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旋流泵内部流动及吸入性能试验研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过萝卜水流流动和气水混输观察试验,研究旋流泵流动原理,探讨旋流泵涡室流动模型。通过对液下旋流泵进口直径D0对性能影响的对比试验,确定D0/D2的最佳比值。对旋流泵汽蚀余量曲线及汽蚀对泵扬程的影响与同比转数离心泵进行对比分析,探讨旋流泵汽蚀性能特点。 相似文献
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杂质泵的研究概况与发展趋势 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
本文综述了杂质泵的国内外研究现状和发展趋势,并提出了进一步研究的内容和方向。辟专章对新型无堵塞螺旋式离心泵的特点及研究现状和趋势作了着重介绍。对该领域今后的发展作了简要展望。 相似文献
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测试在泵产品的研制、出厂和检验过程中都十分重要,能够有助于直观的发现和帮助解决产品存在的问题。泵测试技术的研究与发展对于水泵基础理论的研究和发展、水泵性能的改进、水泵设计方法的创新等都有着极其重要的作用。论文对泵测试技术在国内外的研究现状进行了阐述,对泵测试技术发展趋势作出了总结和展望。 相似文献
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为获得旋流泵内更为符合物理真实的液固两相流动特征,在传统欧拉(Euler)双流体模型基础上加载群体平衡模型(PBM),以考虑实际存在的颗粒聚并、破碎等动力学行为,与CFD耦合计算了不同流量、颗粒粒径及浓度下的液固两相流场,分析了颗粒存在对泵外特性的影响规律。计算结果表明:从进口到出口,叶片背面附近颗粒粒径明显增大;在叶轮出口位置,同一半径上,从叶片工作面到背面附近存在粒径梯度;在外缘部,沿轴向形成粒径梯度。与Euler模型计算结果对比发现:加载PBM模型后,颗粒总体浓度分布特征存在差异;同一轴截面上,颗粒浓度在中心部的分布基本相同,而在中间和外缘部位置出现差异。PBM模型计算得到的泵扬程、效率曲线更接近于实验值,证明基于CFD-PBM耦合计算的预测精度更符合实际。 相似文献
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The vortex pump is suitable for salt solution transportation. But the salt-out flow mechanism in the pump has not been understood fully. Salt-out layer formation and growth rate are closely related to crystal particle motion and concentration distribution. Study on the particle hydrodynamic characteristics in the pump volute becomes a key problem, because the crystal particles are mainly distributing in this zone after they enter the pump. Phase Doppler particle analyzer(PDPA) is used to measure the two-phase flow field in a model pump volute to get more understanding about the salt-out phenomenon. The crystal particle velocities are obtained in all three peripheral, radial and axial directions. Particle size and particle number density(PND) measurements are also performed in the experiment. Results are presented and discussed along the radial direction under different pump operating conditions, as well as various axial measurement positions. It is found that particle velocity gradient of peripheral component varies with the pump discharge. There is a turning point of relation between peripheral velocity component and discharge. Radial flow velocity curves look like a saddle shape and velocity magnitudes are changing greatly with the discharge. The non-equilibrium velocity feature between liquid and solid phase on this direction is also remarkable. Particles flow into the impeller at radial position R1, and the axial velocity component increases in this region. The particle size curve shows an open-up parabola distribution. The largest particles are distributing near the casing peripheral wall. As flow rate increases, accordingly PND increases. It also grows up in the axial-outward direction towards the suction cover. Crystal particle aggregation phenomenon can be revealed from the analysis of particle size and PND distribution, and the aggregation region is determined as well. Research results are helpful for optimal design of this kind of pump preventing salt-out. 相似文献
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介绍一种旋流式无堵塞泵的结构特点和工作原理,并提供了该泵的水力设计方法及性能曲线。此泵优点突出,较有应用前景。 相似文献