流化床干燥聚碳酸酯小试实验研究

使用流化床小试装置对聚碳酸酯粉料进行干燥,绘制聚碳酸酯干燥速率曲线,初步证明了卧式流化床干燥聚碳酸酯具有一定的可行性。     

Stepwise Change of Operating Pressure in Vacuum Fluidized Bed Drying: An Experimental Study

Vacuum‐fluidized bed drying experiments were carried out with porous as well as compact particles, employing distinct operating pressures in two periods of drying, such that the combination of the effects of decrease in the transport capacity of the exterior medium and the enhancement of the internal diffusivity results in favour of the drying process. In a variety of operating conditions, it was observed that in the case of porous particles, increasing the operating pressure during the decreasing drying rate period, after applying a vacuum pressure in the constant drying rate period results in a lower final particle humidity.     

小型化卧式振动流化床干燥系统的研制

分析了变性淀粉工业生产所用的气流干燥装置不能用在中试或者高校实验的原因,同时叙述了变性淀粉干燥设备应具备的条件及选择卧式振动流化床干燥作为中试用变性淀粉干燥装置的原因。设计了变性淀粉中试用小型化卧式振动流化床干燥系统的工艺设计方案,通过纯胶这种新型的变性淀粉进行干燥,从而验证了小型化卧式振动流化床干燥系统可行性及实用性。     

顶喷流化床中干燥过程研究

本文对用于造粒和包涂过程的顶喷流化床内的干燥过程进行了较为详细的实验和理论研究。从传质传热过程中分析可知，床层可分为三段。影响生产能力的最大允许喷淋速度受流化空气流量和入口温度影响最大。     

离子交换树脂流化床干燥工艺的研究与改进

对离子交换树脂的两种流化床干燥工艺作了简单介绍,重点介绍了一种利用流化床连续干燥系统对离子交换树脂进行干燥冷却的工艺。此工艺针对离子交换树脂的特点进行设计。试验证明该工艺具有投资少和节能高效的特点,有很好的推广前景。     

Modelling Diffusion-Limited Drying Behaviour in a Batch Fluidized Bed Dryer

ABSTRACT

Fluidized bed dryers are often used to extract water from granular materials. When the drying process is mainly limited by the resistance against water transport inside the particle the drying behaviour is said to be diffusion-limited. In the literature there are several models that predict this drying process with very diverging results. In this study a model is set up to arrive at a better prediction for this drying process. The heat and mass transfer in the granular material and the drying air is described. The resulting equations are solved numerically. The model must be extended to incorporate the heat capacity of the dryer.     

Modelling Diffusion-Limited Drying Behaviour in a Batch Fluidized Bed Dryer

Fluidized bed dryers are often used to extract water from granular materials. When the drying process is mainly limited by the resistance against water transport inside the particle the drying behaviour is said to be diffusion-limited. In the literature there are several models that predict this drying process with very diverging results. In this study a model is set up to arrive at a better prediction for this drying process. The heat and mass transfer in the granular material and the drying air is described. The resulting equations are solved numerically. The model must be extended to incorporate the heat capacity of the dryer.     

Contact-Sorption Drying of Penicillium bilaii in a Fluidized Bed Dryer

A fluidized bed dryer and drying system have been designed, constructed and operated to produce a powdered formulation of the fungus Penicillium bilaii. The dryer includes an air-shear atomizer and rotatable air vibrator to produce particles which are evenly coated with P. bilaii. The drying system included a humidifier, oven, vacuum pump and instrumentation to ensure precise control of operating conditions. Instant skim milk powder was found to be the best particle source for fixing the spores due to its solubility in water, its highly porous nature and because its moisture isotherms were similar to those of the spores. The dryer was operated at 35°C to maximize the drying rate while still preventing thermal death of the spores. The fluidizing air was best provided at an RH of 30%, thereby producing skim milk/spore particles with just the right amount of moisture to ensure long term storage viability. Storage under refrigeration conditions showed little long term decline in spore viability after 3 months of tests. Room temperature storage demonstrated a small decline rate in spore viability with little significant change if held at room temperature for a few days. © 1997 SCI.     

搅拌流化床喷雾造粒过程实验研究

在实验室规模的搅拌流化床干燥器中 ,对苯甲酸钠和聚丙烯酰胺为粘合剂的造粒过程进行了实验研究 ,分析了料液流率、过剩气体速度、雾化空气流率以及喷嘴高度对颗粒成长速率的影响 ,实验结果表明 ,苯甲酸钠明显以分层生长为主 ,聚丙烯酰胺则是团聚生长。这一结果对指导工业操作具有现实的意义     

埋管流化床在己二酸干燥冷却系统中的应用

介绍在己二酸干燥中埋管流化床的改进,针对己二酸的物料特性,设计出适合己二酸干燥的埋管流化床,并成功应用于生产。     

新型己二酸干燥设备的应用

主要介绍了在己二酸干燥中埋管流化床工艺上的改进,针对己二酸的物料特性,设计出适合己二酸干燥的埋管流化床,并成功应用于生产。     

硼砂在内热式振动流化床中的干燥特性研究

采用内热式振动流化床对硼砂进行了干燥实验,考察了流化气速、进气温度和振动频率对硼砂干燥特性的影响,分析了硼砂湿含量、含水分子个数和干燥速率的变化规律。结果表明,干燥速率随着流化气速和进气温度的增加而增加,随着振动频率增加变化不大。通过实验数据得到了计算干燥速率的关联式,计算值与实验值吻合较好,误差在±20%范围内。结果可为内热式振动流化床的设计和研究提供参考。     

太阳能流化干燥的数值模拟与试验研究

设计了太阳能流化床干燥的试验装置,通过试验的方法研究了流化干燥特性和太阳能利用的效益。对冷热态,不同流量,不同物料层高等参数变化,进行了测试,对比进行了多次试验,得到了不同参数的试验结果。分析总结了各参数对物料干燥的影响,表明空气流量,料层高度和冷热态均会影响物料干燥程度,且热管传递的热量只有部分传递给了物料。应用Fluent商用计算软件,对热管换热开展了数值模拟,获得了换热效率的变化,研究结果说明数值计算与试验结果符合较好。     

Multiresolution Analysis of a Drying Process in a Rotating-Distributor Fluidized Bed

Humidity and temperature measurements, together with pressure fluctuation signals, were employed to analyze a drying process in a lab-scale bubbling fluidized bed. The experimental facility was equipped with a rotating distributor. The operational conditions reported in sludge, paste, and granular drying processes were reproduced using silica sand as wet material and as inert medium. Experiments were performed by changing the bed aspect ratio and the water-sand content in the bed operated at ambient conditions. Four drying periods were found when analyzing humidity and temperature signals. The multi-resolution approach of the pressure fluctuation signals showed the effect of the sample drop over the bed surface on the fluidization conditions, by relating the drying periods with the bed dynamics. The drying process can affect the low- and high-frequency details of the pressure signal when the bed state changes towards defluidization, or just the high-frequency detail if the bed was at the maldistributed regime. The drying conditions needed to use the pressure signals to control the drying process are defined by means of a statistical monitoring approach. A comparison between the static and the rotating distributor tests showed clear benefits for the operation with the rotating distributor for shallow and deep beds. When the distributor was rotating, the average improvement of the drying rate was 11%, whereas the drying time was reduced by 40% for the tests of the maldistributed and defluidized regimes.     

带浸没加热管的惰性粒子振动流化床干燥强度研究

采用带浸没加热管的惰性粒子振动流化床对（石灰）膏状物料干燥进行了实验研究。利用正交实验，考察了加料速率、振动条件、进气温度、进气速度、加热管功率等参数对干燥强度的影响，得出了计算干燥器干燥强度的关联式。结果表明，由于浸没加热管热量的引入，能显著增加干燥器的干燥能力，实验条件下干燥器干燥强度超过250kg·（m^3·h）^-1，干品湿含量可降至1．5％以下，质量能达到要求，相关数据可为膏状物料干燥器的设计和开发提供借鉴。     

Drying Sawdust in a Pulsed Fluidized Bed

The objective of this work was the experimental and theoretical study of sawdust drying, in batch and continuous experiences, using a pulsed fluidized bed dryer.

In the batch experiences, a 2³ factorial design was used to determine the kinetics of drying, the critical moisture content, and the effective coefficients of both diffusivity and heat transfer, all of them as a function of the velocity and temperature of the air, the speed of turning of the slotted plate that generates the air pulses in the dryer, using sawdust with 65% moisture in each run.

In the continuous operation, a 2³ factorial design was used to study the effect of the solid flow and the velocity and temperature of the air on both the product moisture and the distribution of residence times. In order to determine these last ones, digital image processing was used, utilizing sawdust colored by a solution of methylene blue as tracer.

The statistically significant factors were the velocity and the temperature of the heating air, for both the continuous and batch operations. Although the speed of turn of the slotted plate was not significant, it was observed that the air pulses increased the movement of particles, facilitating its fluidization, especially at the beginning of drying.

The heat transfer coefficients were adjusted according to the equation Nu = 0.0014 Re_p^1.52, whose standard deviation of fit is 0.145.

The period of decreasing rate was adjusted to several diffusivity models, giving the best fit the simplified variable diffusivity model (SVDM). The curve of distribution of residence times was adjusted using the model of tanks in series, with values between 2.6 and 5 tanks.     

Analysis of Fluidized Bed Drying Kinetics on the Basis of Interphase Mass Transfer Coefficient

A particular way to define fluidized bed drying kinetics on the basis of interphase mass transfer coefficient and the conception of general kinetic curve has been described. The presented method, which allows for minimization of laboratory tests, has been checked experimentally. The method for calculating of mass transfer interphase coefficient in the constant rate period of fluidized bed drying based on Kunii and Levenspiel bubbling bed model is shown.     

Analysis of Fluidized Bed Drying Kinetics on the Basis of Interphase Mass Transfer Coefficient

A particular way to define fluidized bed drying kinetics on the basis of interphase mass transfer coefficient and the conception of general kinetic curve has been described. The presented method, which allows for minimization of laboratory tests, has been checked experimentally. The method for calculating of mass transfer interphase coefficient in the constant rate period of fluidized bed drying based on Kunii and Levenspiel bubbling bed model is shown.     

Drying Sawdust in a Pulsed Fluidized Bed

The objective of this work was the experimental and theoretical study of sawdust drying, in batch and continuous experiences, using a pulsed fluidized bed dryer.

In the batch experiences, a 2³ factorial design was used to determine the kinetics of drying, the critical moisture content, and the effective coefficients of both diffusivity and heat transfer, all of them as a function of the velocity and temperature of the air, the speed of turning of the slotted plate that generates the air pulses in the dryer, using sawdust with 65% moisture in each run.

In the continuous operation, a 2³ factorial design was used to study the effect of the solid flow and the velocity and temperature of the air on both the product moisture and the distribution of residence times. In order to determine these last ones, digital image processing was used, utilizing sawdust colored by a solution of methylene blue as tracer.

The statistically significant factors were the velocity and the temperature of the heating air, for both the continuous and batch operations. Although the speed of turn of the slotted plate was not significant, it was observed that the air pulses increased the movement of particles, facilitating its fluidization, especially at the beginning of drying.

The heat transfer coefficients were adjusted according to the equation Nu = 0.0014 Re _p ^1.52, whose standard deviation of fit is 0.145.

The period of decreasing rate was adjusted to several diffusivity models, giving the best fit the simplified variable diffusivity model (SVDM). The curve of distribution of residence times was adjusted using the model of tanks in series, with values between 2.6 and 5 tanks.     

惰性粒子流化干燥技术及其应用

惰性粒子流化床干燥器是一种相对高效的干燥设备,在工业生产中有着重要的应用,较适用于液状、浆状和膏状等物料的脱湿处理。简要介绍了惰性粒子流化干燥的工作原理、操作特点及其在工业领域中的应用。