光纤布拉格光栅温度传感特性与实验研究

从光纤布拉格光栅温度传感模型出发,对光纤布拉格光栅温度传感的理论进行了分析,并通过实验对裸光栅的温度特性进行了研究,推导出了光纤布拉格光栅温度传感的一阶有效线性灵敏度系数的解析式。实验结果表明,光纤光栅在所测温度范围内具有良好的线性特性,与理论结果基本一致。表明光纤光栅温度传感的理论模型具有良好的实验基础。     

光纤布拉格光栅温度传感特性与实验研究

从光纤布拉格光栅温度传感模型出发,对光纤布拉格光栅温度传感的理论进行了分析,并通过实验对裸光栅的温度特性进行了研究,推导出了光纤布拉格光栅温度传感的一阶有效线性灵敏度系数的解析式.实验结果表明,光纤光栅在所测温度范围内具有良好的线性特性,与理论结果基本一致.表明光纤光栅温度传感的理论模型具有良好的实验基础.     

光纤布拉格光栅应变与温度传感特性及其实验分析

对光纤布拉格光栅应变与温度传感特性进行了分析，理论计算了波长变化对传感系数的影响，提出了光纤光栅应变传感的温度补偿方法，并理论分析了光纤光栅温度和应变传感的耦合作用，最后，通过材料实验与等强度梁实验研究与分析了光纤光栅的应变与温度传感特性。理论分析与实验结果表明，两者吻合很好，光纤光栅的波长变化与应变和温度存在很好的线性关系，波长变化对传感系数的影响很小。     

石英套管封装光纤光栅温度传感器

针对光纤光栅温度传感器管式封装时,高温下环境聚合物粘接材料性能不稳定的问题,提出一种无胶封装方法,选用石英套管作为封装材料,利用高频CO2激光脉冲加热,使传输光纤与石英套管实现可靠焊接,并对封装后的传感器的温度特性进行测试,实验结果表明:石英套管封装的光纤光栅温度传感器在室温至300℃具有很好的线性,可实现对环境温度的测量。     

光纤布拉格光栅传感特性及实验研究

本文分析了光纤布拉格光栅传感温度和应变的基本原理及其灵敏度,构建了光纤布拉格光栅传感特性实验系统,介绍了光路系统的组成结构、原理及其相关器件特性,完成了温度和应变量的测量实验。实验结果表明,采用光纤布拉格光栅能够实现应变和温度的测量,从而证明了光纤布拉格光栅传感技术理论分析的正确性和实验系统设计的合理性。     

取样光纤布拉格光栅特性的研究

用传输矩阵法从理论上计算了取样光纤布拉格光栅的反射谱特性。这种方法将光栅视为多层均匀薄膜的叠加,利用每一层的传输矩阵相乘获得了光栅的反射谱特性。研究表明,随着光栅长度的增加和采样率、折射率调制深度的减少,反射峰的均匀性得到了改善,旁瓣的反射率变小,带宽明显变窄,而反射峰间隔保持不变。反射峰的间隔由光栅周期决定,与采样率无关,而某些文献则要求采样率小于10%。这与频谱分析所得结论相吻合。     

光纤布拉格光栅检测技术及其应用

阐述了光纤布拉格光栅检测技术的基本原理以及相关技术，概述了其近年来在结构状态检测、电力工业以及能源化工等领域的实际应用情况，分析了其发展前景。     

毛细铜管封装的内嵌式镀金光纤布拉格光栅温度和应力传感器

为了实现复杂、恶劣环境下工程机械表面无损的应力监测方式,实现对大型工程机械的实时动态监测,提出了基于磁控溅射技术的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)应力传感器封装方法。并对完全嵌套(整个栅区嵌套毛细铜管)和两端嵌套(栅区两端嵌套毛细铜管)两种封装方法开展了研究。从理论分析和有限元仿真的角度比较了传感器的增敏效果,前后结果一致。制备了传感器实物并进行了温度、应力和对比实验。仿真实验结果表明,该模型下FBG传感器能提高约7.5%的灵敏度。温度实验表明第二种封装结构的温度反馈相关系数R2达到了0.99948,在30℃～80℃范围内呈现良好的线性度;应力实验的相关系数R2也达到0.99924,灵敏度为6.14 pm/MPa,在该实验搭建的解调系统下精度达到0.05 MPa,可以快速、精确地解调应力。对比实验表明,光栅解调仪组成的监测系统比应变片组成的监测系统具有更高的精度,最大偏差值减小了59.8%。嵌套毛细铜管的金属化方式结合有机胶固定的封装结构简单、灵敏度和精度高,可以满足大型工程机械表面无损实时健康监测的需求。     

光纤布拉格光栅表面化学镀的研究进展

用化学镀方法在光纤表面进行金属封装以获得较薄的智能涂层,可实现光纤智能金属结构的集成。对国内外化学镀从前处理、化学镀镍、化学镀铜、镀层结合性能及金属封装后光纤布拉格光栅传感器(FBG)的传感性能等方面进行了归纳与分析,指出了存在的问题与今后的发展方向。     

用相位模板法制备紫外光写入光纤布拉格光栅的研究

利用相位模板，在２４８ｎｍ ＫｒＦ准分子激光器光束的照射下，在国产高掺锗单模光纤中制作出了中波长为１５４７ｎｍ，峰值反射率约为１０％，带宽为０．６４ｎｍ的调制光纤由拉格光栅。     

光纤光栅传感技术在桥梁试桩中的应用

基于对光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感特性的理论分析,研制了可用于桥梁试桩应变监测的光纤光栅钢筋应变计,并进行了标定试验;研究了光纤光栅传感器的布设工艺,在某特大跨海大桥试桩项目中的钻孔灌注桩里成功地埋入了52支光纤光栅钢筋应变计,进行了荷载试验.研究结果表明,在桥梁试桩项目中利用光纤光栅传感技术可以方便有效地对试桩的应变进行多点实时监测,为桥梁桩基础的优化设计提供了可靠的依据.     

Effects of metal coating on the fiber Bragg grating temperature sensing characteristics

Effects of the metal coatings on the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) temperature sensing characteristics were simulated and experimentally investigated. Temperature sensitivity of the coated FBG as a function of the coating material properties was simulated using MATLAB software based on the temperature sensing model. The simulation results show that the elastic modulus, Poisson’s ratio, thermal expansion coefficient and coating thickness of the coatings have noticeable impacts on the sensing characteristics of the coated FBG. It is noted that (i) there is an extreme value for the influence of the elastic modulus on temperature sensitivity; (ii) temperature sensitivity increases with the increase of Poisson’s ratio and thermal expansion coefficient; (iii) with the increase of the coating thickness, the temperature sensitivity increases first then reaches a plateau asymptotically. To validate the simulation results, several FBGs were coated with copper, nickel, cobalt, copper–zinc, and Ni–ZrO₂, and subsequently the associated temperature sensitivities were measured using a network analyzer as well as a water bath. The results show that the simulation results agree well with that of the experiments, with the errors up to 5.49%.     

人体测温光纤光栅温度传感器的研制

针对医疗行业对人体测温的需要,研制了一种以裸光纤Bragg光栅为传感元件的光纤光栅温度传感器,并对其温度特性进行了研究.采用恒温水浴对工作波长为1 557 nm和1 547 nm附近的2只光纤光栅传感器进行温度定标.结果表明,在34～48℃范围内,光纤光栅的中心波长随温度的变化呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.998 3和0.997 4,光纤光栅温度传感器的测温标准偏差分别为0.239℃和0.245℃,可应用于医疗中人体温度的实时监测.     

光纤Bragg光栅应变传感器在霍普金森压杆上的冲击试验研究

利用复合材料封装光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)设计制作了用于测量高速碰撞或爆炸与冲击作用下混凝土内部动态应变的FBG应变传感器。在霍普金森压杆上对FBG在封装前的裸光栅和封装后的FBG传感器分别进行了高速冲击试验,试验表明：设计的FBG传感器的瞬态响应上升时间小于20μs,具有良好的动态响应特性,可以用于工程中混凝土结构内高速冲击下的动态应变测试     

Design and comparative performance analysis of different chirping profiles of tanh apodized fiber Bragg grating and comparison with the dispersion compensation fiber for long-haul transmission system

Various dispersion compensation units are presented and evaluated in this paper. These dispersion compensation units include dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), DCF merged with fiber Bragg grating (FBG) (joint technique), and linear, square root, and cube root chirped tanh apodized FBG. For the performance evaluation 10 Gb/s NRZ transmission system over 100-km-long single-mode fiber is used. The three chirped FBGs are optimized individually to yield pulse width reduction percentage (PWRP) of 86.66, 79.96, 62.42% for linear, square root, and cube root, respectively. The DCF and Joint technique both provide a remarkable PWRP of 94.45 and 96.96%, respectively. The performance of optimized linear chirped tanh apodized FBG and DCF is compared for long-haul transmission system on the basis of quality factor of received signal. For both the systems maximum transmission distance is calculated such that quality factor is ≥ 6 at the receiver and result shows that performance of FBG is comparable to that of DCF with advantages of very low cost, small size and reduced nonlinear effects.     

Spectra of dual-overwritten chirped fiber Bragg gratings

The coupled-mode equations for dual-overwritten chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBGs) are obtained and numerically calculated. By simulating the reflection spectra of dual-overwritten CFBGs, we have investigated the effects of chirp coefficient, period difference, grating length and index modulating coefficient, on the reflection spectrum and its intensity and full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM).     

Fabrication and shape detection of a catheter using fiber Bragg grating

Considering the spatial position and shape detection properties of the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) curve sensor used in the human body, the positioning accuracy of the FBG curve sensor plays a major role in the pre-diagnosis and treatment of diseases. We present a new type of shape-sensing catheter (diameter of 2.0 mm and length of 810 mm) that is integrated with an array of four optical fibers, where each contains five nodes, to track the shape. Firstly, the distribution of the four orthogonal fiber gratings is wound around a nitinol wire using novel packaging technology, and the spatial curve shape is rebuilt based on the positioning of discrete points in space. An experimental platform is built, and then a reconstruction algorithm for coordinate point fitting of the Frenet frame is used to perform the reconstruction experiment on millimeter paper. The results show that, compared with those in previous studies, in 2D test, the maximum relative error for the end position is reduced to 2.74%, and in 3D reconstruction experiment, the maximum shape error is 3.43%, which verifies both the applicability of the sensor and the feasibility of the proposed method. The results reported here will provide an academic foundation and the key technologies required for navigation and positioning of noninvasive and minimally invasive surgical robots, intelligent structural health detection, and search and rescue operations in debris.The full text can be downloaded at https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40436-019-00284-z.pdf     

提高光纤Bragg光栅波长测量精度的方法

利用一对固定Bragg波长的光栅作为参考,在锯齿波电压驱动下,可调谐滤波器输出的窄带光分别扫描传感光栅和参考光栅,使用高斯寻峰算法计算出参考光栅反射峰值波长对应的驱动电压。在参考波长区间,利用参考光栅的波长准确性高的特点,对滤波器输出波长进行校准,建立滤波器调谐波长与扫描电压的关系。传感光栅的Bragg波长可以通过线性插值求取。温度传感实验中,利用质心法、微分法和高斯拟合法计算光栅反射峰值波长,分别获得±1℃、±0.5℃和±0.3℃测量精度,对应着±10pm、±5pm和±3pm的波长误差。实验结果表明,波长校准和选择好的寻峰算法分别减小了可调谐滤波器波长输出非线性性及波长扫描精度低带来的测量误差。