基于RSSI的WSN吞吐量自适应优化策略

基于MicaZ型节点参数分别建立了ARQ技术和FEC技术的吞吐量模型,分析并仿真了各参数对吞吐量的影响,得出ARQ技术的最优数据帧长和FEC技术的最优BCH码,进而提出了一种基于RSSI测距技术的吞吐量自适应优化策略,以适应无线传感器网络(WSN)中动态变化的网络拓扑。该策略依据RSSI测距技术测量节点间的通信距离,自适应地为数据包选择最优的差错控制策略来提高WSN的吞吐量。仿真结果表明,在吞吐量和动态范围方面,该策略整体上优于单纯的ARQ或者FEC方案。     

基于包级冗余的蓝牙SCO链路抗突发性干扰方式

蓝牙是一种短距离无线通信技术,可以传输实时与非实时业务。针对这两类业务,蓝牙协议规范中开发了两种基带数据传输方式,分别是SCO和ACL链路。由于SCO链路是一种实时性很强的通信方式,所以只采用了FEC差错控制方式。该文在定量分析现有的SCO链路FEC机制基础上,针对突发干扰的特点,分析了FEC在抗击突发干扰方面的弱点。同时,见解ARQ机制的特点,探讨了包级冗余在SCO链路抗突发干扰方面的优势。通过相应的理论分析和仿真,证明了包级冗余方式比现有的FEC机制更能提高SCO链路的健壮性。     

基于凸优化的FSO/RF自动请求重传协议方案

针对FSO/RF混合链路的高效可靠数据传输问题,研究系统在二进制相移键控（BPSK）调制与ARQ差错控制模式下双链路重传协作的优化设计方法。基于FSO信道双伽马（Gamma-Gamma）分布的湍流模型和RF信道Nakagami-m分布的衰落模型,推导得出混合链路平均包错误率与吞吐量的解析表达式,并运用凸优化求解方法得出吞吐量最优解时的数据重传协作比例系数。在不同大气湍流强度与衰落因子条件下,计算分析了FSO/RF混合链路ARQ数传方案的平均包错误率与吞吐量性能。数值结果表明,采用优化后的ARQ双链路重传比例策略,可有效提高混合链路传输的可靠性与数据吞吐量性能。     

数据链路层的流量和差错控制机制的分析

分析了停止等待（Stop-and Wait)ARQ及连续请求（Go-back-N)ARQ两种数据链路层流量、差错控制机制，并用评价各种链路控制方案报主要参数之一对两种方案的性能做了定量的分析。     

基于Kalman滤波的无线流媒体自适应混合FEC/ ARQ控制策略

提出了一种用于无线实时流媒体传输的数据链路层自适应混合FEC/ARQ控制策略,以显著提高接收方的播放质量。该策略采用跨层设计的方法,基于Kalman滤波器预测当前的网络状态,自适应地调整FEC参数N和ARQ参数Nmax;另一方面,在应用层采用自适应FEC策略,在视频源数据和冗余数据之间动态分配网络带宽。数学分析和仿真验证均表明,该策略能使接收方获得最大的可播放帧率,有效地提高了流媒体传输的可靠性和实时性。     

无线传感器网络自适应多中继协作差错控制策略

提出一种基于能效和通信距离的适用于无线传感器网络的多中继自适应协作差错控制策略,在提供高可靠性数据传输同时保持高吞吐率和高能效.根据传统ARQ、Chase合并的混合ARQ的能效规律和数据包在链路层分割为若干个数据帧的规律建立了一种马尔科夫链模型,并给出了饱和吞吐率、数据包丢弃概率、时延和能效分析方法,在此基础上提出了自适应多中继协作差错控制策略.针对线性移动无线传感器网络模型,对传统ARQ、Chase合并的混合ARQ和自适应多中继协作差错控制的通信性能以及移动性的影响进行了分析.结果表明所提策略在饱和吞吐率、可靠性和能效方面,表现出了比传统ARQ和Chase合并的混合ARQ更优越的性能.     

基于GM(1,1)模型的自适应链路层ARQ控制策略

提出了一种用于无线实时流媒体传输的自适应链路层ARQ控制策略,用以提高接收方的播放质量。该策略采用跨层设计的方法,基于GM（1,1）模型预测当前的网络状态,考虑GOP可解码帧数的特性,自适应地调整ARQ参数Nmax;另一方面,在应用层采用自适应FEC策略,在视频源数据和冗余数据之间动态分配网络带宽。数学分析和仿真验证均表明,该策略能使接收方获得最大的可播放帧率,有效地提高了流媒体传输的可靠性和实时性。     

一种自适应跨层空间子信道分配算法——基于多用户MIMO／OFDM系统

MIMO／OFDM是未来宽带无线通信接口的有效架构。本文提出了一种自适应跨层空间子信道分配算法，在多用户MIMO／OFDM系统中，联合链路层截短ARQ（T-ARQ）技术，以获取物理层最大的系统吞吐量为目标，推导了子载波分配准则，并给出了相应的算法流程。仿真结果表明，该算法具有良好的性能，有效地提高了系统的传输速率。     

OFDM系统中采用Turbo编码的混合ARQ

在OFDM宽带移动通信中,为了保证无线信道的成功传输,需要加入相关的差错控制技术。本文首先详细介绍OFDM系统中被广泛应用的差错控制技术——混合ARQ,分析Ⅰ类HARQ和Ⅱ类HARQ以及实现Ⅱ类HARQ的4种方法。通过仿真实验将使用HARQ机制的情况与没有采用ARQ机制的情况进行比较。仿真结果表明：与没有ARQ的传输系统相比,Ⅰ类HARQ增加开销之后并没有获得明显增益;而Ⅱ类HARQ能够满足QoS的要求,提高无线信道利用率。     

多跳无线传感器网络自适应链路层FEC/ARQ控制策略

提出一种用于多跳无线传感器网络数据传输的数据链路层自适应混合FEC/ARQ控制策略,以提高无线传感器网络通信的可靠性.该策略基于Kalman滤波器预测当前的网络状态,根据混合FEC/ARQ能耗规律和特点,自适应地调整FEC参数n.此外,发现ARQ能耗与重传策略无关,而与网络状态有关.数学分析和仿真验证均表明,该策略能有效降低多跳无线传感器网络的能量消耗,显著地提高数据传输的可靠性.     

应用于LTE-OFDM系统的Viterbi译码在FPGA中的实现

在OFDM系统中,为了获得正确无误的数据传输,要采用差错控制编码技术。LTE中采用Viterbi和Turbo加速器来实现前向纠错。提出一种在FPGA中实现的基于软判决的Viterbi译码算法,并以一个(2,1,2)、回溯深度为10的软判决Viterbi译码算法为例验证该算法,在Xilinx的XC3S500E芯片上实现了该译码器,最后对其性能做了分析。     

IEEE 802.16d WMAN物理层仿真及性能分析

作为一种固定宽带无线接入系统,IEEE 802.16d可以提供高达70Mbps的峰值传输速率以支持不同QoS类型的综合数据业务的部署。其物理层协议为支持这一高带宽特性集合了多种调制和信道编码技术,包括随机化、RS-CC编码、交织、多种数字调制技术、OFDM技术,还有可选择采用的空时编码技术。这些技术综合起来的系统性能如何,至今还没有详细准确的结果,而这些结果却是支持自适应链路技术的重要基础参数。文章按照16d协议对物理层进行了仿真和性能分析,提出并验证了用于性能分析的理论近似公式。     

视频传输中的FEC技术综述

对几种视频差错控制技术进行了概括与比较,总结了前向纠错算法的基本原理及其优缺点。重点讨论了几种改进的前向纠错算法,包括动态前向纠错机制、自适应模型、主观质量控制策略和组播环境中的前向纠错方法。     

视频传输中的FEC技术综述

对几种视频差错控制技术进行了概括与比较,总结了前向纠错算法的基本原理及其优缺点.重点讨论了几种改进的前向纠错算法,包括动态前向纠错机制、自适应模型、主观质量控制策略和组播环境中的前向纠错方法.     

Community Mining from Signed Social Networks

Many complex systems in the real world can be modeled as signed social networks that contain both positive and negative relations. Algorithms for mining social networks have been developed in the past; however, most of them were designed primarily for networks containing only positive relations and, thus, are not suitable for signed networks. In this work, we propose a new algorithm, called FEC, to mine signed social networks where both positive within-group relations and negative between-group relations are dense. FEC considers both the sign and the density of relations as the clustering attributes, making it effective for not only signed networks but also conventional social networks including only positive relations. Also, FEC adopts an agent-based heuristic that makes the algorithm efficient (in linear time with respect to the size of a network) and capable of giving nearly optimal solutions. FEC depends on only one parameter whose value can easily be set and requires no prior knowledge on hidden community structures. The effectiveness and efficacy of FEC have been demonstrated through a set of rigorous experiments involving both benchmark and randomly generated signed networks.     

Video loss recovery with FEC and stream replication

Packet loss is inevitable in video multicast. In this paper, we propose and study an effective feedback-free loss recovery scheme for layered video which combines forward error correction (FEC) and stream replication. In our scheme, the server multicasts the video in parallel with FEC packets and a number of replicated delayed (ReD) version of the stream. Receivers autonomously and dynamically join the FEC and ReD streams to repair their losses. On the server side, we analyze and optimize the number of replicated streams and FEC packets to meet a certain residual loss requirement (i.e., error after correction). On the receiver side, we analyze the optimal combination of FEC and ReD packets to minimize its loss. We also present a fast yet accurate approximation algorithm for receiver to make such decision. We show that FEC combined with merely one or two replicated streams can effectively reduce the residual error rate (by as much as 50%) as compared with pure FEC or replication alone. Both subjective and objective video measures confirm that our recovery scheme achieves much better visual quality.     

An unequal packet loss resilience scheme for video over the Internet

We present an unequal packet loss resilience scheme for robust transmission of video over the Internet. By jointly exploiting the unequal importance existing in different levels of syntax hierarchy in video coding schemes, GOP-level and Resynchronization-packet-level Integrated Protection (GRIP) is designed for joint unequal loss protection (ULP) in these two levels using forward error correction (FEC) across packets. Two algorithms are developed to achieve efficient FEC assignment for the proposed GRIP framework: a model-based FEC assignment algorithm and a heuristic FEC assignment algorithm. The model-based FEC assignment algorithm is to achieve optimal allocation of FEC codes based on a simple but effective performance metric, namely distortion-weighted expected length of error propagation, which is adopted to quantify the temporal propagation effect of packet loss on video quality degradation. The heuristic FEC assignment algorithm aims at providing a much simpler yet effective FEC assignment with little computational complexity. The proposed GRIP together with any of the two developed FEC assignment algorithms demonstrates strong robustness against burst packet losses with adaptation to different channel status.     

Combining Media-Specific FEC and Error Concealment for Robust Distributed Speech Recognition Over Loss-Prone Packet Channels

This paper presents a mixed recovery scheme for robust distributed speech recognition (DSR) implemented over a packet channel which suffers packet losses. The scheme combines media-specific forward error correction (FEC) and error concealment (EC). Media-specific FEC is applied at the client side, where FEC bits representing strongly quantized versions of the speech vectors are introduced. At the server side, the information provided by those FEC bits is used by the EC algorithm to improve the recognition performance. We investigate the adaptation of two different EC techniques, namely minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimation, which operates at the decoding stage, and weighted Viterbi recognition (WVR), where EC is applied at the recognition stage, in order to be used along with FEC. The experimental results show that a significant increase in recognition accuracy can be obtained with very little bandwidth increase, which may be null in practice, and a limited increase in latency, which in any case is not so critical for an application such as DSR     

ATM网多媒体业务传输中的前向纠错研究

与传统的闭环纠错技术相比 ,前向纠错技术 (FEC)更适用于 ATM网多媒体业务传输 .本文对几种主要的FEC机制进行了定性分析 ,得到了评价其性能的参数并进行了比较 ;深入探讨了纠错所在层次的问题 ,对信元级 FEC和包级FEC的性能进行了分析和比较 ,得到了一些重要结论 .本文的研究对 ATM网多媒体业务传输研究具有指导意义     

一种改进的高速链路前向纠错编码

在高速链路的可靠传输中,物理层前向纠错的研究主要集中在提高编码的纠错性能,且编码冗余位全部用于纠错校验,难以满足用户在传输中加载定制信息的应用需求。针对这一问题,设计了一种编码利用率更高、灵活性更强的前向纠错编码方案,并通过Matlab和综合工具对性能和开销进行了评估,在不损失编码性能的前提下得到了一系列可以无损加载用户定制信息的前向纠错编码。