Fe74Al4Sn2P10Si484C2合金的堆焊层组织和性能

Fe74Al4Sn2P10Si4B4C2合金具有良好的非晶形成能力.研究了Fe74Al4Sn2P10Si4B4C2母合金棒堆焊层的组织和性能.结果表明在非晶纳米晶基体上分布着α-Fe固熔体以及析出的Fe3P、Fe2B、Fe3B、Fe3C相,堆焊层具有很高的硬度.     

Fe74Al4Sn2M2P10Si4B4系非晶合金带材的制备及其热、磁性能

利用单辊法制备了Fe74 Al4Sn2M2P10Si4B4(M为Nb、Mo、V)、Fe74 Al4SnzMo2P8Si4B4C2和Fe75Al4Sn2Mo2Nd1P8Si4B4非晶合金薄带,并测试了该非晶合金系的差示扫描量热曲线和动、静态软磁性能.结果表明,Fe74Al4Sn2NbzP10Si4B4非晶合金具有相对较宽的超冷液相区,其△Tx=51.41 K;而Fe74Al4Sn2MozP10Si4B4非晶合金具有较好的软磁性能,其最大磁导率μm=53.5×104,μe(1 kHz)=7.02×104,损耗P1.1T/50Hz=0.096 W/kg;Fe74Al4Sn2Mo2P8Si4B4C2非晶合金具有宽的超冷液相区和良好的软磁性能,其超冷液相区的宽度△Tx=48.81 K,μm=23.3×104,P1 1T/50 Hz=0.153 W/kg;Fe75Al4SnzMozNd1P8Si4B4非晶合金具有很宽的超冷液相区,其△Tx=60.06 K.     

用铜模抽拉法制备廉价的Fe74Al4Sn2P10Si4B4C2块体非晶合金

探索了一种制备块体非晶合金的新方法——铜模抽拉法。该方法可利用工业原材料连续制出廉价的块体非晶合金。用该方法制备的Fe74Al4Sn2P10Si4B4C2块体非晶合金棒材,其超冷液相区温度△Tx=17K,约化玻璃转变温度Trg=0．637,具有很强的玻璃形成能力。这说明该方法对于工业化连续生产块体非晶合金有重要的意义。     

Glass Forming Ability and Magnetic Property of Fe74Al4Sn2 （PSiB）20 Amorphous Alloy

Amorphous ribbons of Fe74 Al4Sn2 (PSiB)20 alloy have been synthesized by melt spinning and axial design method. The thermal properties of the amorphous ribbons have been measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The DSC results show that the Fe74 Al4Sn2P12Si4B4 amorphous alloy has relatively wider supercooled liquid region with a temperature interval of 40.38 K (△TX=TX-TR). The alloys with a higher phosphorous content in the metalloid element composition triangle of Fe74Al4Sn2(PSiB)20 have high glass forming ability. The amorphous alloys also show good magnetic properties in which Fe74Al4Sn2P6.67Si6.67B6.67 alloy has a large maximum permeability (μm), Fe78AlSn2P3Si3B10 alloy exhibits a high squareratio (Br/Blo) and FeT~A14Sn2P, Sil2B4 shows a low core loss (P0.5 1.3T). High glass forming ability and good magnetic properties make Fe74Al4Sn2(PSiB)20 amorphous alloys valuable in future research.     

水雾化Fe69Ni5Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶合金粉末及其磁粉芯的性能

 Fe69Ni5Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4合金具有强的非晶形成能力，可以通过水雾化方法获得粒度小于75 μm的非晶态合金粉末。用粒度45~75 μm的水雾化粉末制备的磁粉芯具有优异的磁性能，磁导率大于60，良好的频率特性、高的品质因数和低的损耗。该磁粉芯与磁导率相等的韩国MPP磁粉芯产品相比，其综合性能更优越。     

非晶Fe74Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4与Fe17Ni81Mo2 复合磁粉芯的性能研究

采用水雾化方法分别制备Fe74Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶粉末和Fe17Ni81Mo2粉末,再将两种粉末混合制备复合磁粉芯,对复合磁粉芯的性能进行了研究.通过混合可以得到品质因数较高、电感频率特性较好的复合磁粉芯,并且随着混合比例的变化,可以获得一系列具有连续磁性能的磁粉芯.当非晶粉末比例在50%(质量分数,下同)以下,随着非晶粉末质量百分比的增大,复合磁粉芯性能的变化速度较快;当非晶粉末比例达到50%以上,随着非晶粉末质量百分比的增大,复合磁粉芯性能的变化速度较慢.分析认为,复合磁粉芯性能的变化规律与Fe17Ni81Mo2粉末及非晶粉末特性及其在磁粉芯中的作用有关.     

退火温度对Fe74Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶磁粉芯性能的影响

对Fe74Al4Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶磁粉芯退火温度进行了研究,发现采用60min的退火时间,随着退火温度的变化,磁粉芯电感及品质因数在不同温度阶段表现出各自的特性.从室温至300℃之间,磁粉芯性能随着温度的升高缓慢改善,在此区间磁粉芯磁导率提高约47%;当温度在300～400℃之间,磁粉芯性能随着退火温度的升高显著改善,在此区间磁粉芯磁导率提高76%;当退火温度在400～440℃之间,磁粉芯磁导率及1MHz以下品质因数达到最大值;当退火温度接近初始晶化温度468℃时,磁粉芯在1MHz以上具有较好的综合性能.     

具有优异高频特性非晶磁粉芯的制备及磁性能研究

通过水雾化法制备了Fe74Cr1Si9B10P4C2非晶合金粉末,该成分合金过冷液相区可达35 K,具有良好的大块非晶形成能力,粒径在100 μm左右的粉末依然为非晶态.同时该成分非晶合金还具有优异的软磁性能,其饱和磁感Bs可达1.3T,矫顽力Hc=4.6 A/m.通过对非晶粉末表面进行钝化绝缘处理可极大提高非晶磁粉芯的高频特性,粉芯磁导率在10 MHz左右依然保持稳定,同时磁心损耗也极大降低,在Bm=100 mT,f=100 kHz测试条件下,其损耗Pcv=592.9 kW/m3.     

铁基非晶合金热力学性能及耐腐蚀性能研究

铁基非晶合金因有长程无序、短程有序的特殊原子排列结构,是目前兼具高强度、高耐磨性、高耐腐蚀性的新型材料,有望作为船舶、石油钻杆等海工装备关键部件的表面防腐涂层。通过制备Fe73Si7B9P10Cu1非晶合金薄带,利用XRD、DSC、电化学工作站对其热力学性能和耐腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明：Fe73Si7B9P10Cu1非晶合金的过冷液相区宽度为78 K,具有较强的热稳定性;在3.5%（质量分数）NaCl溶液中测得Fe73Si7B9P10Cu1非晶合金的自腐蚀电位为-0.385 V,腐蚀电流密度为2.499×10-6A/cm2,与304不锈钢相比,具有较好的耐腐蚀性。     

退火温度对Fe74A14Sn2P10C2B4Si4非晶磁粉芯性能的影响

对Fe74A14Sn2P10C2B4Si。非晶磁粉芯退火温度进行了研究，发现采用60min的退火时间，随着退火温度的变化，磁粉芯电感及品质因数在不同温度阶段表现出各自的特性。从室温至300℃之间，磁粉芯件能随着温度的升高缓慢改善，在此区间磁粉芯磁导串提高约47％；当温度在300～400℃之间，磁粉芯性能随着遐火温度的升高显著改善，在此区间磁粉芯磁导率提高76％；当退火温度在400～44012之间，磁粉芯磁导率及1M比以下品质因数达到最大值；当退火温度接近初始品化温度468℃时，磁粉芯住1MHz以上具有较好的综合性能。     

Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@Co_3O_4三元核壳结构催化剂的制备及表征

本文中采用均相沉淀法制备了Fe3O4@SiO2@Co3O4核壳结构纳米材料。通过X射线衍射仪,X射线能谱仪,透射电镜,振动样品磁力计,对其结构形貌和磁性能进行了表征。结果表明,所制备纳米粒子包覆结构比较完整,粒径约300nm,内核为磁性Fe3O4,中层为无定形SiO2,外层为Co3O4纳米线,具有海胆状三元核壳结构。该材料有望应用于具有可回收性的磁性纳米催化剂。     

湿热海洋大气中SO2污染对Q235B钢腐蚀行为的影响

 以NaCl和NaHSO3为介质,采用干/湿周浸加速腐蚀试验、腐蚀失重分析、XRD、SEM等,研究了湿热海洋大气中SO2对Q235B钢腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,SO2污染使Q235B钢的腐蚀明显加重。污染前后,Q235B钢的腐蚀过程均遵循幂函数[W＝Atn]的分布规律,腐蚀产物均由非晶和少量Fe3O4、α-FeOOH、β-FeOOH、γ-FeOOH晶体组成,但参数[A、][n]值和晶体数量并不相同。Cl－和SO2在腐蚀过程中具有协同作用,但作用机理不同。Cl－会阻止腐蚀产物吸附,并促使其脱落,进而阻止保护性锈层形成;而SO2在酸化过程中会与钢基体和锈层反应,进而破坏锈层结构,加剧钢的腐蚀。SO2还能抑制β-FeOOH并促进α-FeOOH的生成,进而抑制Cl－的破坏作用并改善锈层的稳定性;但随锈层增厚,SO2的抑制作用减弱,内锈层随之变疏松。     

Mutagenesis of the coxsackie B3 virus 2B/2C cleavage site: determinants of processing efficiency and effects on viral replication

The enterovirus 2B/2C cleavage site differs from the common cleavage site motif AxxQ/G by the occurrence of either polar residues at the P1' position or large aliphatic residues at the P4 position. To study (i) the putative contribution of these aberrant residues to the stability of precursor protein 2BC, (ii) the determinants of cleavage site specificity and efficiency of 3Cpro, and (iii) the importance of efficient cleavage at this site for viral replication, a mutational analysis of the coxsackie B3 virus (CBV3) 2B/2C cleavage site (AxxQ/N) was performed. Neither replacement of the P1' asparagine with a serine or a glycine nor replacement of the P4 alanine with a valine significantly affected 2B/2C cleavage efficiency, RNA replication, or virus growth. The introduction of a P4 asparagine, as can be found at the CBV3 3C/3D cleavage site, caused a severe reduction in 2B/2C cleavage and abolished virus growth. These data support the idea that a P4 asparagine is an unfavorable residue that contributes to a slow turnover of precursor protein 3CD but argue that it is unlikely that the aberrant 2B/2C cleavage site motifs serve to regulate 2B/2C processing efficiency and protein 2BC stability. The viability of a double mutant containing a P4 asparagine and a P1' glycine demonstrated that a P1' residue can compensate for the adverse effects of an unfavorable P4 residue. Poliovirus (or poliovirus-like) 2B/2C cleavage site motifs were correctly processed by CBV 3Cpro, albeit with a reduced efficiency, and yielded viable viruses. Analysis of in vivo protein synthesis showed that mutant viruses containing poorly processed 2B/2C cleavage sites were unable to completely shut off cellular protein synthesis. The failure to inhibit host translation coincided with a reduced ability to modify membrane permeability, as measured by the sensitivity to the unpermeant translation inhibitor hygromycin B. These data suggest that a critical level of protein 2B or 2C, or both, may be required to alter membrane permeability and, possibly as a consequence, to shut off host cell translation.     

Electrochemical Behavior of Bulk Amorphous Steel Fe55M2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2（M=Ni, Cu, Nb）

 Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2,Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55Nb2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 alloys with diameter of 4mm were produced by copper mold casting. The role of alloying additions (Ni, Cu or Nb) on corrosion resistance of Fe55Nb2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2, Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 alloys were studied by polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 alloys can be cast into bulk metallic glasses. Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and     

碳热还原法制备LiFePO4/C锂电池正极材料的研究

以Fe2O3为铁源,NH4H2PO4为磷源,Li2CO3为锂源,蔗糖为碳添加剂,应用碳热还原一步烧结法制备了LiFePO4/C复合粉体材料,系统的研究了烧结温度、烧结时间和锂铁比对样品电化学性能的影响。研究结果表明,对电化学性能影响因素最大的是烧结温度、其次是锂铁比,最后是烧结时间。当烧结温度为700℃、锂铁比为1.00、烧结时间为12 h时样品所得的电化学性能最佳,它在0.1C,0.5C和1.0C倍率下的首次放电比容量分别为130.1,118.2和105.6 mAh.g-1,经20次循环后,不同倍率下样品的容量的保持率分别为99.8%,98.9%和97.5%。     

Electrochemical Behavior of Bulk Amorphous Steel Fe55M2Cr12Mo10B5C13Y2(M=Ni,Cu,Nb)

Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2,Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55Nb2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 alloys with diameter of 4 mm were produced by copper mold casting. The effect of alloying additions (Ni,Cu or Nb) on corrosion resistance of Fe55 Ni2 Cr2Mo10 B6 C13 Y2,Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55 Cu2 Cr12 Mo10 B6 C13 Y2 alloys was studied by polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13 Y2 and Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13 Y2 alloys can be cast to form bulk metallic glasses. Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13 Y2 and Fe55Cu2Cr12 Mo10B6C13Y2 amorphous alloys with passive potential about 1500 mV exhibit good corrosion resistance in NaCl solution of 5 % and 1 mol/L HC1 solution. The passive current density of the alloy with Ni addition is lower than that of other alloys. EIS results only show one impedance element. Amorphous alloy Fe55 Ni2 Cr12 Mo10 B6 C13 Y2 with larger charge transfer reaction resistance indicates good corrosion resistance.     

Inactivation of cytochrome P450s 2B1, 2B4, 2B6, and 2B11 by arylalkynes

The time-dependent loss of the 7-ethoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (EFC) O-deethylase activity of rat P450 2B1, rabbit P450 2B4, or dog P450 2B11 by 1-ethynylnaphthalene (1EN), 2-ethynylnaphthalene (2EN), 2-(1-propynyl)naphthalene (2PN), 1-ethynylanthracene (1EA), 2-ethynylanthracene, 2-ethynylphenanthrene, 3-ethynylphenanthrene, 9-ethynylphenanthrene (9EPh), 9-(1-propynyl)phenanthrene (9PPh), 4-ethynylpyrene (4EP), and 4-(1-propynyl)biphenyl (4PbP) was investigated. The rate constants for inactivation by the arylalkynes in descending order of effectiveness for the top five compounds were 9EPh>9PPh>1EN, 2EN, 2PN for 2B1, 9EPh>2EN>4EP>1EN, 1EA for 2B4, and 9EPh>1EA>4EP, 9PPh>2EN for 2B11. The size and the shape of the aromatic ring system and the placement of the alkyne functional group were important for inactivation. The most effective inactivator with all the isozymes was 9EPh. This compound also inactivated the EFC activity in microsomes from human lymphoblastoid cells expressing human P450 2B6. The specificity of 9EPh for the inhibition or inactivation of different P450 activities in microsomes from rats treated with various inducing agents was determined by measuring lidocaine, testosterone, p-nitrophenol, or erythromycin metabolism. The greatest effect was observed with the 2B-specific products from lidocaine and testosterone, whereas no effect was seen with p-nitrophenol or erythromycin. When the covalent binding of [3H]2EN to microsomal protein was analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and autoradiography, a radiolabeled protein band that corresponds to 2B1 was observed in the lanes containing microsomes from rats treated with phenobarbital and, to a lesser extent, pyridine and isosafrole after incubation with NADPH. When these microsomes were incubated with [3H]9EPh or [3H]1EP, two NADPH-dependent bands were radiolabeled. One corresponded to 2B1/2 and the other to a protein of approximately 59 kDa, which was observed in the lanes from phenobarbital-treated male and female rats and pyridine-treated male rats. No radiolabeled bands were observed with [3H,14C]4PbP with any of the microsomes.     

固态下SiO2对二元铁酸钙形成过程的影响

 铁酸钙作为高碱度烧结矿黏结相的主要组成,其形成受SiO2的影响,但到目前为止,其影响机理尚不是十分明确。通过XRD和矿相显微镜观察,并结合Rietveld法定量分析,研究了SiO2对二元铁酸钙形成过程的影响。结果表明：Fe2O3与CaO反应,700 ℃时形成Ca2Fe2O5,在800 ℃时出现CaFe2O4,随着温度升高,Ca2Fe2O5逐渐向CaFe2O4转变。SiO2存在时,在铁酸钙形成过程中有Ca2SiO4生成,温度低于900 ℃时,受动力学条件的影响,反应速率较低,Ca2SiO4的量相对较少,另外,SiO2的阻碍作用随其质量分数的增加而增强,进而导致已形成的Ca2Fe2O5与Fe2O3未能继续反应形成CaFe2O4而使其质量分数逐渐增多;高于900 ℃时,随着温度的升高,动力学条件改善,离子扩散能力增强,其中,Fe3+通过CaFe2O4层比Ca2+通过Ca2Fe2O5层更容易,进而促进了CaFe2O4形成反应的进行,Ca2Fe2O5向CaFe2O4转变,但随着SiO2质量分数增加,Ca2SiO4的生成量增多,CaO与Fe2O3的接触面积减小,抑制了CaFe2O4的生成。