光纤光栅传感领域中的组网技术研究

光纤光栅传感技术是目前国内外的一个研究热点,传感组网是该技术的核心技术之一.本文对光纤光栅传感的准分布式传感技术、传感网络技术以及组网中的波分复用(WDM)、时分复用(TDM)和空分复用(SDM)等技术进行了系统的分析,对它们的工作机理、特点进行了分析.     

光纤光栅传感器的应用及发展

光纤光栅自从问世以来,就以其优良的特性成为传感领域的新亮点。简要回顾了光纤光栅的发展历史,介绍了光纤光栅的分类,着重论述了光纤光栅传感器的应用情况,分析了光纤光栅传感器的未来发展趋势及面临的问题。     

光纤光栅传感器的研究与应用

介绍了光纤光栅传感器的技术优势。阐述了光纤光栅传感器的基本结构和布拉格光纤光栅的工作原理,分析了光纤光栅对温度和应变区分测量的机理,并从不同角度归纳出光纤光栅传感的温度、应变同时区分测量的技术方案,最后简单介绍了光纤光栅的应用。     

分布式光纤光栅传感复用解调方法研究

受到光纤光栅的串扰与噪声的干扰,导致分布式光纤光栅传感复用解调方法存在波长偏差大、解调精度低的问题,因此,在传统解调方法的基础上实现优化设计.确定传感器类型与布置方式,搭建对应的分布式光纤光栅传感网络模型,在该模型下分析传感耦合特征.以传感特征分析结果为基础,设计并安装降噪复用解调器,以此作为解调方法的实现介质,并实现...     

基于长周期光纤光栅的折射率传感器

长周期光纤光栅具有制作成本低、无背向反射、结构紧凑等优点,且对外界折射率变化有较高的敏感性,特别适用于折射率传感．简要概括了长周期光纤光栅折射率传感的基本原理,介绍了基于长周期光纤光栅的折射率传感器的研究进展,目前的研究重点集中在克服温度交叉干扰、提高传感精度以及拓宽传感范围的方面,比较了各种方案的优缺点．     

分布式光纤光栅传感网络的复用解调技术

波长编码信号解调是实现光纤光栅多参量、多点分布式传感网络的核心技术之一。本文总结了光纤光栅传感信号解调的一般原理和技术难点，分类评述了常用解调方法的工作机理、特点和性能。同时，提出了一种新型的、用宽带光源和可调谐光滤波器(TOF)构成的可调谐窄带光源，对测量光栅阵列和参考光栅进行波长扫描，借助光电探测器和信号处理系统实现复用传感系统的解调技术。     

光纤光栅传感器信号解调方法的研究

分别介绍了几种典型解调方法的工作原理、性能和特点,给出了其工作原理图,并对各种解调方法的优缺点进行了论述.提出了一种基于CCD的光纤光栅传感解调系统,该系统采用反射式成像系统,用CCD作为探测器,并利用可编程逻辑器件FPGA设计驱动电路和信号处理电路,实现了一种体积小、结构简单、解调速度快、可以实时测量的波长解调系统,为光纤光栅解调技术的实际应用和光纤光栅传感解调系统的设计提供了理论依据.     

光纤光栅传感系统信号解调新技术研究

信号解调是光纤光栅传感系统实用化所面临的最大难题,其核心问题在于设计高分辨率、低成本的波长检测方案。总结了光纤光栅传感信号解调的一般原理和技术难点,对常用解调方法进行了分类和归纳。目前报道的主要解调方法是滤波法、干涉法和可调光源扫描法。针对不同的解调方法,重点介绍了它们的工作原理及性能特点,评价了其优缺点,并分别给出了它们的实验原理图。对目前最有应用前景的可调谐F-P滤波法进行了详细的介绍和分析,并加入了对原有方案的改进,用气体吸收池代替原来的参考光栅。     

光纤光栅传感器的解调技术进展

阐述了光纤光栅传感器解调技术住近年来的发展情况,简要说明了光纤光栅传感的基本原理,并分别讨论了光纤光栅传感器的几种解调技术的特点以及实验装置．     

光纤光栅传感器信号解调方法综述

当光纤光栅传感器上的温度或应力发生变化时,布拉格反射波长也随之发生漂移,根据这个漂移量便可判断待测量大小,因此,人们提出了许多解调方法.文章论述了几种常用的光纤光栅传感器信号解调方法,分类评述了这几种方法的工作原理和性能,分别给出了其典型的实验原理图,并对其优点和缺点进行了分析比较.     

Chirped-pulsed frequency modulation (C-PFM) for fiber Bragg grating sensors multiplexing

In this paper, we present experimental demonstration of using chirped-pulsed frequency modulation technique (C-PFM) in order to increase the multiplexing capability of a multipoint fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor network without increasing the hardware complexity of the acquisition system. This technique, extensively used in radar applications, is based on the amplitude modulation of the emitted signal (pulsed) by a chirped frequency signal and on the use of an adaptive filter for the demodulation of the reflected signals. Here, the same principle has been used to develop a FBG multisensor interrogation system by employing a proper frequency chirped modulation. The optical signals reflected from the FBG sensors are first interrogated by using an in-fiber edge filter and discriminated by a novel adaptive numerical filtering. The potentiality and limitation of such technique are discussed. Preliminary experimental results are presented.     

Self-mixing based interrogation techniques for high-reflectivity fibre Bragg grating sensors

A novel interrogation technique for fibre Bragg gratings, based on the self-mixing effect in strong feedback regime and intensity detection, is demonstrated through experimental measurements. The application of an appropriate spectral estimator permits transferring the analysis into the frequency domain, leading to the realisation of a power drift-tolerant strain sensor.     

Fiber grating sensors

We review the recent developments in the area of optical fiber grating sensors, including quasi-distributed strain sensing using Bragg gratings, systems based on chirped gratings, intragrating sensing concepts, long period-based grating sensors, fiber grating laser-based systems, and interferometric sensor systems based on grating reflectors     

光纤光栅复用调揩滤波检测系统的研究

提出了空分复用和同步滤波处理技术相结合的光纤光栅传感器波长检测方案。实验系统对光纤光栅滤波器进行空分复用 ,实现了对传感信号光的波长域分段同步滤波处理 ,检测范围为 2 1nm ,波长分辨率优于 7pm ,测试精确度可达± 0 .0 15nm ,达到了实用化要求。     

光纤布拉格光栅压力传感器的研究

文章介绍一种光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)压力传感器,将FBG粘贴在自行设计的开口环有机玻璃上,构成了FBG传感器,给出了FBG的波长偏移量与压力的关系表达式.实验结果表明, 该传感器在所测压力范围内呈现出很好的线性特性, FBG压力灵敏度系数达到0.162 nm/N,与理论分析值基本相符.     

Stress-transfer characteristics of embedded fiber Bragg grating sensors

There is an increasing demand for providing on-linehealth monitoring of concrete structures in order to de-tect the structural performance deteriorationearly.FiberBragg grating (FBG) sensors ,thanks to their intrinsiclongtermstabilityfeatures suchasinherenti mmunitytoEMI ,small size and various multiplexingcapability,be-come the opti mal sensors used in health monitoring ofconcrete structures[1].However ,there are still a lot ofproblems for FBGsensors to be resolved whenit is ap-plied in h…     

Fiber Bragg grating interrogation and multiplexing with a 3×3coupler and a scanning filter

We present a new technique for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor interrogation and multiplexing. The technique combines a scanning bandpass filter used to multiplex by wavelength multiple gratings in a single fiber, and an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder fiber interferometer made with a 3×3 coupler to detect strain-induced wavelength shifts. A demonstration system interrogates four gratings in a single fiber at a sampling rate up to 20 kHz, with a noise floor measured at less than 10 nϵ/√(Hz) above 0.1 Hz     

Fiber Bragg grating technology fundamentals and overview

The historical beginnings of photosensitivity and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) technology are recounted. The basic techniques for fiber grating fabrication, their characteristics, and the fundamental properties of fiber gratings are described. The many applications of fiber grating technology are tabulated, and some selected applications are briefly described     

光纤光栅激光器型传感器及其研究现状

光纤光栅是构成光纤激光器谐振腔的理想窄带反射元件,在光纤激光器中引入光纤光栅可以形成高灵敏度的光纤传感器。简要介绍光纤光栅激光器型传感器的工作原理、研发现状及潜在的应用领域。