氩弧反应熔覆TiC/Ni复合涂层的组织与性能研究

利用氩弧熔覆技术,以Ni60自熔合金粉、钛粉和石墨粉为原料,在45增强相的Ni基复合涂层.利用金相、SEM、XRD等技术分析了涂层的显微组织,利用显微硬度仪测试了熔覆层显微硬度,用自制磨损试验机对比了熔覆层与淬火回火65Mn钢的耐磨性.结果表明,熔覆层成形良好,无裂纹、气孔等缺陷,与基体呈冶金结合;熔覆层的组织为γ-Ni奥氏体枝晶、CrB、TiB2、Cr23C6、Fe23C6及反应合成的弥散分布的球状TiC陶瓷颗粒;熔覆层显微硬度呈梯度分布,且越靠近基体表面,硬度越低;熔覆层具有优良的耐磨性能.     

原位自生TiC颗粒增强金属基复合材料涂层的组织与性能

以Ni60A、Ti粉和C粉为原料，采用高频感应熔覆技术。在16Mn钢表面原位合成了TiC颗粒增强镍基复合材料涂层。借助扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计对复合涂层的组织、结构和性能进行了分析。结果表明，熔覆层与基体呈冶金结合，无裂纹、气孔等缺陷；熔覆层组织由γ-Ni、M23C3、TiC组成，TiC大部分呈方块状，少部分呈花瓣状，颗粒尺寸为0.5-1.0μm，均弥散分布于熔覆层中，涂层的显微硬度可达980-1000HV0.2。     

等离子熔覆原位合成TiC陶瓷颗粒增强复合涂层的组织与性能

利用等离子熔覆技术,在廉价的碳钢表面原位合成了TiC/Ni基复合材料涂层.借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计对复合涂层的组织、结构、性能进行了测试.结果表明:当Ti C含量为10%～20%时,熔覆层成形良好,与基体呈冶金结合,无裂纹、气孔等缺陷;熔覆层的组织为γ-Ni枝晶、M23C6、CrB及原位合成的TiC陶瓷颗粒,TiC大部分呈球状,少量呈方块状,尺寸为1～2 μm,靠近熔覆层底部的TiC颗粒比近表层的为小,均弥散分布于熔覆层中;熔覆层显微硬度达HV0.1 1000,是碳钢基体的4倍.     

原位自生TiCp／Ni60A复合涂层组织结构及长大特性

以Ni60A、钛粉和石墨粉为原料，采用高频感应熔覆技术，在16Mn钢表面原位合成了TiC颗粒增强镍基复合材料涂层。借助扫描电境、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计对复合涂层的组织结构、TiC颗粒的生长方式和性能进行了分析。结果表明：TiC是由钛粉和石墨粉原位反应生成的，原位形成的TiC颗粒细小，分布均匀，平均尺寸为0．5～1μm。熔覆层与基体呈冶金结合，涂层无裂纹、无气孔等缺陷。熔覆层组织由TiC颗粒、γ—Ni奥氏体枝晶和枝晶间M23C6共晶组织组成。熔覆层中TiC颗粒的形状有2种，一种是规则形状的八面体，另一种是由微小的八面体TiC堆积而成的花瓣状。TiC颗粒的长大是由微小的八面体TiC颗粒堆积而成，以对角连接方式长大速度最快。涂层的维氏硬度可达9800MPa～10000MPa。     

激光熔覆原位自生TiC颗粒增强Ni基复合涂层的组织与性能

采用激光熔覆技术在H13钢表面制备出原位自生TiC颗粒增强Ni基复合涂层,利用扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射仪对熔覆层组织、成分和物相进行了分析,并测试了熔覆层显微硬度和耐磨性能.结果表明,激光熔覆层与基体呈良好的冶金结合,涂层中无裂纹、气孔等缺陷.涂层组织由γ-Ni、Cr7C3和TiC等相组成,原位自生TiC颗粒多呈菱形,尺寸在1～3μm之间,涂层显微硬度(800～1000 HV0.2)明显高于基体的显微硬度(300 HV0.2).激光熔覆层中存在颗粒强化和细晶强化等多种强化作用,显著提高了H13钢的耐磨性能.     

氩弧熔覆 TiC 颗粒增强 Fe 基涂层组织性能研究

目的研究氩弧熔覆条件下TiC颗粒增强Fe基涂层的组织和性能。方法在Fe45自熔性合金粉末中添加TiC颗粒,利用氩弧熔覆技术在Q235钢基材表面制备出含TiC颗粒增强的Fe基合金复合涂层,并对熔覆层的显微组织结构、硬度分布及耐磨性能进行分析研究。结果复合涂层是由(Fe,Ni)形成的枝晶和枝晶间的(Fe,Cr)23(C,B)6,Fe3(C,B)共晶组织以及TiC增强颗粒组成,TiC颗粒细小弥散分布在基体金属内,部分TiC颗粒聚集生长为棒状、十字状和放射状。结论熔覆层的显微硬度最高可达980HV,较Q235钢提高了4倍,耐磨性提高了约11倍。     

氩弧熔敷原位合成TiC颗粒增强金属基复合涂层组织及耐磨性能

以Ni、Mo、Ti和B4C粉末为原料,采用氩弧熔覆工艺在Q345D钢基体表面原位合成TiC等颗粒增强金属基复合涂层.借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪对熔覆层显微组织进行分析;利用显微硬度计,摩擦磨损试验机对其性能进行分析.试验结果表明:熔覆层与基体呈冶金结合,熔覆层无裂纹、无气孔;原位合成的增强相弥散分布于熔覆层中,使熔覆层具有较高的硬度,最高硬度为1469 HV.随着颗粒的消失,基体硬度为202 HV,熔覆层最高硬度值是基体硬度值的7倍多.在室温干滑动磨损试验条件下,熔覆层具有优异的耐磨性能,其耐磨性约为基体的15倍.     

原位自生TiCp/Ni60A复合涂层组织结构及长大特性

以Ni60A、钛粉和石墨粉为原料,采用高频感应熔覆技术,在16Mn钢表面原位合成了TiC颗粒增强镍基复合材料涂层.借助扫描电境、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计对复合涂层的组织结构、TiC颗粒的生长方式和性能进行了分析.结果表明:TiC是由钛粉和石墨粉原位反应生成的,原位形成的TiC颗粒细小,分布均匀,平均尺寸为0.5～1 μm.熔覆层与基体呈冶金结合,涂层无裂纹、无气孔等缺陷.熔覆层组织由TiC颗粒、γ-Ni奥氏体枝晶和枝晶间M23C6共晶组织组成.熔覆层中TiC颗粒的形状有2种,一种是规则形状的八面体,另一种是由微小的八面体TiC堆积而成的花瓣状.TiC颗粒的长大是由微小的八面体TiC颗粒堆积而成,以对角连接方式长大速度最快.涂层的维氏硬度可达9800MPa～10000 MPa.     

氩弧熔覆Fe基复合涂层的组织与性能

利用氩弧熔覆技术,以Ti粉、C粉、Fe粉为原料在Q235钢基体表面上原位合成高硬度复合涂层.采用金相显微镜观察分析涂层显微组织,利用洛氏硬度仪测试熔覆层的硬度.结果表明:熔覆层组织由树枝晶、等轴晶组成,TiC主要分布于晶粒内和晶界处,涂层显微硬度随TiC含量的增加而增大.     

Q235钢等离子弧熔覆铁基合金涂层的组织分析

采用等离子弧熔覆技术,选择合适的工艺参数,在Q235钢基体上熔覆Fe-Cr-B-Si-C铁基合金耐磨涂层.采用OM、SEM、EDS等研究了熔覆层的组织,并用显微硬度计测试了熔覆层的显微硬度分布.结果表明:熔覆层与钢基体呈冶金结合,组织致密;熔覆层主要由马氏体和Cr23C6组成,显微硬度从表面向基体逐渐降低,呈梯度分布,近表面的最高硬度达到670HV0.2.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.