共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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针对低剂量CT投影数据存在伪影和噪声的现象,提出了一种基于字典学习与三维块匹配滤波(Block-Matching and 3D Filtering,BM3D)的最大后验(Maximum A Posteriori,MAP)投影域降噪算法.该算法首先使用区别性字典对低剂量CT投影数据进行预处理,达到抑制部分噪声的目的;再运用MAP算法框架,构造一种由中值能量函数与BM3D算子组成的联合先验模型,对整个投影数据进行平滑处理.分别采用两种模型图像对该算法进行验证,实验结果表明,与滤波反投影(Filter Back Projection,FBP)算法、惩罚重加权最小二乘(Penalized Reweighted Least-Squares,PRWLS)算法和各向异性加权先验正弦图平滑算法相比,所提算法重建出的图像伪影较少,较好地保持了图像的边缘信息,具有较高的结构相似性和峰值信噪比. 相似文献
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为了抑制分水岭算法过分割和滤波后保持图像细节,论文提出一种改进的形态学分水岭分割算法.首先,对图像进行多尺度小波分解得到低频系数和高频系数;对低频系数进行基于Perona-Malik扩散模型各向异性扩散滤波;对高频系数,引入神经网络中的sigrnoid函数改进自适应遗传算法的变异和交叉概率生成,并用父代的最优个体替换子代中最差的个体来保护最优个体不被破坏,克服遗传算法的局部最优现象,利用改进的自适应遗传算法增强和去噪.然后,对梯度图像做锐化处理以突出边缘,再做形态学运算并进行H-minima标记.最后,执行分水岭分割,实现改进的算法.实验结果表明,改进算法能够有效地抑制噪声的干扰,减轻过分割,分割精度也有所提高. 相似文献
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针对传统各向异性扩散滤波算法难以在噪声环境下有效估计边界像素,本文提出了一种热传导系数构造方法.该方法结合了各向异性扩散和各向同性扩散的优点,将每次迭代运算分解为两步:第一步采用各向同性扩散降低图像噪声,并完成热传导系数的计算;第二步运用各向异性扩散,实现真正的图像滤波.试验证明该方法能够在大尺度加性和乘性混合噪声环境... 相似文献
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基于各向异性扩散的弱小目标增强算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对弱小目标对比度较低、边缘模糊、难以准确探测的问题,本文提出一种基于PDE的改进的各向异性扩散滤波算法增强弱小目标.该方法根据各向异性扩散原理,通过改进传统的P-M方程建立新的滤波模型,采用自适应滤波的方法在非目标区进行背景平滑,在局部变化的区域进行锐化处理增强弱小目标,从而达到背景平滑的同时增强边缘的效果.同时可以通过调节参数k和W选择平滑和锐化的程度,以适应不同的环境变化.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效的增强低对比度图像中的弱小目标. 相似文献
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针对受相干斑噪声影响较严重的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像,提出了一种基于边缘保持(EPR)的区域MRF快速分割算法.基于EPR的SAR图像表示方法包括各向异性扩散的相干斑降噪算法和分水岭变换两部分,该方法在存在相干斑噪声的情况下,能够有效地抑制过分割和在区域边界进行目标边缘的准确定位.将基于EPR的表示方法和区域MRF相结合,能够大幅减少优化过程的搜索空间,获得准确的分类结果和统计特性,同时减少了计算量和分割错误.将提出的算法用于一幅添加了各种不同噪声水平的合成图像和SAR海冰影像的分割中,实验结果证明了该算法的有效性.该算法与现有的区域MRF相比,实验结果证明新算法能够节约计算时间50%,同时提高了分割准确性,尤其是在相干斑噪声较强的区域. 相似文献
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基于阈值判断的自适应中值滤波算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对标准的中值滤波算法在去除噪声与保留图像细节方面难以取舍的缺陷,在自适应中值滤波算法的基础上提出了一种改进的基于噪声点检测的自适应中值滤波算法.该算法在进行噪声点检测时采用了一种阈值判断法,充分利用了当前像素点与邻域像素点的灰度值之间的关系.结果表明,在噪声浓度较高时仍然可以区分噪声点与边缘点,滤波的同时有效地保护了图像的细节. 相似文献
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Rician noise removal in magnitude MRI images using efficient anisotropic diffusion filtering
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Chandrajit Pal Pabitra Das Amlan Chakrabarti Ranjan Ghosh 《International journal of imaging systems and technology》2017,27(3):248-264
In this article, a new methodology for denoising of Rician noise in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) is presented. MRI imaging creates a distinctive view into the interior of a human body and has become an essential tool of clinical diagnosis. However, Rician noise is a type of artifact inherent to the acquisition process of the magnitude MRI image, making diagnosis difficult. We proposed a moment‐based Rician noise reduction technique in anisotropic diffusion filtering. We extend the work of the classical anisotropic diffusion filter and have customized it to remove Rician noise in the magnitude MRI image in 3D domain space. Our proposed scheme shows better results against various quality measures in terms of noise removal and edge preservation while retaining fine textures. 相似文献
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Yan J Yu J 《Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision》2007,24(4):1026-1033
Positron emission tomography (PET) is becoming increasingly important in the fields of medicine and biology. Penalized iterative algorithms based on maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation for image reconstruction in emission tomography place conditions on which types of images are accepted as solutions. The recently introduced median root prior (MRP) favors locally monotonic images. MRP can preserve sharp edges, but a steplike streaking effect and much noise are still observed in the reconstructed image, both of which are undesirable. An MRP tomography reconstruction combined with nonlinear anisotropic diffusion interfiltering is proposed for removing noise and preserving edges. Analysis shows that the proposed algorithm is capable of producing better reconstructed images compared with those reconstructed by conventional maximum-likelihood expectation maximization (MLEM), MAP, and MRP-based algorithms in PET image reconstruction. 相似文献
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经典Perona-Malik各向异性扩散去噪模型中仅考虑了图像的梯度信息,在去除噪声时不能很好的保持图像中的目标边界.针对该问题本文提出了一种基于相关系数的改进各向异性散去噪模型.该模型在考虑图像梯度信息的同时,增加了灰度相关系数这一图像局部统计信息因子.实验结果表明:和经典模型相比,改进模型在噪声去除的同时能够较好地... 相似文献
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目的为了有效滤除药片包装视觉检测系统中的噪声,提升图像清晰度,保证后期图像分割、边缘处理顺利进行。方法针对药片视觉检测图像中存在大量不确定噪声,提出一种自适应模糊神经网络的图像滤波算法。在模糊神经网络结构中引入一个鲁棒性较强的隶属函数,并通过梯度下降法对模糊神经网络中的参数进行优化训练,利用优化后的网络结构对被噪声污染的图像进行滤波处理。结果仿真结果表明,该算法能够在保留较完整的图像边缘和重要细节的前提下,有效滤除药片中的噪声。结论该滤波算法有效提高了药片图像的清晰度,对于后期药片图像分割以及边缘化处理具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Pulsed thermography (PT) is a widely used non-destructive testing (NDT) method for detecting defective regions in carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) structures. In order to improve the spatial and temporal resolution of thermographic data, thermographic signal reconstruction (TSR) is often adopted for data processing and analysis. However, TSR only performs data filtering along the time direction, while the spatial information is not exploited for noise reduction. In addition, TSR cannot handle the non-uniform backgrounds commonly existing in thermal images. To get around these problems, this paper extends the utilization of the penalized least squares methods to defect detection in CFRP structures. The experiment results show that, with the aid of penalized least squares, the defective regions in thermal images are characterized more clearly, while the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values are increased significantly. 相似文献
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一种基于椒盐噪声图像的加权滤波算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对中值滤波和其改进算法虽然能够在很大程度上改善噪声带来的影响,但是使图像边缘变得模糊这一问题,提出一种滤除椒盐噪声的加权滤波新算法。该算法定义中值相似度和空间临近度函数,并采用双阈值,根据阈值的范围,采用不同的方法获取权值。使用该算法对图像进行加权滤波不仅能够有效地去除椒盐噪声,而且尽可能的保存完整的图像边缘信息。 相似文献
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In view of the common existing problems in present video-to-video super-resolution reconstruction, this paper proposes a pioneering video-to-video super-resolution reconstruction algorithm based on segmentation and space–time regularisation to solve these problems. First, a video-to-video super-resolution reconstruction algorithm based on segmentation is proposed to eliminate reconstructed temporal ringing and to improve the times of reconstruction. Second, considering that image mosaic is involved in our proposed reconstruction algorithm, an improved fade-in and fade-out method is proposed to make the mosaic image looks more natural. At last, an improved space–time regularisation algorithm is put forward to remove noise and preserve image edge at the same time. Using several experiments, we prove that the proposed algorithm can achieve state-of-the -art reconstruction effect. 相似文献