角锥棱镜阵列谐振腔输出模式研究

为了研究角锥棱镜阵列谐振腔的输出特性,利用角锥棱镜阵列作为后腔镜,与平面镜构成角锥棱镜阵列谐振腔,模拟计算了角锥棱镜阵列谐振腔输出模式的近场及远场分布,理论分析了谐振腔的相干输出,实验获得了采用该腔型的钕玻璃激光器的输出模式的近场及远场分布.结果表明,模拟计算与实验得到的模式分布相吻合,近场光斑外形为六边形,与角锥棱镜...     

具有两个瑞利长度三镜折叠腔的设计

为了提高倍频效率、分析倍频晶体内束腰位置对倍频效率的影响,根据基模高斯光束传输特性,结合稳定三镜折叠腔中端镜处等相位面曲率半径与腔镜曲率半径相等这一特点,在激光光束传输的合适位置上,放入与等相位面曲率半径相同的腔镜,构成倍频晶体内具有两个瑞利长度的三镜折叠腔,提高了倍频效率。对比了相同端镜构成的具有一个瑞利长度和两个瑞利长度谐振腔,相对于分臂长度变化的稳区范围。结果表明,使用5W光纤耦合880nm激光二极管,端面抽运3mm×3mm×5mm的Nd:YVO₄,采用10mm×2.1mm×0.5mm的PPMgOLN为倍频晶体,使用具有两个瑞利长度的谐振腔比具有一个瑞利长度的谐振腔,整体提高倍频效率约18%,两种腔型的光束质量相同,倍频光与基频光偏振方向一致,输出稳定的低噪声绿光,验证了谐振腔设计的有效性。该研究对腔内倍频效率的提高是有帮助的。     

角锥棱镜阵列谐振腔钕玻璃激光器实验研究

利用角锥棱镜阵列作为谐振腔的后腔镜,设计了一种新型的钕玻璃激光器谐振腔并进行了实验研究.实验中获得了能量大于500 J的1.06 μm激光脉冲,发散角0.6 mrad左右,电光效率为2.3%.实验采集到的输出光斑不是一系列强度相差不大的子脉冲,而是中间有一个强峰,周围分布着一系列强度小得多的次峰.最后,对实验结果进行了解释与讨论,提出了利用角锥棱镜阵列进行光束相干合成的设想.     

高功率横流CO2激光器新型激光谐振腔实验研究

在高功率横流CO2激光器上设计了一种新型激光谐振腔(平-锥腔),实验研究了其输出光束特性,并与平-凹腔的输出特性进行了比较.结果表明:在腔长3m,输出镜光阑直径φ30mm时,平-锥腔的输出光束模式为TEM30模,平-凹腔与平-锥腔的输出光束发散角分别为2.6mrad、2.1mrad,当输出镜失调1.4′时,光斑缺失率分别为16%、8%,当反射镜失调1.4′时,光斑缺失率分别为20%、5%,因此平-锥腔具有较高的抗失调稳定性,而且锥面全反镜的抗失调性能优于凹面全反镜.     

激光V型腔参量对输出性能的影响

在激光腔型设计时，为了使激光具有良好的输出性能，需要找出谐振腔参量对激光输出性能的影响规律。结合V型折叠腔的图解分析法和多元件光学谐振腔的等价腔分析法，将折叠腔近似等价后，对等价的共轴球面空腔的稳定性和输出光束质量进行理论求解分析，找到了V型折叠腔参量和激光输出性能的内在联系。通过计算给定的条件可知，当折叠角=0.15时，总腔长L的理想取值范围为（70，80）mm，最佳取值为75 mm，端面镜曲率半径R1、R2的允许变化范围为（60，75）mm，折叠镜曲率半径R3的最小取值为45 mm，随着左（右）侧子腔g-参数积增大，右（左）侧端面镜上的基模光斑半径和远场发散角增大。上述等价腔分析法和结论对激光腔型优化设计提供了重要的理论依据。     

腔镜面型对射频板条CO_2激光器输出模式的影响

采用非稳腔结构的激光器,当系统的菲涅耳数较大时,球面腔镜尺寸随之增大,尽管可以获得高输出功率,但由于不满足傍轴条件,球面腔镜的球差对输出模式的影响变大。采用Fox-Li迭代算法,分析了腔镜类型不同时谐振腔有效菲涅耳数为675的2 k W射频板条CO_2激光器的输出模式,并进行了实验研究。结果表明,当腔镜采用双球面镜时球差的影响显著,输出光束近似为球面波,输出平面上光束质量因子M!2=14.48,光束质量差,聚焦后光束偏离光轴,难以实现高功率、高光束质量的激光输出;当腔镜均采用抛物面镜时球差的影响得以消除,输出光束近似为平面波,此时输出平面上光束质量得到改善,M!2=3.96,实验结果与数值模拟结果一致。     

用于连续高功率YAG激光器的高斯镜稳定腔的设计

本文通过对高斯镜热透镜稳定腔(GRMSR)内光束特征的分析,提出了设计该类激光谐振腔的一般原则,并设计了平平腔型高斯镜稳定腔。实验结果与理论分析相符,并得到高输出功率、高光束质量的连续YAG激光输出。     

基于非稳腔的非链式脉冲HF激光光束质量优化

采用正支虚共焦非稳腔对非链式脉冲HF激光谐振腔进行了优化,提高了激光光束质量。采用不同放大倍率和不同模体积直径,设计了5种不同参数的激光谐振腔。利用聚焦法测量了焦面远场光斑,采用衍射极限倍数法分析了激光光束质量变化规律,比较了不同腔参数激光脉冲能量的变化规律。实验结果表明,非稳腔放大倍率大于2.5倍情况下,可以得到约2.3倍衍射极限的激光输出。为了得到较好的实验结果,在实验所用的放电电极结构下,激光模体积直径控制在增益区截面直径的80%以内情况下得到的光束质量较好。     

变反射率镜激光谐振腔输出光束特性分析

推导了变反射率镜激光谐振腔输出光束的传输特性，求得了其光斑大小Ｗ（ｚ），并对结果进行了分析。     

采用双折射晶体实现大功率半导体列阵激光器偏振复合

根据大功率半导体列阵激光器输出光束的偏振特性,基于偏振复用的原理,利用双折射晶体YVO4进行两只大功率半导体列阵激光器的偏振合束研究.利用按照理论计算值生长的双折射晶体和特殊设计的光路系统实现功率复用效率66%,经过耦合镜聚焦后得到光斑大小为1.25 mm×0.12 mm,功率密度为2.74×104 W/cm2.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.