, (FRSA) and a Fellow of IEE, (FIEE). In 2002 he became a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (FIEEE), for contributions to optical fibre components and optical wireless communications. He is an Editor of numerous Journals and in the Organising committee of many conferences.     

基于优化多带复小波变换的MC-CDMA/TDD下行链路分析

提出一种基于优化多带复小波变换的MC-CDMA系统,研究了其在多径瑞利衰落下的性能。并采用TDD模式下的简化接收机结构和实现复杂度,增强了系统的抗多径和多址干扰(MAI)的能力。理论分析和仿真结果均表明该系统具有可行性,有着良好的抗衰落能力。     

MC-CDMA调制在散射通信信道下的性能分析

为提高对流层散射通信系统容量和抗干扰能力,对散射信道下的多载波扩频方案进行研究.基于所建立的Rayleigh 分布对流层散射信道模型,分析了频域扩频多载波技术MC-CDMA的系统性能,对典型散射信道下的系统误码率进行了分析与仿真.结果表明:MC-CDMA可有效提升散射通信系统容量,单用户时系统误码率性能较好,随着用户数和散射信道多普勒频移的增大,系统误码率随之增大,需采用多址干扰控制和子载波干扰消除技术来改善系统误码率性能.     

频率失配条件的自适应相位差无偏估计方法及性能分析

针对频率失配条件下受噪声影响导致相位差估计精度不高的问题,提出一种频率失配的自适应相位差无偏估计方法,提升相位差估计的精确性和抗噪性.为此,首先通过对两路正弦信号的展开式参数进行自适应估计,利用展开式参数估计值实时计算两路正弦信号的相位差;其次,利用泰勒级数展开式对相位差估计方法进行了估计偏差分析,证明了频率失配条件下所提相位差估计方法的无偏性,并给出了相位差估计方法的稳态性能;最后,给出了不同方法的相位差估计结果,并讨论了各参数对相位差估计的影响,计算结果表明所提方法的有效性与正确性.     

MC-CDMA系统存在频偏时的性能分析

多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)是把正交频分复用(OFDM)和码分多址(CDMA) 结合起来的新一代移动通信系统.详细构建了一个MC-CDMA 系统的数学模型,并给出了载频偏移和多径信道存在时的矩阵-向量表示模型.在此系统模型的基础上,分析了频偏对MC-CDMA系统多用户检测器性能的影响.MATLAB仿真显示了MC-CDMA系统对频偏极为敏感,当经历多径Rayleigh信道时,系统只能忍受较小的频偏.     

广义多载波CDMA技术研究

本文描述了几种不同的多载波CDMA技术 ,并将这几种技术统一成一种格式 ,这被称为广义多载波CD MA ,并给出了仿真结果     

Performance of MPEG Codecs in the Presence of Errors

MPEG is emerging as a major international standard for applications in compressed video storage, transmission, and interactive communications. MPEG will be used in applications which involve imperfect channel conditions or storage defects. This work studies the effects of different types of errors on MPEG-encoded bit streams and possible approaches to minimize such effects. The applicability and tradeoff of forward error correction, block interleaving, and error concealment to MPEG-encoded bit streams are also investigated.     

Rayleigh衰落信道M元多码MC-CDMA系统的性能分析

针对扩频通信中的M元多码系统,结合OFDM技术特点,提出了一种新的M元多码MC-CDMA系统.在分析系统基本原理基础上,建立了系统信号模型,对系统在Rayleigh衰落信道情况下误码性能进行了研究,推导出误码率公式,对误码性能进行了仿真.在相同传输条件下,与传统的M元多码扩频系统和MC-CDMA系统进行了对比,结果表明M元多码MC-CDMA系统在误码性能和信息传输能力上都有一定的提高.     

幅相误差对均匀圆阵列系统性能的影响

幅相误差是制约天线阵系统性能的一个重要因素。本文通过建立存在随机幅相误差时的均匀圆阵列模型,分析了此时均匀圆阵列场方向图函数和功率方向图函数的统计特性;围绕方向性系数、旁瓣电平和半功率波瓣宽度三个系统指标,计算了随机幅相误差对均匀圆阵列系统性能的影响;最后在数值分析的基础上进行了计算机仿真和验证。     

Performance of Frequency-Time MMSE Equalizer for MC-CDMA over Multipath Fading Channel

A cyclic prefix of sufficient length is inserted (longerthan the maximum delay spread of the channel) in Multi-Carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) transmission over dispersive channels such that thechannel, as seen by subcarrier, is a simple multiplicativedistortion in the frequency domain, that can be compensated for by aone-tap Frequency Equalizer (FE). If, in addition to the spectralinefficiency caused by insertion of the cyclic prefix, the delayspread should exceed the designed prefix length, the FE will attempt tocompensate for the mismatched signal model and the system performancewill degrade significantly. In this paper, we derive a multi-input,multi-output (MIMO) model for received signal in synchronousMC-CDMA system over a multipath channel. Based on this model, aFrequency-Time MMSE Equalizer (FTE) is proposed. The performanceof the FTE is studied as a function of key system parameters, suchas prefix length and number of subcarriers, as well assensitivity to channel estimation errors. The numerical result showsthat system performance degradation due to insufficient guardtime can be recovered with the FTE; i.e., full spectralefficiency can be achieved at the price of additional receivercomplexity.     

阵列模型误差影响下ESPRIT算法的二阶性能分析

 针对阵列模型误差扰动的影响,该文对ESPRIT算法的方位估计性能进行二阶性能分析(即忽略模型误差扰动量的三次及以上各项).与经典分析方法(即一阶分析方法)相比,文中的性能分析方法能够在模型误差扰动较大的情况下提高性能预测精度.此外,文中的理论推导不仅针对阵列流形失配的情况,还针对阵元噪声模型失配的情形.数值实验表明:在较大模型误差的条件下,文中的二阶性能分析方法能够提高对ESPRIT算法的性能预测精度.     

低信噪比下锁频锁相器性能分析及改进

针对锁频锁相器(Phase and Frequency Detector,PFD)应用于低信噪比、大频偏的条件,通过理论分析和仿真验证阐述了窗口类型对系统频偏捕获速度,范围、噪声门限及相位噪声抖动的影响机理.推导出等效相位噪声功率谱密度的表达式.证明了大窗口具有更低的噪声门限和更小的稳态相位抖动,但捕获速度较慢.为了提...     

Performance Analysis of Multiband Complex Wavelet Based MC-CDMA System with Space Diversity Combining in Rayleigh Fading Channel

In this paper, the multiband complex wavelet used as multi-carrier basis function is optimized. On the basis of analyzing the principle of multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA), a new multiband complex wavelet based MC-CDMA (MBCW-MC-CDMA) system model is proposed, and space diversity combining (SDC) technique is employed to improve the system performance further. The uplink performance of proposed MBCW-MC-CDMA system with SDC technique is investigated in Rayleigh fading channel, and corresponding bit error rate (BER) analysis is given in detail. Without any cyclic prefix (CP), the system can avoid the decrease of spectrum efficiency and data rate of conventional MC-CDMA with CP. By comparison, our scheme outperforms real wavelet packet based MC-CDMA and slightly outperforms conventional MC-CDMA with CP via utilizing superior properties of the optimized multiband complex wavelet. Theoretical analysis and simulation result show that the application of SDC technique can improve the proposed system ability to combat spatial fading and various interferences effectively. Moreover, the proposed system based on SDC technique has superior BER performance over conventional DFT and SDC based MC-CDMA system and real wavelet packet and SDC based MC-CDMA system. Xiangbin Yu received the M.S degrees in Communication and Information Systems from Hohai University, Nanjing, China, in 2001; and his Ph.D. in Communication and Information Systems in 2004 from National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory at Southeast University, China. Now he is working as a Postdoctoral Researcher in Information and Communication Engineering Postdoctoral Research Station at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China. His research interests include multi-carrier digital communication, space-time coding and digital signal processing in modern communications. Xiaodong Zhang received the M.S degrees from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China, in 1998. In 2002, he received the Ph.D. degree from Southeast University, Nanjing, China. His research interests include contemporary signal processing and digital communications. DaZhuan Xu received the M.S degrees and Ph.D. in Communication and Information Systems from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1986 and 2001, respectively. He is now a full professor in Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China. Prof.Xu is a Senior Member of China Institute of Electronics (CIE). His research interests include digital communications, soft radio, coding theory, medical signal processing. Guangguo BI was graduated from Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China, in 1960. He is now a professor in the Department of Radio Engineering of Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Prof.Bi is a fellow and a member of the board of Director of the China Institute of Communications, and a senior member of IEEE. His research interests include digital communications, personal communications network, spread spectrum communications, and intelligent information processing. He has published more than 200 papers in above areas.     

基于信号产生器的幅相误差分析与校正

信号产生器是雷达发射机中的关键部件。针对线性调频信号产生器，文中分析了系统的幅相误差来源以及误差对产生信号质量的影响，并建立了系统的幅相误差模型；在此基础上，分别提出了相应的幅度和相位校正措施，给出了具体的校正实现结构。仿真实验结果表明：提出的系统幅相校正方法能够有效地补偿引入的幅度和相位误差。