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模拟退火算法在线热源反问题数值求解中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
提出采用模拟退火算法(simulated annealing,SA)来数值求解线热源反问题.探讨了如何设计算法使之适合反问题求解,并给出了算法求解的伪代码;通过线源正问题的模拟数据,使用设计的SA算法进行反问题求解,以此来验证算法求解的准确性和可靠性,并对一组实测数据进行了计算.结果表明,该算法不但可以实现两个参数同时、快速反演,而且具有求解精度高,对初始条件依赖少,编制容易等优点. 相似文献
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最小平方卷积反演的一种快速迭代算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍一种最小平方卷积反演快速迭代算法,其特点是:(1)迭代过程由FFT实现;(2)收敛因子收敛易于选取,收敛性好;(3)收敛性与迭代初值无关。 相似文献
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求解二维Helmholtz外问题的一种快速算法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本基于虚拟边界积分法,通过将虚拟积分曲线选为多(单)条圆形曲线,并在这些圆形积分曲线上将未知源强密度函数用Fourier级数展开,同时借助快速数值Fourier逆变换(IFFT)计算程序,提出了一种求解二维Helmholtz外问题的快速算等。该方法由于不需要将分布在虚拟边界上的未知函数进行单元分散,不仅克服了边界元法或虚拟边界元法中由于单元形函数是由低阶多项式函数构成导致其结果只适用于较低频率范围的不足,而且具有很高的计算精度和效率。中给出的数值算例表明了这种快速算法的计算效率是虚拟边界元法的20-80倍。 相似文献
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一种利用运动信息提取目标物图像的算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种利用运动信息提取图像中的研究对象的算法。当要提取的目标物是运动物体,并且背景的绝大多数均为静止时,该算法适用。其基本原理是:将不包含目标物,全为静态背景信息的参考图像与在同一背景下拍摄的包含目标物的图像进行比较,把相同的成分视为背景消去,得到目标物图像;同时为了消除各种因素所产生的影响,在比较时引入适当的容差,对比较结果做去噪处理,并通过检验区域连通性,消去与目标域不连通的区域。试验表明,应用该算法无需人机交互,提取精度较高,抗干扰能力强,有较好的实用性。 相似文献
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提出了一种利用运动信息提取图像中的研究对象的算法。当要提取的目标物是运动物体 ,并且背景的绝大多数均为静止时 ,该算法适用。其基本原理是 :将不包含目标物 ,全为静态背景信息的参考图像与在同一背景下拍摄的包含目标物的图像进行比较 ,把相同的成分视为背景消去 ,得到目标物图像 ;同时为了消除各种因素所产生的影响 ,在比较时引入适当的容差 ,对比较结果做去噪处理 ,并通过检验区域连通性 ,消去与目标域不连通的区域。试验表明 ,应用该算法无需人机交互 ,提取精度较高 ,抗干扰能力强 ,有较好的实用性 相似文献
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针对目前去雾算法实时性较差,对天空等区域的处理不理想以及去雾后的图像视觉效果较差等问题,提出一种新的基于半逆法的快速单幅图像去雾算法.首先从大气散射模型出发,利用改进的半逆算法得到大气整体光照值;其次,基于大气散射光特性,以图像边缘信息为合成条件融合图像的边缘信息和场景深度信息,准确估测大气光幂;然后,根据大气散射模型得到初步复原无雾图像;最后,经过色调调整和细节增强处理,得到一幅真实感强烈的无雾图像.对于深度发生突变或者远景像素点,消除了光晕效应.与其他算法相比,本算法能很好保持色彩和细节信息,具有较好的实时性和鲁棒性. 相似文献
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王成生 《制冷空调与电力机械》2005,26(2):50-52
制冷工质热物性的计算是数值模拟技术非常重要的一个环节,开展这一工作的研究且有重要的价值。本文在结合Martin-Hou方程的基础上提出了制冷工质热力性质的一种快速算法,经实例验证,该算法具有精度高、适应范围广、稳定性好等特点,可供制冷工质热物性算法设计的初学者作参考。 相似文献
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Marc Bonnet Bojan B. Guzina 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,61(13):2344-2373
This paper is concerned with an application of the concept of topological derivative to elastic‐wave imaging of finite solid bodies containing cavities. Building on the approach originally proposed in the (elastostatic) theory of shape optimization, the topological derivative, which quantifies the sensitivity of a featured cost functional due to the creation of an infinitesimal hole in the cavity‐free (reference) body, is used as a void indicator through an assembly of sampling points where it attains negative values. The computation of topological derivative is shown to involve an elastodynamic solution to a set of supplementary boundary‐value problems for the reference body, which are here formulated as boundary integral equations. For a comprehensive treatment of the subject, formulas for topological sensitivity are obtained using three alternative methodologies, namely (i) direct differentiation approach, (ii) adjoint field method, and (iii) limiting form of the shape sensitivity analysis. The competing techniques are further shown to lead to distinct computational procedures. Methodologies (i) and (ii) are implemented within a BEM‐based platform and validated against an analytical solution. A set of numerical results is included to illustrate the utility of topological derivative for 3D elastic‐wave sounding of solid bodies; an approach that may perform best when used as a pre‐conditioning tool for more accurate, gradient‐based imaging algorithms. Despite the fact that the formulation and results presented in this investigation are established on the basis of a boundary integral solution, the proposed methodology is readily applicable to other computational platforms such as the finite element and finite difference techniques. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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文章使用点源取代球谐函数作为独立函数,来推广赫姆霍兹方程-最小二乘法(HELS),之后对这种新方法求解脉动球的声辐射逆问题的精度问题进行了讨论,得出了一些有用的结论。 相似文献
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Michel Grdiac Fabrice Pierron 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,59(10):1287-1312
This paper deals with the direct identification of parameters governing anisotropic elastic constitutive equations. These parameters are identified from heterogeneous strain fields with the virtual fields method. This method is based on a relevant use of the principle of virtual work. Different numerical aspects of the implementation of the method are discussed in the paper, mainly in terms of stability of the identified parameters when noisy data are processed. It is shown that the sensitivity of the method to noisy data is compatible with a practical use during experiments. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This paper presents a numerical method for two shape optimization problems, namely, prescribing the temperature history distribution on sub-boundaries and maximizing the discharged heat on sub-boundaries of unsteady natural convection fields. The square error integral between the actual temperature distribution and the target temperature distribution on the sub-boundaries during a specified period of time was used as the objective functional for the prescribed temperature history distribution. The shape gradients of these shape determination problems were derived theoretically using the Lagrange multiplier method, adjoint variable method, and the material derivative formulae. Reshaping was performed by the traction method, which was proposed as an approach for solving shape optimization problems. Numerical programs for the shape determination problems are developed based on FreeFem++ in order to verify the proposed method. 相似文献
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Sanjay Govindjee Paul A. Mihalic 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1998,43(5):821-838
This paper presents a formulation for incorporating quasi-incompressibility in inverse design problems for finite elastostatics where deformed configurations and Cauchy tractions are known. In the recent paper of Govindjee and Mihalic [1996, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engng., 136 , 47–57.] a method for solving this class of inverse problems was presented for compressible materials; here we extend this work to the important case of nearly incompressible materials. A displacement-pressure mixed formulation is combined with a penalty method to enforce the quasi-incompressible constraint without locking. Numerical examples are presented and compared to known solutions; further examples present practical applications of this research to active problems in elastomeric component design. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with the scattering problem of time-harmonic acoustic plane waves by a mixed scatterer, which is a combination of an open crack and an impenetrable obstacle. Firstly, the well-posedness of the solution to the direct scattering problem is established using the variational method. Then, a uniqueness result for the inverse scattering problem is proved, that is, both of the crack and the impenetrable obstacle can be uniquely determined simultaneously by the knowledge of the far-field pattern. Furthermore, a mathematical basis is given to reconstruct the shape of the crack and the impenetrable obstacle using the linear sampling method, and some numerical examples are given to establish the viability of our approach. 相似文献
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In this paper, a new approach was proposed for crack reconstruction based on ECT technique and optimization theory. A newly
developed fast forward solver was applied for predicting the impedance signals during the inversion procedure. Comparing with
the conventional approaches, the scanning signal due to an arbitrary shaped crack can be calculated in a significantly reduced
CPU time but with higher accuracy. The conjugate gradient algorithm was employed in the optimization of the crack parameters,
with the gradient calculated numerically from the electric field in the crack region. The scheme was implemented for the shape
reconstruction of EDM cracks from the measured impedance data having in mind possible applications in the inspection of steam
generator tubing. Several cracks embedded in conducting tube or plate were reconstructed from the observed impedance data
by concerning the benchmark models proposed by T. Takagiet al. Good reconstruction results were obtained within a short CPU time. Consequently, the validity of the new approach was verified. 相似文献
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