单级PFC恒流驱动及蓝牙调光技术的研究

LED 智能照明系统逐渐应用到室内照明,具有智能控制、高效节能、绿色的特点。国内 LED 智能照明系统仍不完善,存在不易控制、能源浪费、功率因数低、谐波干扰大等问题,使得 LED 照明的优势没有很好的体现出来,并阻碍其推广。对智能调光控制技术进行研究,设计单级 PFC 反激式恒流驱动电路和蓝牙调光方案,Android 智能手机作为客户端以蓝牙无线技术传输调光控制信号,对 LED 恒流驱动电路进行开关、调光控制实现智能照明,具有便捷可靠、电源转换效率和功率因数高、电流总谐波低的性能。     

大功率LED驱动电源设计要点

对大功率LED驱动电源的设计要点做了综述,重点阐述LED驱动电源芯片及拓扑结构的选择、隔离式LED驱动电源的设计要点、LED的散热、保护电路及可靠性设计。     

LED调光电源及系统应用的介绍

本文介绍了目前在公路隧道照明中使用的LED灯的各种调光控制方式,并将调光范围、调光分级、电源效率、信号传输性能等影响因素进行对比分析,提出了目前最适合LED灯的调光控制方式.且文中进一步介绍了目前英飞特电子所推出的LED驱动电源调光功能的具体实现方式,并结合系统的应用,详细介绍了调光系统的组成架构.     

一种LED驱动电源组合调光策略与实现

LED照明是未来电气照明领域的发展方向,LED因其陡峭的伏安特性的特点,需要恒流驱动。采用基于UC3842控制的反激型变换器作为驱动电路,实现恒流调光功能。文章重点分析了LED照明调光方式的实现,设计了一种高效的组合调光策略的调光电路。通过仿真和样机测试,得到实验结果并对其分析,该驱动电路效率达到86%以上,输出电流纹波在4%以下,电路稳定可靠,实现了高效调光特性。     

一种非线性可控硅调光的LED驱动电路

分析了常见的双向可控硅(TRIAC)调光器应用在LED驱动上存在的问题.设计了一种利用普通PWM芯片结合外围电路搭建的可控硅非线性调光LED驱动电路,阐述了调光过程中电路的工作特性.实验结果表明,该驱动电路可实现0～100%平稳无闪烁调光.     

LED照明调光装置设计与实现

采用单片机控制三路D\A转换输出,对LED红、绿、蓝三基色进行调节,实现对半导体照明色彩和亮度宽范围、高精度的调节,同时通过串并转换扫描方式使一套系统可对多个LED分别控制,实现其在高精度控光和控色的基础上可组成任意的静、动态图案或画面。     

符合“能源之星”固态照明要求的离线高功率因数TRIAC调光LED驱动器参考设计

本文介绍了对固态照明的规范要求,给出了满足这些要求的离线式高功率因数TRIAC调光LED驱动器参考设计方案,以及该方案的测试结果。     

LED智能调光与调光控制

LED易于调光控制,调光控制特性较白炽灯、荧光灯和HID灯的调光控制特性号,调光控制范围宽,调光工作特性稳定,调光控制速度快,节能、易于满足不同照明应用场合要求和易于实现数控调光控制等。而无线调光控制具有使用方便的优点,受到了用户的欢迎,得到了很好的应用。     

LED照明灯调光电路的特点及实现方案

对大功率LED驱动电源的几种调光方式做了详细比较,重点阐述模拟调光、PWM调光和TRIAC调光的实现方案,并介绍了TRIAC无闪烁调光的原理。     

A simple LED driver with low dimming switch stress

This paper aims to investigate the low dimming switch stress of a light‐emitting diode (LED) driver. Most dimmable LED drivers contain a series dimming switch with a LED string to implement a pulse‐width modulation‐dimming function. However, this setup causes the dimming switch to suffer from high voltage stress in the dimming interval. To reduce the voltage stress of a dimming switch, a low switch stress scheme is presented. The dimming circuit is parallel with the LED string. Using proper arrangement and design of the parameters, the dimming circuit changes the feedback status, which results in the output driving voltage varying between a constant current and a fixed voltage operation. These two operating conditions also make the LED string turn on/off alternately and consequently and perform the dimming function. The dimming switch acts by altering the feedback path instead of cutting off the main power flow; hence, it does not need a power level switch. Details of the operating principles and design considerations are discussed in this study. A prototype boost converter was developed to verify the feasibility of the proposed low dimming switch stress LED driver. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种精确调光的LED电源设计

设计了一种输出电流精确可调的LED电源.系统功率变换部分由PFC和DC/DC两级组成,实现PWM控制输出恒定电流;设计了D/A转换电路和模拟调光电路,将PWM调光信号转换为线性调光电压,实现LED电源输出电流精确可调;采用ATmega8单片机设计了智能调光系统,可以接受RS485总线的调光指令实现256级调光.统测试表明,该电源系统在较大范围内输出电流精确可调,并具有故障检测功能,适合驱动大功率LED路灯、隧道灯.     

A single‐stage LED streetlight driver with PFC and digital PWM dimming capability

This paper proposes a single‐stage light‐emitting diode (LED) driver that offers power‐factor correction and digital pulse–width modulation (PWM) dimming capability for streetlight applications. The presented LED streetlight driver integrates an alternating current–direct current (AC–DC) converter with coupled inductors and a half‐bridge‐type LLC DC–DC resonant converter into a single‐stage circuit topology. The sub‐circuit of the AC–DC converter with coupled inductors is designed to be operated in discontinuous‐conduction mode for achieving input‐current shaping. Zero‐voltage switching of two active power switches and zero‐current switching of two output‐rectifier diodes in the presented LED driver decrease the switching losses; thus, the circuit efficiency is increased. A prototype driver for powering a 144‐W‐rated LED streetlight module with input utility‐line voltages ranging from 100 to 120 V is implemented and tested. The proposed streetlight driver features cost‐effectiveness, high circuit efficiency, high power factor, low levels of input‐current harmonics, and a digital PWM dimming capability ranging from 20% to 100% output rated LED power, which is fulfilled by a micro‐controller. Satisfying experimental results, including dimming tests, verify the feasibility of the proposed LED streetlight driver. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A simple control scheme for a single stage flyback LED driver

This study proposes a simple control scheme for using single‐stage flyback (SSF) converters in lighting source applications for LEDs. Among the advantages of the average current mode is an I/O current ripple that is only one‐half of the critical conduction mode (CRM). This condition helps extend the output capacitor lifetime while lowering the input EMI capacitance input EMI capacitance. The SSF converter proposed in this study operates in continuous conduction mode (CCM). In addition, two sample‐and‐hold (S/H) circuits are placed at the output voltage loop and feed‐forward path, respectively. Since these S/H circuits access the average output current and average feed‐forward voltage, the LED driver is unaffected by the 120‐Hz ripple noise, the total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced, and the transient response of the output current is improved. Finally, the operation principles and design considerations of the studied LED driver are analyzed and discussed. A laboratory prototype is also designed and tested to verify the feasibility. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种无电解电容照明LED驱动电源设计

LED本身的长寿命对其相应驱动电源的使用寿命提出了很高的要求,而电解电容严重制约了驱动电源的使用寿命,也就使LED的长寿命变得失去意义。为此,提出一种无电解电容的LED驱动电源方案,与其他无电解电容的LED驱动方案相比,提出的拓扑去掉了电解电容且电路结构简单,还可实现高输入功率因数和负载LED无闪频。论述了这种LED驱动方案的工作原理,进行了实验验证。     

基于反激变换器的高功率因数LED驱动电源设计

针对传统的发光二极管(LED)驱动电源功率因数不高的问题,在需要隔离的场合选择反激电路作为主电路拓扑实现功率因数校正(PFC)和LED电流的控制.通过对反激电路的分析,证明了工作在临界连续模式下的反激电路可以实现PFC.该电源是采用反激电路为主电路的单级PFC电路,能同时实现PFC和LED电流控制,相对2级功率因数校正...     

一种具有功率耦合电路的无电解电容LED驱动电源

为解决LED驱动电源寿命短的问题,提出一种PFC+Buck/Boost的无电解电容LED驱动电源方案。PFC采用常用的Boost型电路结构,控制方法采用简单的CRM控制方式,Buck-Boost双向变换器与LED负载并联,替代电解电容器实现电源交流输入侧和直流输出侧的瞬时功率不平衡的功率耦合功能。设计了PFC的CRM控制策略和双向变换器的固定占空比控制策略,建立了Saber仿真实验模型。仿真研究结果表明,该电路的功率因数达到0.9以上,输出电流和输出电压具有很好的稳定性。     

单线电能传输的实验研究

研究了由两个特斯拉线圈构成的小型单线电能传输系统,介绍了该系统的基本组成与设计参数,重点研究了系统在不同负载和不同传输距离情况下的电压增益频率特性,发现系统具有两个不同的谐振频率,随着传输距离的改变,系统的两个谐振频率会发生偏移。在传输能力方面,以信号发生器作为高频电源,当系统的传输距离为20m时,依然可以点亮LED,证明了单线电能传输的可行性。实验还发现,金属障碍物并不会影响系统的电压增益。利用海水代替单根导线进行实验,发现借助海水也可以进行电能传输,这为向海岛输送电能提供了新的可能。最后,分析了系统中存在的能量损耗和谐振频率偏移问题,并提出了相应的解决方案。     

A long lifetime passive LED driver with power factor correction

In this paper, a novel single stage passive ac to dc converter is first proposed for LED drivers. No controlled active switch, electrolytic capacitors and auxiliary power supply are required in the proposed LED driver. The advantages of the proposed driver include long lifetime, high efficiency and recyclability. In addition, application of the proposed quasi‐resonant circuit enables one to use much smaller capacitance and inductance for the capacitors and inductor to achieve high power factor and compact size. Theoretical analysis of the proposed LED driver is made, and some design guidelines are provided. Finally, a prototype system of 50‐W rating is constructed. Experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed LED driver. It can be seen that the proposed driver is robust to variations of input voltage, frequency and output load. The features of low cost, long lifetime, robustness and without EMI problem render the proposed driver a very attractive alternative for outdoor applications. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.