一种基于部分ID的新型RFID安全隐私相互认证协议

在低成本电子标签中实现安全隐私功能是RFID研究领域需要解决的一项关键技术,该文采用部分ID,CRC校验以及ID动态更新的方法,提出一种新型RFID相互认证协议,该协议具有前向安全性,能够防止位置隐私攻击、重传攻击、窃听攻击和拒绝服务攻击,新协议有效地解决了RFID安全隐私问题,并且符合EPC Class1 Gen2标准,它的硬件复杂度较低,适用于低成本电子标签.     

RFID 有源电子标签节能技术研究

在对RFID有源电子标签节能常规解决方法中存在的弊端进行分析的基础上,提出了利用感应器切换RFID有源电子标签的工作模式和对RFID有源电子标签根据不同应用场景设置不同休眠策略的办法,有效减少RFID有源电子标签射频发送次数,达到节约能量的一种新的节能技术。以典型应用详细说明了电子标签进出出入口方向的准确判定和休眠时间策略设置方法,并介绍了在重要物品管控系统中利用新节能技术研发的感应器、RFID有源电子标签的功能、组成、软件设计,从而验证新的节能技术能应用于RFID有源电子标签系统中。     

一种改进的RFID系统安全协议

RFID是一种新型的非接触式自动识别技术,已经在门禁、运输系统、目标跟踪等领域得到广泛应用。但在实际应用过程中,RFID系统还存在诸多安全隐患。因此,设计和完善相关安全机制及安全认证协议对保护RFID系统来说仍然至关重要。文中通过对RFID系统结构的分析,总结了安全隐患存在的原因。介绍了RFID安全策略,主要是几种常见物理安全机制和基于密码技术的安全协议,并对其优缺点进行了简要分析。讲述了一种混合加密安全模型,进而提出了一种通过密钥更新和工作负荷转移改进混合加密安全模型的方法,增强了混合加密模型的安全性和实用性。通过对改进后协议的分析可知,该协议能够抵抗重传、跟踪等常见安全问题。     

移动RFID隐私保护研究

射频识别技术是当前最具有争议的技术之一,由于具有自动跟踪能力,广泛部署电子标签可能会给用户带来新的威胁.近年来,RFID技术应用出现新方向,把RFID阅读器嵌入在移动电话中,称为移动RFID.移动RFID服务是基于用户端的业务,因此首先考虑的是用户的隐私问题.在分析原始C1G2协议的基础上,提出一种用改进的EPCC1G2协议保护用户隐私,并介绍使用改进协议用于移动RFID业务隐私保护的一个实例。     

一种改进的RFID系统安全协议

RFID是一种新型的非接触式自动识别技术,已经在门禁、运输系统、目标跟踪等领域得到广泛应用。但在实际应用过程中,RFID系统还存在诸多安全隐患。因此,设计和完善相关安全机制及安全认证协议对保护RFID系统来说仍然至关重要。文中通过对RFID系统结构的分析,总结了安全隐患存在的原因。介绍了RFID安全策略,主要是几种常见物理安全机制和基于密码技术的安全协议,并对其优缺点进行了简要分析。讲述了一种混合加密安全模型,进而提出了一种通过密钥更新和工作负荷转移改进混合加密安全模型的方法,增强了混合加密模型的安全性和实用性,通过对改进后协议的分析可知,该协议能够抵抗重传、跟踪等常见安全问题。     

基于Hash函数的随机RFID认证协议

目前,射频识别技术RFID（Radio Frequency Identification）已经越来越多地应用于社会各个领域。文中分析了已有的基于Hash函数的RFID认证协议的不足,提出了一种基于Hash函数的随机RFID认证协议,并对其安全性进行了分析,本协议安全、高效,特别适用于大规模RFID系统。     

RFID电子标签检测机设计

射频识别技术(RFID)是非接触式的自动识别技术的其中一种,而电子标签是RFID其中的一个组成部分,也有人将电子标签成为射频标签。本文对电子标签的现状进行了分析,并对电子标签检测机在设计上进行了软硬件设计概述和检测概述,以EAS电子商品防盗系统设计作为RFID电子标签检测机的设计样板,以期起到一定的参考价值。     

一种基于散列函数的RFID安全认证方法

RFID系统中有限的标签芯片资源,导致数据与信息的安全成为RFID系统的重要问题之一,散列函数的单向性为RFID的识别和认证提供了一种既可靠又有效的途径.在分析了现有几种典型散列认证协议的基础上,提出了一种新的基于散列函数的安全认证协议.本协议旨在解决手持式、无线连接的RFID阅读器与标签、服务器间的识别,利用散列函数实现服务器、阅读器以及电子标签三者之间的相互认证.经过安全性与性能的分析,新协议在采用较小的存储空间和较低的运算开销的情况下,可抵抗已知的大多数攻击,有效地保证了RFID系统中数据和隐私的安全,实现了终端与服务器间的双向认证和匿名认证,非常适合于在大型分布式系统中使用.     

RFID安全保密技术研究进展

文中首先概括了RFID系统的安全需求和需要保护的位置,然后介绍了RFID物理安全机制和基于密码技术的安全机制,包括kill命令、阻塞标签、夹子标签、假名标签、Hash-Lock协议、随机化Hash-Lock协议、Hash链协议等,并对其安全性进行了分析,分别指出其存在的安全威胁。     

基于MLX90121多协议RFID收发器的巡更管理系统设计

本文提出了一种基于RFID技术的巡更管理系统设计。该系统采用Melexis公司MLX90121多协议RFID收发器芯片、高性能MCU及外围电路构成读写器,使用TI公司Tag-it HF-I作为电子标签。通过设计数据库对巡逻信息进行采集、管理。     

RFID安全认证协议研究

无线射频识别(RFID)技术的广泛应用给人们的生活带来了极大方便,但RFID系统中的安全隐患也应得到重视。分析了几种常用的RFID安全认证协议,针对密钥矩阵安全认证协议中密值更新出现不同步的问题提出了一种自同步的安全认证协议。当标签和数据库之间的密值更新出现不同步时,该协议能够自动使标签和数据库重新同步,有效解决标签和数据库之间密值更新不同步的问题。     

Hardware implementation of tag-reader mutual authentication protocol for RFID systems

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a recent technology that utilizes radio frequencies to track the object by transmitting a signal with a unique serial identity. Generally, the drawbacks of RFID technology are high cost and authentication systems between a reader and a tag become weak. In this paper, we proposed a protocol for RFID tag–reader mutual authentication scheme which is hardware efficient and consumes less dynamic power. Truncated multipliers are implemented in RFID tag–reader mutual authentication protocol system due to reduction in hardware cost and dynamic power. Experimental evaluation reveals that the proposed protocol with truncated multipliers provides more security than the earlier schemes. The proposed protocol is described in VHDL and simulated using Altera Quartus II. The functional block is implemented as hardware using an Altera DE2 Cyclone II (EP2C35F672C6) Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).     

Efficient P2P-based mutual authentication protocol for RFID system security of EPC network using asymmetric encryption algorithm

Internet of Things (IoT) is a new vision of the future technological ubiquity in ubiquitous computing, which becomes the mapping from the real world to the digital one. Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is a key enabler of the future IoT and it has a great economical potential. However, the RFID system uses of Electronic Product Code (EPC) tags can drastically threaten the security of applications. With the widespread use of RFID technology, its security problems become the hot topic in the academic and industrial fields. Aiming at the RFID network's security problems, we propose a novel P2P based RFID network architecture (P2P-RFID), and analyze the security problems in this kind of network. And a feasible and scalable protocol to guarantee P2P-RFID network security is also presented in this paper. The proposed protocol uses P2P storage technology together with the utilizing of asymmetric encryption algorithm (RSA) based authentication. An analysis proves that the presented protocol is secure. Moreover, the protocol authentication does not require a Certificate Authentication (CA) database, which avoids the single-point bottleneck.     

一种RFID隐私保护双向认证协议

作为一种非接触式自动识别技术,RFID在带来成本节约和效率提高的同时,也带来了安全和隐私的风险。为保证安全性和隐私性,必须对阅读器和标签之间的通信提供认证和保护,对现有的RFID安全性和隐私性解决方案进行了简要分析,之后应用零知识思想,提出了一种基于单向Hash函数的双向RFID认证协议,并分析了其安全性和抗攻击性。     

Review of different classes of RFID authentication protocols

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is an up-and-coming technology. The major limitations of RFID technology are security and privacy concerns. Many methods, including encryption, authentication and hardware techniques, have been presented to overcome security and privacy problems. This paper focuses on authentication protocols. The combination of RFID technology being popular but unsecure has led to an influx of mutual authentication protocols. Authentication protocols are classified as being fully fledged, simple, lightweight or ultra-lightweight. Since 2002, much important research and many protocols have been presented, with some of the protocols requiring further development. The present paper reviews in detail recently proposed RFID mutual authentication protocols, according to the classes of the authentication protocols. The protocols were compared mainly in terms of security, the technique that they are based on, protocols that the presented protocol has been compared with, and finally, the method of verifying the protocol. Important points of the comparisons were collected in two tables.

     

Low Cost RFID Security Protocol Based on Rabin Symmetric Encryption Algorithm

Research shows that heavy-weighted RFID authentication protocol is weak to adapt to low-cost RFID tags because of the usage of public key Encryption Algorithm. The lightweight authentication protocol is suitable for low-cost RFID security authentication protocol because it adopts only the operation of AND, OR, XOR and shift, etc., but is hard to resist complex attacks. In this article, we use the features of the Rabin public key cryptography algorithm, which verifies that the signature process requires only low-cost square multiplication and modulo operations. Based on this, an RFID security authentication protocol with Rabin encryption algorithm is designed. The protocol improves the security of low-cost RFID tags to the height of the public key cryptosystem, and greatly increasing the security of low-cost RFID.

     

Enhancing Privacy and Security of RFID System with Serverless Authentication and Search Protocols in Pervasive Environments

One of the recent realms that gathered attention of researchers is the security issues of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems that have tradeoff between controlled costs and improved efficiency. Evolvement and benefits of RFID technology signifies that it can be low-cost, efficient and secured solution to many pervasive applications. But RFID technology will not intermingle into human lives until prevailing and flexible privacy mechanisms are conceived. However, ensuring strong privacy has been an enormous challenge due to extremely inadequate computational storage of typical RFID tags. So in order to relieve tags from responsibility, privacy protection and security assurance was guaranteed by central server. In this paper, we suggest serverless, forward secure and untraceable authentication protocol for RFID tags. This authentication protocol safeguards both tag and reader against almost all major attacks without the intervention of server. Though it is very critical to guarantee untraceability and scalability simultaneously, here we are proposing a scheme to make our protocol more scalable via ownership transfer. To the best of our knowledge this feature is incorporated in the serverless system for the first time in pervasive environments. One extension of RFID authentication is RFID tag searching, which has not been given much attention so far. But we firmly believe that in near future tag searching will be a significant issue RFID based pervasive systems. So in this paper we propose a serverless RFID tag searching protocol in pervasive environments. This protocol can search a particular tag efficiently without server’s intervention. Furthermore they are secured against major security threats.     

基于PRESENT算法的RFID安全认证协议

物联网中RFID技术的应用非常广泛,但是RFID系统的安全性却存在着很大隐患。在RFID系统中标签与读写器间的通信信道是最易受到攻击,传输数据的完整性与保密性得不到保障,因而需要加强RFID系统通信的安全机制。考虑到RFID系统的硬件条件与成本限制,需要建立一个适合RFID系统的安全认证协议,来解决在RFID系统中信息传输所遇到的安全问题。PRESENT算法是轻量级的分组加密算法,将PRESENT结合到RFID系统的安全认证协议中,形成了新的RFID安全认证协议PRSA(PRESENT based RFID security authentication)。此协议可以增强RFID系统的安全性而又不会占用过多的硬件资源,从而能够适用于低成本的RFID系统的通信安全。     

标准模型下可证明安全的RFID双向认证协议

目前RFID(radio frequency identification)系统安全问题日益突出,为了实现RFID系统信息安全与隐私保护,在标准模型提出了一个基于HB协议的RFID双向安全认证协议。利用规约技术证明协议的安全性,将攻击者的困难规约到伪随机函数与真正随机函数的不可区分性上。协议仅使用轻量级的伪随机发生器以及向量点乘运算,具有较高的安全性和效率。通过从安全性及性能两方面与其他认证协议进行比较,表明协议适用于低成本及存储资源受限的RFID标签。     

基于Edwards曲线的移动RFID安全认证协议

针对传统的RFID认证协议通常难以适应移动RFID系统的问题,提出了基于Edwards曲线的适用于移动RFID系统的安全认证协议,协议采用Edwards曲线提高了其防侧信道攻击的能力,并应用椭圆曲线离散对数问题实现安全认证。进一步采用可证明安全方法给出了标签和阅读器不可跟踪隐私的安全性证明,通过安全性分析指出协议能更有效抵抗已有各种攻击。与现有的结构类似RFID认证协议相比,该协议扩展性更好,安全性和性能优于其他方案。