超细/纳米W-20Cu复合粉末的液相烧结机制

采用溶胶-喷雾干燥及氢还原工艺制备超细/纳米W-20 Cu复合粉末:将粉末压制成形,在1 340～1 420℃烧结5～180 min,并研究其致密化行为及晶粒长大机制.结果表明:烧结温度对液相烧结致密化起主要作用,W-20Cu复合粉末在液相烧结早期发生了显著的致密化,在1 420℃烧结5 min时,致密度可达到89％以上;随烧结时间的延长,致密度增加,在1 420℃烧结90 min时,相对密度最高,达到99.1％.液相烧结时,W晶粒不断长大并逐渐球化,且其晶粒大小G与时间烧结t符合G3＝G30+kt关系,服从溶解-析出机制.烧结温度对W晶粒长大影响显著,当温度从1 340℃上升到1 420℃时,其晶粒长大动力学系数从1.59×10-2 μm3/min增大到2.47×10-2 μm3/min,这说明液相的形成、颗粒重排、溶解-析出及W晶粒长大使得细晶W-Cu坯体获得近全致密.     

Preparation of ultrafine nickel powder by wet chemical process

1 Introduction Driven towards smaller size, higher capacitance and lower cost, the manufacturing techniques of multilayer ceramic capacitors(MLCCs) are now undergoing a revolution characterized by the development of MLCCs with base metal internal electrod…     

Preparation of nanosized W／Cu composite powder by sol-gel technique

1 Introduction W/Cu alloys have been widely used in variousapplications, such as welding electrodes, heat sinks and spreaders due to their high thermal and electrical conductivity, high arc erosion and low thermal ex-pansion coefficient [1-2]. There are t…     

复合稀土氧化物掺杂W-20Cu复合材料的制备及组织性能研究

以偏钨酸铵和硝酸铜为原料,采用EDTA-柠檬酸法制备了含有0~0.8wt.%稀土氧化物( Ce_0.8Sm_0.2O_1.9, SDC)的W-20Cu复合粉体,所制备的复合粉体经压制成型、1250°C烧结2h后获得SDC/W-20Cu复合材料烧结体。对所制备复合粉体进行物相、形貌的表征;研究稀土氧化物的添加对SDC/W-20Cu烧结体的密度、组织结构和物理力学性能的影响。实验结果表明：所制备的W-Cu复合粉体平均粒度为100~200nm;同时,SDC的添加对烧结体的密度和电导率会有轻微的影响,但能够抑制晶粒的长大并明显改善烧结体的力学性能。经1250°C烧结后,SDC/W-20Cu烧结体的相对密度均高于97%;当SDC的添加量为0.6%时,具有最大的抗弯强度和显微硬度,分别是1128MPa和258HV;此外,在室温和600°C的测试条件下,其最大的抗拉强度可以达到580MPa和258MPa。     

The effect of sintering temperature on densification of nanoscale dispersed W–20–40%wt Cu composite powders

Nanoscale dispersed particles of W–20–40%wt Cu were synthesized using a chemical procedure including initial precipitating, calcining the precipitates and reducing the calcined powders. The powders were characterized using X-ray diffraction and map analyses. The effect of sintering temperature was investigated on densification and hardness of the powder compacts. Relative densities more than 98% were achieved for the compacts which sintered at 1200 °C. The results showed that in the case of W–20%wt Cu composite powders, the hardness of the sintered compacts increased by elevating the sintering temperature up to 1200 °C while for the compacts with 30 and 40%wt Cu, the sintered specimens at 1150 °C had the maximum hardness value. The microstructural evaluation of the sintered compacts by scanning electron microscopy showed homogenous dispersion of copper and tungsten and a nearly dense structure. A new proposal for the variation of the mean size and morphologies of W-particles with volume percent of copper melt within the composites has been suggested.     

放电等离子烧结制备YG20C/Cr12MoV双金属复合材料

用M42和YG20C质量比为2∶1的混合粉末,利用放电等离子烧结技术制备了YG20C/Cr12MoV双金属复合材料,并对过渡层与Cr12MoV、YG20C两侧界面的微观组织、元素扩散及显微硬度进行了分析.结果表明,Cr12MoV钢内表面有一层宽度约为60 μm的晶粒异常长大区,其硬度较低,对复合材料的连接性能产生不利影响;SPS烧结过程中,粉末颗粒之间的火花放电使Cr12MoV钢表层产生高温是造成晶粒异常长大、脱碳和贫Cr的主要原因;过渡层与Cr12MoV、YG20C界面过渡区宽度分别约为60 μm和40μm,两界面处元素发生扩散,显微硬度呈梯度增加,连接性能良好.     

Preparation of highly dispersed antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowders by azeotropic drying with isoamyl acetate

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates were prepared by hydrolysis of SnCl4·5H2O and SbCl3 ethanol solutions. Isoamyl acetate was selected as azeotropic drying solvent and was compared with the most commonly used n-butanol solvent on treating precipitate for low hard agglomeration precursor powders. The FT-IR, BET, XRD, and TEM results of the precursor powders and calcinated antimony-doped tin oxide powders were recorded. The results demonstrate that isoamyl acetate is an excellent azeotropic drying solvent that can effectively prevent the agglomeration of particles and greatly improve the fluffiness of the obtained dried powders. After these precursor powders are calcined, antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowders with tetragonal futile structure and high dispersivity can be obtained.     

非均相沉淀-煅烧法制备La2O3包覆ZrC纳米复合粉末

以La(NO3)3.6H2O、氨水和ZrC为原料,采用非均相沉淀-煅烧法制备La2O3包覆ZrC复合粉末。采用XRD、SEM、EDS等检测方法,对包覆前驱体粉末和La2O3/ZrC复合粉末的成分、结构和组织均匀性进行表征。结果表明:前驱体粉末在750℃下煅烧2 h后,全部转化为La2O3,粉末为近球形,未发生长大;La2O3/ZrC复合粉末的粒径为60～80 nm;包覆后粉末的Zeta电位由48.28 mV变为5.376 mV,ZrC被连续且均匀的La2O3纳米级壳体层包覆。     

模板浸渍法制备Al_2O_3-ZrO_2-Y_2O_3复合陶瓷纤维及其烧结工艺

以蚕丝为模板,Al、Zr、Y的硝酸盐乙醇溶液为浸渍液,采用模板浸渍法制备了Al2O3-ZrO2-Y2O3,复合陶瓷纤维.采用FE-SEM,XRD,TG-DTG和DTA对复合陶瓷纤维的制备及烧结工艺进行了分析研究,实验结果表明所得陶瓷纤维保留了原蚕丝模板纤维的形貌,随着烧结温度的提高,蚕丝基体逐渐热解,纤维直径逐渐变小,在1200℃烧结后的主要相组成为:-Al2O3、θ-Al2O3、Y2O3稳定t-ZrO2和m-ZrO2.     

Enhancement of magnetic properties of hot pressed/die-upset Dy-free Nd-Fe-B magnets with Cu/Nd coating by wet process

A grain boundary diffusion process(GBDP) was adopted to improve magnetic properties of Dy-free highly coercive Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet by coating thin layers of Nd and Cu in grain boundaries.For GBDP of Nd and Cu,Nd and Cu were coated by wet process,e.g.,electrochemical and electroless on Nd-Fe-B magnets,which was fabricated by hot-deformed/die-upset with meltspun specimen.Heat treatment was performed for 20 min at 600℃followed by several different cooling conditions.The cooling conditions afte...     

Preparation of indium tin oxide targets with a high density and single phase structure by normal pressure sintering process

The present work mainly describes the technology for preparing indium-tin oxide (ITO) targets by cold isostatic pressing (CIP) and normal pressure sintering process.ITO powders were produced by chemical co-precipitation and shaped into an ITO green compact with a relative density of 60% by CIP under 300 MPa.Then,an ITO target with a relative density larger than 99.6% was obtained by sintering this green compact at 1550 ℃ for 8 h.The effects of forming pressure,sintering temperature and sintering time on the...     

Preparation of submicron LaCaMnO submicron powder and LaCaMnO–alumina composites with CMR effects by a new method: Precursor sintering technique

We have successfully synthesized submicron LaCaMnO powder (with a nominal composition of La_0.67Ca_0.33MnO₃) and the LaCaMnO–Al₂O₃ composite powder by a newly invented precursor sintering technique. It is found that the precursor solution containing polyacrylamide and citric acid can facilitate the formation of LaCaMnO powders at a relatively lower sintering temperature because PAM and citric acid form a polymer network in the solution and the metal ions evenly distribute in the precursor solution. The critical sintering temperature was carefully studied based on X-ray diffraction patterns and scanning electron microscopy images. It turns out that a low-temperature sintering results in nano-sized powders with a particle size of 50–100 nm, but a high-temperature sintering leads to larger clusters of 1–3 μm. For the LaCaMnO–alumina composites system, secondary phases appear if the sintering temperature is relatively high (1200 °C). Magnetoresistance of the LaCaMnO wafer made from the obtained LaCaMnO powder has a maximum of 56.7% at 269 K. More appealing is that LaCaMnO–alumina composite powders have a very high MR, 82.5%, even in the same order of the MR of the epitaxial-grown LaCaMnO thin film. Besides, the advantages of the PST method include simple equipment, common chemical compounds and low-cost.     

Wear and oxidation resistance of Al2O3 particle dispersed Al3Ti composite with a nanostructure prepared by pulsed electric current sintering of mechanically alloyed powders

Al₃Ti-matrix composite layers containing Al₂O₃ particles were formed on Ti substrate by pulsed electric current sintering (PECS) of mechanically alloyed (MA) powders to improve the wear and oxidation properties of the Ti substrate. Reducing the grain size of each element by MA makes the combustion synthesis of Al₃Ti possible at a lower temperature. The grain size formed by the combustion synthesis of Al–Ti–Al₂O₃ powder mechanically alloyed for 720 ks was about 10 nm and its growth during sintering was suppressed by the existence of Al₂O₃. The densification behavior of the powder was investigated quantitatively. The obtained Al₃Ti/Al₂O₃ composite layer showed better wear and oxidation resistance than the monolithic Al₃Ti layer.